Direct Determination of Cadmium in Grain by Solid Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with a Tungsten Coil Trap

REFERENCES

• Alshatwi, A. A., T. N. Hasan, A. M. Alqahtani, N. A. Syed, G. Shafi, A. H. Al-Assaf, and A. S. Al-Khalifa. 2014. Delineating the anti-cytotoxic and anti-genotoxic potentials of catechin hydrate against cadmium toxicity in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 38: 653–62. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2014.07.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AOAC Official Method 999.10. 2011. Lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, and iron in foods atomic absorption sepctrophotometry after microwave digestion. Gaithersburg, MD: AOAC International.
   Google Scholar
• Bakkali, K., N. R. Martos, B. Souhail, and E. Ballesteros. 2009. Characterization of trace metals in vegetables by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after closed vessel microwave digestion. Food Chemistry 116: 590–94. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratzel, M. P., R. M. Dagnall, and J. D. Winefordner. 1970. A hot wire loop for atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Applied Spectroscopy 24: 518–21. doi:10.1366/000370270774372579
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, W., X. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, L. X. Su, Z. Zhang, L. F. Mo, M. Ouyang, and L. Huang. 2014. The determination of heavy metal elements in honey by MWD-ICP-AES. Agric. Basic Sci. Tech. 15: 890–94.
   Google Scholar
• Chiy, P., M. de la Fuente, E. Barrado, M. Vega, and C. Phillips. 1998. Determination of mineral balances in sheep offered feed. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry 361: 343–48. doi:10.1007/s002160050900
   Google Scholar
• da Silva, M. J., A. P. S. Paim, M. F. Pimentel, M. L. Cervera, and M. de la Guardia. 2014. Determination of total mercury in nuts at ultratrace level. Analytica Chimica Acta 838: 13–19. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2014.06.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• dos Santos, L. M. G., R. G. O. Araujo, B. Welz, S. do C. Jacob, M. G. R. Vale, and H. Becker-Ross. 2009. Simultaneous determination of Cd and Fe in grain products using direct solid sampling and high-resolution continuum source electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta 78: 577–83. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.12.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, J., Y. Wang, J. Zhao, L. Zhu, X. Bian, and W. Zhang. 2011. Source attributions of heavy metals in rice plant along highway in Eastern China. Journal of Environmental Science 23: 1158–64. doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60529-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, L., and J. Liu. 2010. Solid sampling graphite fibre felt electrothermal atomic fluorescence spectrometry with tungsten coil atomic trap for the determination of cadmium in food samples. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 25: 1072–78. doi:10.1039/b924270 h
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, S. L., Q. Xu, Y. Lei, L. Cheng, X. Q. Feng, D. Y. Fan, Y. Sha, Y. Y. Huang, and W. He. 2003. Study on minimum analytic mass of microanalysis reference material with SRXRF. High Energ. Phys. Nucl. Phys. 27: 105–08.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, B. A. 2009. Monitoring of human populations for early markers of cadmium toxicity: A review. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 238: 294–300. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2009.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, X., and X. Guo. 1995. Studies on the reaction between cadmium and potassium in aqueous solution and its application in atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 310: 377–85. doi:10.1016/0003-2670(95)00114-f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, X., and B. T. Jones. 2002. Tungsten devices in analytical atomic spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 57: 659–88. doi:10.1016/s0584-8547(02)00014-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, B., S. Li, G. Xiang, M. He, and Z. Jiang. 2007. Recent progress in electrothermal vaporization–inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 42: 203–34. doi:10.1080/05704920601184317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, D. H., C. J. Xiao, B. F. Ni, W. Z. Tian, Y. X. Zhang, P. S. Wang, G. Y. Zhang, and C. X. Liu. 2009. Preliminary study on reference material for microanalysis quality control. At. Energ. Sci. Technol. 43: 1123–27.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y.-T., X.-F. Mao, J.-X. Liu, M. Wang, L.-H. Zhang, L. Feng, X.-Y. Tang, and J. Zhou. 2013. Direct determination of ultratrace cadmium in spinach by electrothermal vaporization atomic fluorescence spectrometry using on-line atom trap of tungsten coil. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Chinese Version) 41: 1587–91. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1096.2013.30300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurfürst, U., J. Pauwels, K. H. Grobecker, M. Stoeppler, and H. Muntau. 1993. Study on minimum analytic mass of microanalysis reference material with SRXRF. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry 345: 112–20.
