Electrochemical Determination of Anti-Hyperlipidemic Drug Ezetimibe Based on its Oxidation on Solid Electrodes

REFERENCES

• Anandakumar , K. , K. Kannan , and T. Vetrichelvan . 2008 . Simultaneous determination of simvastatin and ezetimibe in tablet formulation by derivative spectrophotometry . Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res. 42 : 122 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashfaq , M. , I. Ullahkhan , S. S. Qutab , and S. Naeemrazzaq . 2007 . HPLC determination of ezetimibe and simvastatin in pharmaceutical formulations . J. Chil. Chem. Soc. 52 : 1220 – 1223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bard , A. J. , and L. R. Faulkner . 2001 . Electrochemical methods, fundamentals and applications, , 2nd ed. New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Berry , I. R. , and D. Harpaz . 2001 . Validation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, , 2nd ed. Washington : CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bievre , P. , and H. Günzler . 2005 . Validation in chemical measurements . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Bozkaya , P. , B. Dogan , S. Suzen , D. Nebioglu , and S. A. Ozkan . 2006 . Determination and investigation of electrochemical behavior of 2-phenylindole derivatives: Discussion on possible mechanistic pathways . Can. J. Anal. Sci. Spec. 51 : 125 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhari , B. G. , N. Patel , P. B. Shah , and K. P. Modi . 2006 . Development and validation of a HPTLC method for the simultaneous estimation of atorvastatin calcium and ezetimibe . Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 68 : 793 – 796 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhari , B. G. , N. Patel , P. B. Shah , L. J. Patel , and V. P. Patel . 2007 . Stability-indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of atorvastatin and ezetimibe from their combination drug products . J. AOAC Int. 90 : 1539 – 1546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton , R. G. , J. S. Foord , and F. Marken . 2003 . Electroanalysis at diamond-like and doped-diamond electrodes . Electroanal. 15 : 1349 – 1363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demircigil , B. T. , S. A. Ozkan , O. Coruh , and S. Yilmaz . 2002. Electrochemical behaviour of formoterol fumarate and its determination and human serum using differential pulse and square wave voltammetry. Electroanal. 14: 122–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhaneshwar , S. S. , S. R. Dhaneshwar , P. Deshpande , and M. Patil . 2007 . Development and validation of a method for simultaneous densitometric estimation of atorvastatin calcium and ezetimibe as the bulk drug and in tablet dosage forms . Acta Chromatographica 19 : 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPiro , J. T. , R. L. Talbert , G. C. Yee , G. R. Marzke , B. G. Wells , and L. M. Posey . 2008 . Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach, , 7th ed. New York : The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Doshi , A. S. , P. K. Kachhadia , and H. S. Joshi . 2008 . Validation of a stability-indicating LC method for assay of ezetimibe in tablets and for determination of content uniformity . Chromatogr. 67 : 499 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Drazen , J. M. , J. A. Jarcho , S. Morrissey , and G. D. Curfman . 2008 . Cholesterol lowering and ezetimibe . N. Engl. J. Med. 358 ( 14 ): 1507 – 1508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ermer , J. , and J. H. Miller , eds. 2005 . Method validation in pharmaceutical analysis . Veinheim : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Calvo , M. , J. Lisnock , H. G. Bull , B. E. Hawes , D. A. Burnett , and M. P. Braun . 2005 . The target of ezetimibe is Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 ( 23 ): 8132 – 8137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosser , Jr. , D. K. 1993 . Cyclic voltammetry, simulation and analysis of reaction mechanisms . VCH Pub. Inc. , New York . pp. 43 , 97 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Goyal , R. N. , V. K. Gupta , M. Oyama , and N. Bachheti . 2006 . Differential pulse voltammetric determination of atenolol in pharmaceuticals formulations and urine using nanogold modified ITO electrode . Electrochem. Commun. 8 : 65 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal , R. N. , N. Jein , and V. Gurnani . 2001 . Electrooxidation of chlorpromazine in aqueous and micellar media and spestroscopic studies of the derived cationic free radical and dication species . Monatsh. Chem. 13 : 575 – 585 .
   Google Scholar
• Grimshaw , J. 2000 . Electrochemical reactions and mechanism in organic chemistry . New York : Elsevier Sci. Pub. Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , J. P. 1990 . Electroanalysis of biologically important compounds . England : Ellis Horwood Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Kissinger , P. T. , and W. R. Heineman . 1996 . Laboratory techniques in electroanalytical chemistry, , 2nd ed. New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Laviron , E. , L. Rouillier , and C. Degrand . 1980 . A multilayer model for the study of space distributed redox modified electrodes: Part II. Theory and application of linear potential sweep voltammetry for a simple reaction . J. Electroanal. Chem. 112 : 11 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund , H. , and O. Hammerich . 2001 . Organic electrochemistry, , 4th Ed. New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Mishra , P. , A. Gupta , and K. Shah . 2007 . Spectrophotometric determination of ezetimibe in pharmaceutical formulations . J. Indian Chem. Soc. 84 : 945 – 947 .
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira , P. R. , T. Barth , V. Todeschini , and S. L. Dalmora . 2007 . Simultaneous liquid chromatographic determination of ezetimibe and simvastatin in pharmaceutical products . J. AOAC Int. 90 : 1566 – 1572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira , P. R. , L. Brum , Jr., M. Fronza , L. S. Bernard , S. M. K. Masiero , and S. L. Dalmora . 2006 . Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of ezetimibe in human plasma and pharmaceutical formulations . Chromatogr. 63 : 315 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozaltin , N. , and E. Uçakturk . 2007 . Simultaneous determination of ezetimibe and simvastatin in pharmaceutical formulations by dual-mode gradient LC . Chromatogr. 66 : 87 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozkan , S. A. B. Uslu , and H. Y. Aboul-Enein . 2003a . Voltammetric investigation of tamsulosin . Talanta 61 : 147 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozkan , S. A. , B. Uslu , and H. Y. Aboul-Enein . 2003b. Analysis of pharmaceuticals and biological fluids using modern electroanalytical techniques. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 33: 155–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peleskov , Y. V. 2002 . Electrochemistry of diamond: A review . Russ. J. Electrochem. 38 : 1275 – 1291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qutab , S. S. , S. N. Razzaq , I. U. Khan , M. Ashfaq , and Z. A. Shuja . 2007 . Simultaneous determination of atorvastatin calcium and ezetimibe in pharmaceutical formulations using liquid chromatography . J. Food Drug Anal. 15 : 139 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , T. N. , and A. Fujishima . 2000 . Recent advances in electrochemistry of diamond . Diam. Rel. Mat. 9 : 384 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley , C. M. , and T. W. Rosanske . 1996 . Development and validation of analytical methods . New York : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , S. 2006 . Adelaide: Australian medicines handbook (AMH) Pty Ltd., Ezetimibe, , 2nd ed. , Chapter 6.6.4 . Adelaide : Australian Medicines Handbook Pty. Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Sagar , K. A. , M. R. Smyth , and R. Munden . 1993 . Voltammetric study of salbutamol and application to its determination in a tablet dosage form and dissolution profiles for the dosage form . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 11 : 533 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , M. , D. Mhaske , M. Mahadik , S. Kadam , and S. Dhaneshwar . 2008 . UV and three derivative spectrophotometric methods for determination of ezetimibe in tablet formulation . Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 70 : 258 – 260 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sistla , R. , V. S. S. K. Tata , Y. V. Kashyap , D. Chandrasekar , and P. V. Diwan . 2005 . Development and validation of a reversed-phase HPLC method for the determination of ezetimibe in pharmaceutical dosage forms . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 39 : 517 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonawane , S. S. , A. A. Shirkhedkar , and S. J. Surana . 2007 . HPTLC method for determination of ezetimibe in tablets . Asian J. Chem. 19 : 4925 – 4927 .
   Google Scholar
• Swartz , M. E. , and I. S. Krull , eds. 1997 . Analytical method development and validation , New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Temel , R. E. , W. Tang , Y. Ma , L. L. Rudel , M. C. Willingham , Y. A. Ioannou , J. P. Davies , L. M. Nilsson , and L. Yu . 2007 . Hepatic Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 regulates biliary cholesterol concentration and is a target of ezetimibe . J. Clin. Invest. 117 ( 7 ): 1968 – 1978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslu , B. , and S. A. Ozkan . 2007a . Solid electrodes in electroanalytical chemistry: Present applications and prospects for high throughput screening of drug compounds . Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen 10 : 495 – 513 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslu , B. , and S. A. Ozkan . 2007b . Electroanalytical application of carbon based electrodes to the Pharmaceuticals . Anal. Lett. 40 : 817 – 853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. 1988 . Electroanalytical techniques in clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine . New York : VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• www.merckfrosst.com/assets/en/.../EZETROL_1131-a_5_08-E.pdf. (Coreg: Product Monograph)
   Google Scholar