Hypnosis and Ultradian Cycles: A New State(s) Theory of Hypnosis?

References

• Bowers , K. 1982 . Has the sun set on the Stanford Scales? . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 2 : 79 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Bykov , V. L. and Katinas , G. S. 1979 . Temporal organization of the thyroid in A/He mice (morphometric investigation) . Biol. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR , 6 : 247 – 249 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delgado-Garcia , J. M. , Grau , C. , De Feudis , P. , del Pozo , F. , Jimenez , J. M. and Delgado , J. M. 1976 . Ultradian rhythms in the mobility and behavior of rhesus monkeys . Experimental Brain Research , 25 : 79 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dement , W. and Kleitman , N. 1957 . Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 9 : 673 – 690 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erickson , M. H. and Rossi , E. L. 1979 . Hypnotherapy: An Exploratory Casebook , New York : Irvington .
   Google Scholar
• Erickson , M. H. , Rossi , E. L. and Rossi , S. I. 1976 . Hypnotic Realities , New York : Irvington .
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson , E. , Ed'en , Modigh , K. and H”aggendal , J. 1980 . Ultradian rhythm in rat hypothalamic dopamine levels . Journal of Neural Transmission , 48 : 305 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filicori , M. , Bolelli , G. , Franceschetti , F. and Lafisca , S. 1979 . The ultradian pulsatile release of gonadotropins in normal female subject . Acta Europaea Fertilitatis , 10 : 29 – 33 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischer , R. 1971 . A cartography of ecstatic and meditative states . Science , 174 : 897 – 904 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , A. H. and Piepho , R. W. 1978 . Effect of photo period reversal on patterns for GABA levels in rat brain . International Journal of Chronobiology , 5 : 445 – 458 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friedman , S. and Fischer , C. 1967 . On the presence of a rhythmic, diurnal, oral instinctual drive cycle in man: a preliminary report . Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 15 : 317 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Globus , G. G. 1966 . Rapid eye movement cycle in real time . Archives of General Psychophysiology , 15 : 654 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Globus , G. G. 1968 . Observations on sub-circadian rhythms . Psychophysiology , 4 : 366
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Globus , G. G. , Phoebus , E. and Moore , C. 1970 . REM “sleep” manifestations during waking . Psychophysiology , 7 : 308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopher , D. and Lavie , P. 1980 . Short-term rhythms in the performance of a simple motor task . Journal of Motor Behavior , 12 : 207 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiatt , J. F. and Kripke , D. F. 1975 . Ultradian rhythms in waking gastric activity . Psychosomatic Medicine , 37 : 320 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilgard , E. 1982a . The eyeroll sign and other scores of the Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP) as related to the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scales, Form C (SHSS:C) . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 2 : 89 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilgard , E. 1982b . Further discussion of the HIP and the Stanford Form C: A reply to reply by Frischolz, Spiegel, Tryon & Fischer . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 2 : 106 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Horne , J. and Whitehead , M. 1976 . Ultradian and other rhythms in human respiration rate . Experientia , 32 : 1165 – 1167 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunsaker , W. G. , Reiser , B. and Wolynetz , M. 1977 . Vaginal temperature rhythms in sheep . International Journal of Chronobiology , 4 : 151 – 162 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katz , R. J. 1980 . The temporal structure of motivation. III. Identification and ecological significance of ultradian rhythms of intracranial reinforcement . Behavioral & Neural Biology , 30 : 148 – 159 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klein , R. and Armitage , R. 1979 . Rhythms in human performance: 1-½-hour oscillations in cognitive style . Science , 204 : 1326 – 1328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleitman , N. 1963 . Sleep and Wakefulness, , 2nd Ed. , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleitman , N. 1969 . “ Basic rest-activity cycle in relation to sleep and wakefulness ” . In Sleep: Physiology & Pathology , Edited by: Kales , A. 33 – 38 . Philadelphia : Lippincott .
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , D. F. 1972 . An ultradian biological rhythm associated with perceptual deprivation and REM sleep . Psychosomatic Medicine , 34 : 221 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kripke , D. F. 1974 . “ Ultradian rhythms in sleep and wakefulness ” . In Advances in Sleep Research , Edited by: Weitzman , E. D. Vol. I , 305 – 325 . New York : Spectrum .
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , D. F. 1982a . “ Ultradian rhythms in behavior and physiology ” . In Rhythmic Aspects of Behavior , Edited by: Brown , F. M. and Graeber , R. C. Hillsdale, New Jersey : Erlbaum Associates . *
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , D. F. March 1982b . Telephone conversation with Ernest Rossi March ,
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , D. F. , Mullaney , D. G. , Wyborney , V. G. and Messin , S. There's no basic rest-activity cycle . ISAM 1977: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Ambulatory Monitoring . Edited by: Stott , F. D. pp. 105 – 113 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , D. F. and Sonnenschein , D. 1978 . “ A biologic rhythm in waking fantasy ” . In The Stream of Consciousness , Edited by: Pope , K. and Stringer , J. 321 – 332 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Krynicki , V. 1975 . Time trends and periodic cycles in REM sleep eye movements . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 39 : 507 – 513 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavie , P. 1976 . Ultradian rhythms in the perception of two apparent motions . Chronobiologia , 3 : 214 – 218 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavie , P. 1977 . Nonstationarity in human perceptual ultradian rhythms . Chronobiologia , 4 : 38 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavie , P. and Kripke , D. F. 1977 . Ultradian rhythms in urine flow in waking humans . Nature , 269 : 142 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavie , P. and Kripke , D. F. 1981 . “ Ultradian circa 1½ hour rhythms: A multioscillatory system ” . In Life Sciences , Vol. 29 , 2445 – 2450 . New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Lavie , P. , Lord , J. W. and Frank , R. A. 1974 . Basic rest-activity cycle in the perception of the spiral aftereffect; a sensitive detector of a basic biological rhythm . Behavioral Biology , 11 : 373 – 379 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavie , P. and Scherson , A. 1981 . Ultrashort sleep-walking schedule. 1. Evidence of ultradian rhythmicity in “sleepability.” . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 52 : 163 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavie , P. and Schulz , H. 1978 . Ultradian rhythms in the pupil . Sleep Research , 7 : 307
   Google Scholar
• Levin , B. E. , Goldstein , A. and Natelson , B. H. 1978 . Ultradian rhythm of plasma noradrenaline in rhesus monkeys . Nature , 272 : 164 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , B. D. , Kripke , D. F. and Bowden , D. M. 1977 . Ultradian rhythms in hand-mouth behavior of the rhesus monkey . Physiology & Behavior , 18 : 283 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovett , J. W. 1976 . Two biological rhythms of perception distinguishing between intact and relatively damaged brain function in man . International Journal of Chronobiology , 4 : 39 – 49 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lovett , J. W. 1980 . Sinus tachycardia and abnormal cardiac rate variation in schizophrenia . Neuropsychobiology , 6 : 305 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovett , J. W. , Payne , W. D. and Podnieks , I. 1978 . An ultradian rhythm of reaction time measurements in man . Neuropsychobiology , 4 : 93 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovett , J. W. and Podnieks , I. 1975 . Comparison between some biological clocks regulating sensory and psychomotor aspects of perception in man . Neuropsychobiology , 1 : 261 – 266 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luboshitzky , R. , Lavie , P. , Soik , Y. , Glick , S. M. , Leroith , D. , Shenn-Orr , Z. and Barzilai , D. 1978 . Anti-diuretic hormone secretion and urine flow in aged catheterized patients . T.I.T. Journal of Life Sciences , 8 : 99 – 103 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maxim , P. E. , Bowden , D. M. and Sackett , G. P. 1976 . Ultradian rhythms of solitary and social behavior in rhesus monkeys . Physiology & Behavior , 17 : 337 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier-Koll , A. , Pohl , P. , Schaff , C. and Stankiewitz , C. 1978 . Ein chronobiologischer aspekt stereotypen vehaltens . Archiv fuer Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten [Archives of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences] , 225 : 179 – 191 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Millard , W. J. , Reppert , S. M. , Sagar , S. M. and Martin , J. B. 1981 . Light-dark entrainment of the growth hormone ultradian rhythm in the rat is mediated by the arcuate nucleus . Endocrinology , 108 : 2394 – 2396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naber , D. , Wirz-Justice , A. , Kafka , M. S. and Wehr , T. A. 1980 . Dopamine receptor binding in rat striatum: ultradian rhythm and its modification by chronic imipramine . Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , 68 : 1 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohlmeyer , P. , Brilmayer , H. and Huellstrung , H. 1944 . Pflu. Arch. Ges. Physiol , 248 : 599 – 660 .