   Google Scholar
• Lindén, A., K. Andersson, and A. Oskarsson. 2001. Cadmium in organic and conventional pig production. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40: 425–31. doi:10.1007/s002440010193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, R., P. Wu, M. Xi, K. Xu, and Y. Lv. 2009. Inorganic arsenic speciation analysis of water samples by trapping arsine on tungsten coil for atomic fluorescence spectrometric determination. Talanta 78: 885–90. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.12.067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao, X. F., J. X. Liu, Y. T. Huang, L. Feng, L. H. Zhang, X. Y. Tang, J. Zhou, Y. Z. Qian, and M. Wang. 2013. Applications of solid sampling analytical technologies of elements for quality and safety of agri-products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61: 848–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin-Esteban, A., B. Slowikowski, and K. H. Grobecker. 2004. Correcting sensitivity drift during long-term multi-element signal measurements by solid sampling-ETV-ICP-MS. Talanta 63: 667–73. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson, P. 2007. Direct determination of major elements in solid plant materials by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Talanta 71: 1399–404. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.07.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakatsuka, S., K. Okamura, K. Norisuye, and Y. Sohrin. 2007. Simultaneous determination of suspended particulate trace metals (Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in seawater with small volume filtration assisted by microwave digestion and flow injection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Analytica Chimica Acta 594: 52–60. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2007.04.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natrella, M. G. 1966. Experimental statistics. NBS handbook 91. T.11–T.13. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards.
   Google Scholar
• Oleszczuk, N., J. T. Castro, M. M. da Silva, Md. G. A. Korn, B. Welz, and M. G. R. Vale. 2007. Method development for the determination of manganese, cobalt and copper in green coffee comparing direct solid sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Talanta 73: 862–69. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2007.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauwels, J., and C. Vandecasteele. 1993. Determination of the minimum sample mass of a solid CRM to be used in chemical analysis. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry 345: 121–23. doi:10.1007/bf00322569
   Google Scholar
• Rossbach, M., and K.-H. Grobecker. 1999. Homogeneity studies of reference materials by solid sampling – AAS and INAA. Accreditation and Quality Assurance 4(12): 498–503. doi:10.1007/s007690050422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadiq, N., and D. Beauchemin. 2014. Optimization of the operating conditions of solid sampling electrothermal vaporization coupled to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry for the sensitive direct analysis of powdered rice. Analytica Chimica Acta 851: 23–29. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2014.09.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, D., Jr., F. Barbosa, Jr., A. Tomazelli, F. Krug, J. Nóbrega, and M. Arruda. 2002. Determination of Cd and Pb in food slurries by GFAAS using cryogenic grinding for sample preparation. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 373: 183–89. doi:10.1007/s00216-002-1296-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sardans, J., F. Montes, and J. Peñuelas. 2010. Determination of As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb in biological samples by modern electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 65: 97–112. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2009.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, X., P. Wu, L. Chen, and X. Hou. 2009. Determination of cadmium in rice and water by tungsten coil electrothermal vaporization-atomic fluorescence spectrometry and tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction. Analytica Chimica Acta 650: 33–38. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.01.053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, S. C., X. D. Li, G. Zhang, S. H. Qi, and Y. S. Min. 2002. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Pearl River Delta, South China. Environmental Pollution 119: 33–44. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(01)00325-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, P., X. D. Wen, Y. Lv, and X. D. Hou. 2006. Recent advances in the application of tungsten coil in atomic absorption spectrometry. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 34: 278–82.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, Q.-Y., Y. Li, Y. Jiang, and X.-P. Yan. 2003. Determination of trace cadmium in rice by flow injection on-line filterless precipitation−dissolution preconcentration coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51: 2111–14. doi:10.1021/jf025945+
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y., X. Fang, Y. Mu, Y. Cheng, Q. Ma, H. Nian, and C. Yang. 2014. Metal pollution (Cd, Pb, Zn, and As) in agricultural soils and soybean, glycine max, in southern China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 92: 427–32. doi:10.1007/s00128-014-1218-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, G., H. Luo, Z. Zhou, and X. Hou. 2004. Molybdenum, platinum, and tantalum metal atomizers or vaporizers in analytical atomic spectrometry. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 39: 475–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar