86
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Electrochemistry

Determination of Benzoyl Peroxide Levels in Wheat Flour and Pharmaceutical Preparations by Differential Pulse Voltammetry in Nonaqueous Media

&
Pages 2175-2187 | Received 09 May 2005, Accepted 09 Jun 2005, Published online: 02 Feb 2007

References

  • Association of Analytical Chemists (AOAC) . 1990 . “ Official methods of analysis ” . In Foods Composition Additives, Natural Contaminants , 15th ed. Vol. II , 777 – 800 . Arlington, VA : AOAC .
  • Baldini , E. , Dall'Orto , V. C. , Danilowicz , C. , Rezzano , I. and Calvo , E. J. 2002 . Amperometric detection of peroxides using peroxidase and porphyrin biomimetic modified electrodes . Electroanalysis , 14 : 1157 – 1164 .
  • Bowyer , J. R. and Spurlin , S. R. 1987 . Chemiluminescence method for determination of benzoyl peroxide in solution . Anal. Chim. Acta , 192 : 289 – 292 .
  • Burkhart , C. N. , Specht , K. and Neckers , D. 2000 . Synergistic activity of benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin . Skin Physiol. , 13 : 292 – 296 .
  • Chen , Q. C. , Mou , S. F. , Hou , X. P. and Ni , Z. M. 1998 . Determination of benzoyl peroxide in wheat flour by ion chromatography with precolumn derivatization . J. Liq. Chromatog. R. Technol. , 21 : 705 – 716 .
  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia . 2000 . 236 – 237 . Beijing : Chemical Industry Press . Part 2
  • Chou , C. K. and Locke , D. C. 1984 . Liquid‐chromatographic determination of benzoyl peroxide in acne preparations . J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , 67 : 913 – 915 .
  • Faven , C. , Debacker , M. and Barbry , D. 1993 . Chemiluminescent reaction of benzoyl peroxide with amines . Anal. Sci. , 9 : 371 – 374 .
  • Fennema , O. R. 1985 . Food Additives in Food Chemistry , 2nd ed. 629 New York : Marcel Dekker Inc .
  • Funk , M. O. , Keller , M. B. and Levison , B. 1980 . Determination of [organic] peroxides by high‐performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection . Anal. Chem. , 52 : 771 – 773 .
  • Gollnick , H. and Schramm , M. 1998 . Topical therapy in acne . J. Eur. Acad. Dermatology and Venereology. , 11 ( suppl.1 ) : S8 – S12 .
  • Helrich , K. 1990 . “ Official Methods of Analysis ” . In Foods Composition Additives, Natural Contaminants , 15th ed. Edited by: Helrich , K. Vol. II , 777 Arlington, VA : Association of Analytical Chemists (AOAC) .
  • Horozova , E. , Dimcheva , N. and Jordanova , Z. 2002 . Study of catalase electrode for organic peroxides assays . Bioelectrochem. , 58 : 181 – 187 .
  • Laviron , E. 1979 . General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 101 : 19 – 22 .
  • Leyden , J. J. , Berger , R. S. , Dunlap , F. E. , Ellis , C. N. , Connolly , M. A. and Levy , S. F. 2001 . Comparison of the efficacy and safety of a combination topical gel formulation of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin with, clindamycin and vehicle gel in the treatments of acne vulgaris . Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. , 2 : 33 – 39 .
  • Li , J. C. , Lu , M. X. , Li , L. , Rotich , H. K. and Chen , S. F. 2002 . Determination of benzoyl peroxide in wheat flour using high‐performance liquid chromatography . Fenxi Huaxue (China) , 30 : 833 – 835 .
  • Liu , Z. G. and Gao , Y. X. 1994 . Fundamental of Food Additives Beijing : The Chinese Light Industry Press .
  • Lu , C. M. 1999 . Study on determination of benzoyl peroxide and its applications . Fenxi Kexue Xuebao , 15 : 402 – 405 .
  • Lu , Q. L. 2002 . Determination of benzoyl peroxide in wheat flour by high‐performance liquid chromatography . Sepu (China) , 20 : 464 – 466 .
  • Mori , I. , Fujimoto , T. , Fujita , Y. and Matsuo , T. 1995 . Selective and sensitive spectrophotometric determination of copper (II) and benzoyl peroxide with N‐ethyl‐2‐naphthylamine . Talanta , 42 : 77 – 81 .
  • Mori , I. , Tominaga , H. , Fujita , Y. and Matsuo , T. 1997 . Sensitive spectrophotometric determination of benzoyl peroxide with NNN′N′‐tetramethyl‐p‐phenylenediamine . Anal. Lett. , 30 : 2433 – 2439 .
  • National standard of China . 1986 . “ Hygienic Standard for Food Additives in Use ” . GB 2760‐86
  • Norris , J. F. , Hughes , B. R. and Basey , A. 1991 . A comparison of the effectiveness of topical tetracycline, benzoyl peroxide gel and oral oxytetracycline in the treatment of acne, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology . J. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , 16 : 31 – 33 .
  • Pilar , T. S.M. , Tescarollo , D. I.L. , Oliveira , N. G. and Kubota , L. T. 2003 . Application of (2,2′∶6′,2″‐terpyridyl) copper(II) chloride complex in sensor construction for benzoyl peroxide determination in pharmaceutical samples . Anal. Chim. Acta , 494 ( 1–2 ) : 199 – 205 .
  • Pineiro , A. G. , Salvador , A. and Guardia , M. 1997 . Enzymic determination of peroxides in non‐aqueous media . Analyst. , 122 : 1543 – 1547 .
  • Saiz , A. I. , Manrique , G. D. and Fritz , R. 2001 . Determination of benzoyl peroxide and benzoic acid levels by HPLC during wheat flour bleaching process . J. Agri. Food Chem. , 49 : 98 – 102 .
  • Smith , M. C. and Sherma , J. 1995 . Quantitative HPTLC determination of benzoyl peroxide in acne medications . J. Planar Chromatog. Modern TLC , 8 : 14 – 16 .
  • Su , S. C. , Chu , H. , Chen , C. M. , Lee , S. C. and Chou , S. S. 1996 . Determination of benzoyl peroxide and azodicarbonamide in flour . Yaowu Shipin Fenxi , 4 : 223 – 231 .
  • Thiboutot , D. , Jarratt , M. , Rich , P. , Rist , T. , Rodriguez , D. and Levy , S. 2002 . A randomized, parallel, vehicle‐controlled comparison of two erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide preparations for acne vulgaris . Clin. Therape. , 24 : 773 – 785 .
  • Valacchi , G. , Rimbach , G. , Saliou , C. , Weber , S. U. and Packer , L. 2001 . Effect of benzoyl peroxide on antioxidant status, NF‐kB activity and interleukin‐1α gene expression in human keratinocytes . Toxicol , 165 : 225 – 234 .
  • Wang , A. P. , Tu , P. , Ji , S. Z. , Wu , Y. , Shen , Y. and Zhu , X. J. 2000 . Clinical efficacy and safety evaluation of imported benzoyl peroxide gel 2.5%, 5% and 10% compared to domestic benzoyl peroxide 5% gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris . Chin. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , 16 : 408 – 411 .
  • Wang , K. , Zang , R. and He , Z. 1992 . Determination of some organic peroxides by reversed‐phase thin‐layer chromatography . Fenxi Huaxue (China) , 20 : 19 – 22 .
  • Yang , W. P. , Zhang , Z. J. and Hun , X. 2004 . A novel capillary microliter droplet sample injection‐chemiluminescence detector and its application to the determination of benzoyl peroxide in wheat flour . Talanta , 62 : 661 – 666 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.