   Google Scholar
• Orr , W. D. , Hoffman , H. J. and Hegge , F. W. 1974 . Ultradian rhythms in extended performance . Aerospace Medicine , 45 : 995 – 1000 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orr , W. C. , Hoffman , H. J. and Hegge , F. W. 1976 . The assessment of time-dependent changes in human performance . Chronobiologia , 3 : 293 – 305 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oswald , I. , Merrington , J. and Lewis , H. 1970 . Cyclical “on demand” oral intake by adults . Nature , 225 : 959 – 960 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podnieks , I. and Lovett , J. W. 1975 . Spontaneous rhythms of perceptual motor performance in intact and damaged brain of man . Biological Psychology , 3 : 201 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quabbee , H. J. , Gregor , M. , Bumke-Vogt , C. , Eckhof , A. and Witt , I. 1981 . Twenty-four-hour pattern of growth hormone secretion in the rhesus monkey: studies including alterations of the sleep/wake and sleep stage cycles . Endocrinology , 109 : 513 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , D. D. and Malven , P. V. 1981 . Relationship between rhythmic motor activity and plasma luteinizing hormone in ovariectomized sheep . Neuroendocrinology , 32 : 364 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinberg , A. , Migraine , C. , Apfelbaum , M. , Brigant , L. , Ghata , J. , Vieux , N. , Laporte , A. and Nicolai . 1979 . Circadian and ultradian rhythms in the feeding behavior and nutrient intakes of oil refinery operators with shift-work every 3–4 days . Diabete and Metabolisme , 5 : 33 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano , S. and Gizdulich , P. 1980 . Suggestion of ultradian rhythm in peripheral blood flow . Chronobiologia , 7 : 259 – 261 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossi , E. L. 1981 . Hypnotist describes natural rhythm of trance readiness . Brain/Mind Bulletin , 6 ( No. 7 )
   Google Scholar
• Shiotsuka , R. , Jovonovich , J. and Jovonovich , J. A. 1974 . “ In vitro data on drug sensitivity: circadian and ultradian corticosterone rhythms in adrenal organ cultures ” . In Chronobiological Aspects of Endocrinology , Edited by: Aschoff , J. 255 – 267 . Stuttgart : Schattauer .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , M. L. and George , R. 1975 . Diurnal variations in plasma corticosterone and growth hormone as correlated with regional variations in norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin content of rat brain . Neuroendocrinology , 17 : 125 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner , R. A. , Peterson , A. P. , Yu , J. Y. , Conner , H. , Gilbert , M. , ter Penning , B. and Bremner , W. J. 1980 . Ultradian luteinizing hormone and testosterone rhythms in the adult male monkey, macaca fascicularis . Endocrinology , 107 : 1489 – 1493 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tannenbaum , G. S. and Martin , J. B. 1976 . Evidence for an endogenous ultradian rhythm governing growth hormone secretion in the rat . Endocrinology , 98 : 562 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tannenbaum , G. S. , Martin , J. B. and Colle , E. 1976 . Ultradian growth hormone rhythm in the rat: effects of feeding, hyperglycemia, and insulin-induced hypoglycemia . Endocrinology , 99 : 720 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tierney , I. R. , McGuire , R. J. and Walton , H. J. 1978 . Distributions of body-rocking manifested by severely mentally deficient adults in ward environments . Journal of Mental Deficiency Research , 22 : 243 – 254 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ullner , R. E. 1974 . “ On the development of ultradian rhythms: the rapid eye movement activity in premature children ” . In Chronobiology , Edited by: Scheving , L. E. 478 – 481 . Tokyo : Igaku Shoin .
   Google Scholar
• Weda , T. 1922 . Archives of Psychological Monographs , 8
   Google Scholar
• Weitzman , E. D. Temporal organization of neuroendocrinal function in relation to the sleep-waking cycle in man . International Symposium . 1973 , Calgary. Recent Studies of Hypothalamic Function , pp. 26 – 38 . Basel : Karger .
   Google Scholar
• Yen , S. S. C. , Vandenberg , G. , Tsai , C. C. and Parker , D. C. 1974 . “ Ultradian fluctuations of gonadotropins ” . In Biorhythms and Human Reproduction , Edited by: Ferin , M. 203 – 218 . New York : Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar