Synthesis and Characterization of Bismuth-Silver Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Sensor Applications

REFERENCES

• Abdollah, Y., and P. Fatemeh. 2009. Highly selective sensing of mercury (II) by development and characterization of a PVC-based optical sensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 138: 467–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balan, L., and D. Burget. 2006. Synthesis of metal/polymer nanocomposite by UV-radiation curing. European Polymer Journal 42: 3180–89. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.08.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baleg, A. A. A., N. M. Jahed, O. A. Arotiba, S. N. Mailu, N. R. Hendricks, P. G. Baker, and E. I. Iwuoha. 2011. Synthesis and characterization of poly(propylene imine) dendrimer – polypyrrole conducting star copolymer. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 652: 18–25. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.12.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bard, A. J., and L. R. Faulkner. 2000. Electrochemical methods: Fundamentals and applications, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Briand, G. G., and N. Burford. 1999. Bismuth compounds and preparations with biological or medicinal relevance. Chemical Reviews 99: 2601–58. doi:10.1021/cr980425s
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creighton, J. A., and D. G. Eadon. 1991. Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of the colloidal metallic elements. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 87(24): 3881–91. doi:10.1039/ft9918703881
   Google Scholar
• Cui, F., and X. Zhang. 2012. Electrochemical sensor for epinephrine based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene/gold nanocomposites. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 669: 35–41. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniele, S., M. Baldo, and C. Bragato. 2008. Recent developments in stripping analysis on microelectrodes. Current Analytical Chemistry 4: 215–28. doi:10.2174/157341108784911343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Débarre, A., R. Jaffiol, C. Julien, P. Tchénio, and M. Mostafavi. 2004. Raman scattering from single Ag aggregates in presence of EDTA. Chemical Physics Letters 386: 244–47. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2004.01.068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Y. P., L. Huang, J. Zhang, X. F. Chu, and Q. F. Zhang. 2012. Electro-oxidation of ascorbic acid at bismuth sulfide nanorod modified glassy carbon electrode. Electrochimica Acta 74: 189–93. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Economou, A., and P. R. Fielden. 1998. Selective determination of Ni(II) and Co(II) by flow injection analysis and adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry on a wall jet mercury film electrode. Talanta 46(10): 1137–46. doi:10.1016/s0039-9140(97)00381-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujii, K., T. Kumai, T. Takamuku, Y. Umebayashi, and S.-I. Ishiguro. 2006. Liquid structure and preferential solvation of metal ions in solvent mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide and N-methylformamide. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 110: 1798–04. doi:10.1021/jp054972a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbasova, Z. V., M. D. Kuz’min, A. K. Zvezdin, I. S. Dubenko, V. A. Murashov, D. N. Rakov, and I. B. Krynetsky. 1991. Bi1–xRxFeO3 (R˭Rare earth): a family of novel magnetoelectrics. Physics Letters A 158: 491–98. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(91)90467-m
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaidau, C., A. Petica, C. Ciobanu, and T. Martinescu. 2009. Investigations on antimicrobial activity of collagen and keratin based materials doped with silver nanoparticles. Biotechnology Letters 14(5): 4665–72.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, H., Y. Li, P. Xiao, and N. He. 2005. Determination of trace amount of bismuth(III) by adsorptive anodic stripping voltammetry at carbon paste electrode. Analytica Chimica Acta 534: 143–47. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.04.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, M., and A. Henglein. 1996. Nanometer-sized Bi particles in aqueous solution: absorption spectrum and some chemical properties. The Journal of Physical Chemistry 100: 7656–61. doi:10.1021/jp953774o
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzmán, M. G., J. Dille, and S. Godet. 2008. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by chemical reduction method and their antibacterial activity. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 43: 357–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haes, A. J., and R. P. Van Duyne. 2003. Nanosensors enable portable detectors for environmental and medical applications. Laser Focus World 39: 153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmami, S. B., D. Sondari, and A. Haryono. 2008. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles produced by chemical reduction of silver salt solution. Indonesian Journal of Material Sciences 43: 233–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitzmann, M., L. Basaez, F. Brovelli, C. Bucher, D. Limosin, E. Pereira, B. L. Rivas, G. Royal, E. Saint-Aman, and J.-C. Moutet. 2005. Voltammetric sensing of trace metals at a poly(pyrrole-malonic acid) film modified electrode. Electroanalysis 17(21): 1970–76. doi:10.1002/elan.200503325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Delgadillo, R., D. Velasco-Arias, D. Diaz, K. Arevalo-Niño, M. Garza-nriquez, M. A. De la Garza-Ramos, and C. Cabral-Romero. 2012. Zerovalent bismuth nanoparticles inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth and formation of biofilm. International Journal of Nanomedicine 7: 2109–13. doi:10.2147/ijn.s29854
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hočevar, S. B., B. Ogorevc, J. Wang, and B. Pihlar. 2002. A study on operational parameters for advanced use of bismuth film electrode in anodic stripping voltammetry. Electroanalysis 14: 1707–12. doi:10.1002/elan.200290014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huszal, S., J. Kowalska, M. Krzeminska, and J. Golimowski. 2005. Determination of platinum with thiosemicarbazide by catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV). Electroanalysis 17(4): 299–04. doi:10.1002/elan.200403095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, S. W., and R. Compton. 2008. Fabrication and applications of nanoparticle-modified electrodes in stripping analysis. Current Analytical Chemistry 4: 177–82. doi:10.2174/157341108784911370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaowphong, S. 2012. Biomolecule-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of silver bismuth sulfide with nanostructures. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 189: 108–11. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2011.12.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kefala, G., A. Economou, and M. Sofoniou. 2006. Determination of trace aluminium by adsorptive stripping voltammetry on a preplated bismuth-film electrode in the presence of cupferron. Talanta 68: 1013–19. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2005.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khezri, B., M. K. Amini, and A. R. Firooz. 2008. An optical chemical sensor for mercury ion based on 2-mercaptopyrimidine in PVC membrane. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 390: 1943–50. doi:10.1007/s00216-008-1906-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krastev, I., T. Valkova, and A. Zielonka. 2004. Structure and properties of electrodeposited silver–bismuth alloys. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 34: 79–85. doi:10.1023/b:jach.0000005606.24413.21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kshirsagar, P., S. S. Sangaru, M. A. Malvindi, L. Martiradonna, R. Cingolani, and P. P. Pompa. 2011. Synthesis of highly stable silver nanoparticles by photoreduction and their size fractionation by phase transfer method. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 392: 264–70. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laviron, E. 1979. General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 101: 19–28. doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(79)80075-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., X. Liu, X. Zeng, Y. Liu, X. Liu, W. Wei, and S. Luo. 2009. Simultaneous determination of ultra-trace lead and cadmium at a hydroxyapatite-modified carbon ionic liquid electrode by square-wave stripping voltammetry. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 139: 604–10. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.03.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magdassi, S., A. Bassa, Y. Vinetsky, and A. Kamyshny. 2003. Silver nanoparticles as pigments for water-based ink-jet inks. Chemistry of Materials 15: 2208–17. doi:10.1021/cm021804b
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiti, J., B. Pokhrel, R. Boruah, and S. K. Dolui. 2009. Polythiophene based fluorescence sensors for acids and metal ions. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 141: 447–51. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguro, K., Y. Nakamura, Y. Hayashi, M. Torizuka, and K. Esumi. 1988. The preparation of colloidal precious metal particles using copolymers of vinyl alcohol-N-vinylpyrrolidone. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 61(2): 347–50. doi:10.1246/bcsj.61.347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melucci, D., and Locatelli, C. 2007. Platinum(II), palladium(II), rhodium(III) and lead(II) voltammetric determination in sites differently influenced by vehicle traffic. Annali di Chimica 97: 373–84. doi:10.1002/adic.200790022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulfinger, L., S. D. Solomon, M. Bahadory, A. V. Jeyarajasingam, S. A. Rutkowsky, C. Boritz, and 2007. Synthesis and study of silver nanoparticles. Journal of Chemical Education 84: 322–25. doi:10.1021/ed084p322
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie, S., and S. R. Emory. 1997. Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Science 275: 1102–06. doi:10.1126/science.275.5303.1102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noel, M., and K. I. Vasu. 1990. Cyclic voltammetry and the frontiers of electrochemistry. London, UK: Aspects Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Noroozifar, M., M. Khorasani-Motlagh, and A. Taheri. 2011. Determination of cyanide in wastewaters using modified glassy carbon electrode with immobilized silver hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles on multiwall carbon nanotube. Journal of Hazardous Materials 185: 255–61. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldham, K. B., and J. C. Myland. 1994. Fundamentals of electrochemical science. London, UK: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pradhan, N., A. Pal, and T. Pal. 2002. Silver nanoparticle catalyzed reduction of aromatic nitro compounds. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 196(2–3): 247–57. doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(01)01040-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, S., T. Chakrabarty, A. K. Singh, and V. K. Shahi. 2012. Silver nanoparticles built-in chitosan modified glassy carbon electrode for anodic stripping analysis of As(III) and its removal from water. Electrochimica Acta 72: 157–64. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rico, M. Á. G., M. Olivares-Marín, and E. P. Gil. 2009. Modification of carbon screen-printed electrodes by adsorption of chemically synthesized Bi nanoparticles for the voltammetric stripping detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II). Talanta 80: 631–35. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.07.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salazar-Pérez, A. J., M. A. Camacho-López, R. A. Morales-Luckie, and V. S. ánchez-Mendieta. 2005. Structural evolution of Bi2O3 prepared by thermal oxidation of bismuth nano-particles. Superficies y Vacío 18(3): 4–8.
   Google Scholar
• Senthilkumar, S., and R. Saraswathi. 2009. Electrochemical sensing of cadmium and lead ions at zeolite-modified electrodes: optimization and field measurements. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 141: 65–75. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.05.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiraishi, Y., and N. Toshima. 1999. Colloidal silver catalysts for oxidation of ethylene. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 141: 187–92. doi:10.1016/s1381-1169(98)00262-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla, V. K., R. S. Yadav, P. Yadav, and A. C. Pandey. 2012. Green synthesis of nanosilver as a sensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide in water. Journal of Hazardous Materials 213–214: 161–66. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silwana, B., C. van der Horst, E. Iwuoha, and V. Somerset. 2013. Inhibitive determination of metal ions using a horseradish peroxidase amperometric biosensor. In State of the art in biosensors–environmental and medical applications, ed. T. Rinken 105–19. Croatia: InTech.
   Google Scholar
• Silwana, B., C. van der Horst, E. Iwuoha, and V. Somerset. 2014. Screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with a bismuth film for stripping voltammetric analysis of platinum group metals in environmental samples. Electrochimical Acta 128: 119–27. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simões, A. Z., B. D. Stojanovic, M. A. Ramirez, A. A. Cavalheiro, E. Longo, and J. A. Varela. 2008. Lanthanum-doped Bi4Ti3O12 prepared by the soft chemical method: Rietveld analysis and piezoelectric properties. Ceramics International 34: 257–61. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2006.09.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somerset, V., J. Leaner, R. Mason, E. Iwuoha, and A. Morrin. 2010. Development and application of a poly(2,2′-dithiodianiline) (PDTDA)-coated screen-printed carbon electrode in inorganic mercury determination. Electrochimica Acta 55: 4240–46. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, H., H. Li, I. Harvey, and P. J. Sadler. 1999. Interactions of bismuth complexes with metallothionein(II). Journal of Biological Chemistry 274: 29094–101. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.41.29094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Horst, C., B. Silwana, E. Iwuoha, and V. Somerset. 2012. Stripping voltammetric determination of palladium, platinum and rhodium in freshwater and sediment samples from South African water resources. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47(13): 2084–93. doi:10.1080/10934529.2012.695986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, D., C. Song, Z. Hu, and X. Zhou. 2005. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles with flake-like shapes. Materials Letters 59: 1760–63. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2005.01.061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J. 1985. Stripping analysis. Deerfield Beach, FL: Vch.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J. 2005. Stripping analysis at bismuth electrodes: a review. Electroanalysis 17(15–16): 1341–46. doi:10.1002/elan.200403270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., D. Lu, S. Thongngamdee, Y. Lin, and O. Sadik. 2006. Catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetric measurements of trace vanadium at bismuth film electrodes. Talanta 69(4): 914–17. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2005.11.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch, C. M., C. E. Banks, A. O. Simm, and R. G. Compton. 2005. Silver nanoparticle assemblies supported on glassy-carbon electrodes for the electro-analytical detection of hydrogen peroxide. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 382: 12–21. doi:10.1007/s00216-005-3205-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, L., Z. Lai, J. Liu, and A. Tholen. 1999. Effect of Ag particle size on electrical conductivity of isotropically conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 22(4): 299–302.doi:10.1109/6104.816098
   Google Scholar