234
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BIOANALYTICAL

Pretreatment of Biodiesel by Esterification of Palmitic Acid in Brønsted–Lowry Acid Based Deep Eutectic Solvents

, , &
Pages 2443-2450 | Received 19 Feb 2014, Accepted 20 Mar 2014, Published online: 08 Aug 2014

REFERENCES

  • Atabani , A. E. , A. S. Silitonga , I. A. Badruddin , T. M. I. Mahlia , H. H. Masjuki , and S. Mekhilef . 2012 . A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics . Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 16 : 2070 – 2093 .
  • Bail , A. , V. Cristina dos Santos , M. Roque de Freitas , L. P. Ramos , W. H. Schreiner , G. P. Ricci , K. J. Ciuffi , and S. Nakagaki . 2013 . Investigation of a molybdenum-containing silica catalyst synthesized by the sol–gel process in heterogeneous catalytic esterification reactions using methanol and ethanol . Appl. Catal., B 130–131 : 314 – 324 .
  • Bi , W. , M. Tian , and K. H. Row . 2013 . Evaluation of alcohol-based deep eutectic solvent in extraction and determination of flavonoids with response surface methodology optimization . J. Chromatogr. A. 1285 : 22 – 30 .
  • Goembira , F. , and S. Saka . 2013 . Effect of water and free fatty acids in oil on biodiesel production by supercritical methyl acetate method . Green Energy Technol. 91 – 96 .
  • Hayyan , A. , F. S. Mjalli , M. A. Hashim , M. Hayyan , I. M. AlNashef , S. M. Al-Zahrani , and M. A. Al-Saadi . 2011 . Ethanesulfonic acid-based esterification of industrial acidic crude palm oil for biodiesel production . Bioresour. Technol. 102 : 9564 – 9570 .
  • Hill , J. , E. Nelson , D. Tilman , S. Polasky , and D. Tiffany . 2006. Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 11206–11210.
  • Lim , Y. K. , C. H. Jeon , S. Kim , E. S. Yim , H. O. Song , S. C. Shin , and D. K. Kim . 2009 . Determination of fuel properties for blended biodiesel from various vegetable oils . Korean Chem. Eng. Res. 47 : 237 – 242 .
  • Romero , A. , A. Santos , J. Tojo , and A. Rodríguez . 2008 . Toxicity and biodegradability of imidazolium ionic liquids . J. Hazard. Mater. 151 : 268 – 273 .
  • Shahbaz , K. , F. S. Ghareh Bagh , F. S. Mjalli , I. M. AlNashef , and M. A. Hashim . 2013 . Prediction of refractive index and density of deep eutectic solvents using atomic contributions . Fluid Phase Equilib. 354 : 304 – 311 .
  • Shahbaz , K. , F. S. Mjalli , M. A. Hashim , and I. M. AlNashef . 2011 . Using deep eutectic solvents based on methyl triphenyl phosphunium bromide for the removal of glycerol from palm-oil-based biodiesel . Energy Fuels 25 : 2671 – 2678 .
  • Vicente , G. , A. Coteron , M. Martinez , and J. Aracil . 1998 . Application of the factorial design of experiments and response surface methodology to optimize biodiesel production . Ind. Crop Prod. 8 : 29 – 35 .
  • Yin , J. Z. , Z. Ma , Z. Y. Shang , D. P. Hu , and Z. L. Xiu . 2012 . Biodiesel production from soybean oil transesterification in subcritical methanol with K3PO4 as a catalyst . Fuel 93 : 284 – 287 .
  • Zhang , Q. , K. D. O. Vigier , S. Royer , and F. Jerome . 2012 . Deep eutectic solvents: syntheses, properties and applications . Chem. Soc. Rev. 41 : 7108 – 7146 .
  • Zhao , D. , Y. Liao , and Z. Zhang . 2007 . Toxicity of ionic liquids . CLEAN – Soil Air Water 35 : 42 – 48 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.