Determination of Ethephon in Pesticide Formulations by Ion Exchange Chromatography with Indirect Spectrophotometric Detection

References

• Ayarza, N., J. M. G. Góngora, and R. M. Alonso. 2014. Industrial application of ion chromatography to the quality control of fluorinated inorganic acids. Analytical Letters 47(12):1965–77. doi:10.1080/00032719.2014.893440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamkasem, N. 2017. Determination of glyphosate, maleic hydrazide, fosetyl aluminum, and ethephon in grapes by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 65(34):7535–41. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, S.-K., J.-M. Cho, A. M. Abd El-Aty, Md. M. Rahman, J.-H. Choi, Y.-J. Seo, H.-C. Shin, and J.-H. Shim. 2015. Simple extraction method using syringe filter for detection of ethephon in tomatoes by negative-ion mode liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Biomedical Chromatography 29(10):1480–85. doi:10.1002/bmc.3446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council. 2019. https://cipac.org/index.php (accessed July 25, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Cunha, C. P., G. G. Roberto, R. Vicentini, C. G. Lembke, G. M. Souza, R. V. Ribeiro, E. C. Machado, A. M. M. A. Lagôa, and M. Menossi. 2017. Ethylene-induced transcriptional and hormonal responses at the onset of sugarcane ripening. Scientific Reports 7:43364. doi:10.1038/srep43364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrat, W., and A. Martijn. 1998a. ETHEPHON 373. In CIPAC handbook, analysis of technical and formulated pesticides, vol. H, 165–70. Harpenden, England: Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council.
   Google Scholar
• Dobrat, W., and A. Martijn. 1998b. GLYPHOSATE 284. In CIPAC handbook, analysis of technical and formulated pesticides, vol. H, 182–4. Harpenden, England: Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2019. SANCO/3030/99 rev.5 22 March 2019 - Technical Active Substance and Plant protection products: Guidance for generating and reporting methods of analysis in support of pre-and post-registration data requirements for Annex (Section 4) of Regulation (EU) No 283/2013 and Annex (Section 5) of Regulation (EU) No 284/2013.
   Google Scholar
• European Food Safety Authority. 2008. Conclusion regarding the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance ethephon. The EFSA Journal 174:1–65. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2008.159r.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2011. Commission implementing regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of 25 May 2011, implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances. Official Journal of the European Union, L 153/52.
   Google Scholar
• FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS). 2016. Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides. 1st ed., 3rd rev. Rome: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS.
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. 2019. http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/pests/jmps/en/ (accessed July 25, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Hadjiioannou, T.P., K. A. Calokairinos, and M. Timotheou-Potamia. 1998. Πστικ´η νάλυση [Quantitative Analysis]. Athens, Greece: Mavrommati.
   Google Scholar
• Hanot, V., L. Joly, A. Bonnechère, and V. J. Loco. 2015. Rapid determination of ethephon in grapes by hydrophilic interaction chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Food Analytical Methods 8(2):524–30. doi:10.1007/s12161-014-9921-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Køppen, B. 1997. Determination of ethephon in pesticide formulations by headspace gas chromatography. Journal of AOAC International 80:289–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín, J. M., Ó. J. Pozo, J. Beltrán, and F. Hernández. 2006. An ion-pairing liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of ethephon residues in vegetables. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 20(3):419–26. doi:10.1002/rcm.2321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalski, R. 2018. Ion chromatography applications in wastewater analysis. Separations 5(1):16. doi:10.3390/separations5010016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirza, T., and S. I. H. Tan. 2001. Determination of captopril in pharmaceutical tablets by anion-exchange HPLC using indirect photometric detection; a study in systematic method development. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 25(1):39–52. doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00462-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miszczyk, M., M. Płonka, T. Stobiecki, D. Kronenbach-Dylong, K. Waleczek, and R. Weber. 2018. Official control of plant protection products in Poland: Detection of illegal products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25(32):31906–16. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-1739-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pianetti, A.G., M. L. Moreira de Campos, P. Chaminade, A. Baillet, D. Baylocq-Ferrier, and G. Mahuzier. 1993. Application of ion chromatography with indirect spectrophotometric detection to the sensitive determination of alkylphosphonic acids and fosfomycin. Analytica Chimica Acta 284(2):291–99. doi:10.1016/0003-2670(93)85313-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripollés, C., M. J. Marín, V. J. Sancho, J. F. López, and F. Hernández. 2011. Analytical study on ethephon residue determination in water by ion-pairing liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 91(14):1380–91. doi:10.1080/03067319.2010.520131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, X., and S. A. Tomellini. 2007. Indirect photometric and fluorometric detection in high-performance liquid chromatography: A tutorial review. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 37(2):107–26. doi:10.1080/10408340600976531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng, S., P. Chang, and S. Chou. 2000. A rapid and simple method for the determination of ethephon residue in agricultural products by GC with headspace sampling. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 8:213–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar