127
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SPECTROSCOPY

Scavenging Effects of Plant Antioxidants on Gas-Phase Free Radicals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke

, , , , &
Pages 446-454 | Received 25 Feb 2009, Accepted 03 Aug 2009, Published online: 27 Jan 2010

REFERENCES

  • Church , D. F. , and W. A. Pryor . 1985 . Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications . Environ. Health Perspect. 64 : 111 – 126 .
  • Deliconstantinos , G. , V. Villiotou , and J. C. Stavrides . 1994 . Scavenging effects of hemoglobin and related heme containing compounds on nitric oxide, reactive oxidants and carcinogenic volatile nitrosocompounds of cigarette smoke. A new method for protection against the dangerous cigarette constituents . Anticancer Res. 14 : 2717 – 2726 .
  • Di Mascio , P. , T. P. Devasagayam , S. Kaiser , and H. Sies . 1990 . Carotenoids, tocopherols and thiols as biological singlet molecular oxygen quenchers . Biochem. Soc. Trans. 18 : 1054 – 1056 .
  • Greg , K. 2002 . The interaction of cigarette smoking and antioxidants. Part I: Diet and carotenoids. (Smoking & Carotenoids) . Altern. Med. Rev. 8 : 43 – 54 .
  • Hecht , S. S. 1999 . Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer . J. Nat. Canc. Inst. 91 : 1194 – 1210 .
  • Kodama , M. , M. Kaneko , M. Aida , F. Inoue , T. Nakayama , and H. Akimoto . 1997 . Free radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its implication in human cancer . Anticancer Res. 17 : 433 – 437 .
  • Lu , X. , Z. Hua , G. Du , X. Ma , J. Cao , Z. Yang , and J. Chen . 2008 . Scavenging of free radicals in gas-phase mainstream cigarette smoke by immobilized catalase at filter level . Free Radical Res. 42 : 244 – 252 .
  • Nair , A. K. , and E. N. Brandt . 2000 . Effects of smoking on health care costs . J. Okla. State Med. Assoc. 93 : 245 – 250 .
  • Nishizawa , M. , M. Kohno , M. Nishimura , A. Kitagawa , and Y. Niwano . 2005 . Presence of peroxyradicals in cigarette smoke and the scavenging effect of shikonin, a naphthoquinone pigment . Chem. Pharm. Bull. 53 : 796 – 799 .
  • Pryor , W. A. 1987 . Cigarette smoke and the involvement of free radical reactions in chemical carcinogenesis . Br. J. Cancer 8 : 19 – 23 .
  • Pryor , W. A. 1997 . Cigarette smoke radicals and the role of free radicals in chemical carcinogenicity . Environ. Health Perspect. 105 : 875 – 882 .
  • Shopland , D. R. 1995 . Tobacco use and its contribution to early cancer mortality with a special emphesis on cigarette smoking . Environ. Health Perspect. 103 : 131 – 142 .
  • Sies , H. , and W. Stahl . 1995 . Vitamins E and C, beta-carotene, and other carotenoids as antioxidants . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62 : 1315 – 1321 .
  • Tapiero , H. , D. M. Townsend , and K. D. Tew . 2004 . The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies . Biomed. Pharmacother. 58 : 100 – 110 .
  • Tsuchiya , M. , G. Scita , H. J. Freisleben , V. E. Kagan , and L. Packer . 1992 . Antioxidant radical-scavenging activity of carotenoids and retinoids compared to alpha-tocopherol . Methods Enzymol. 213 : 460 – 472 .
  • Valavanidis , A. , and E. Haralambous . 2001 . A comparative study by electron paramagnetic resonance of free radical species in the mainstream and sidestream smoke of cigarettes with conventional acetate filters and ‘bio-filters’ . Redox Rep. 6 : 161 – 171 .
  • Zhang , D. , Y. Tao , J. Gao , C. Zhang , S. Wan , Y. Chen , et al. . 2002 . Pycnogenol in cigarette filters scavenges free radicals and reduces mutagenicity and toxicity of tobacco smoke in vivo . Toxicol. Ind. Health 18 : 215 – 224 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.