References
- Adrover-Jaume, C., E. Rojo-Molinero, A. Clemente, S. M. Russell, J. Arranz, A. Oliver, and R. De La Rica. 2021. Mobile origami immunosensors for the rapid detection of urinary tract infections. The Analyst 145 (24):7916–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01218a.
- Altobelli, E., R. Mohan, K. E. Mach, M. L. Y. Sin, V. Anikst, M. Buscarini, P. K. Wong, V. Gau, N. Banaei, and J. C. Liao. 2017. Integrated biosensor assay for rapid uropathogen identification and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing. European Urology Focus 3 (2–3):293–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2015.12.010.
- Ames, G. F., and K. Nikaido. 1976. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of membrane proteins. Biochemistry 15 (3):616–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00648a026.
- Andrei, C. C., A. Moraillon, S. Lau, N. Felidj, N. Yamakawa, J. Bouckaert, E. Larquet, R. Boukherroub, F. Ozanam, S. Szunerits, et al. 2020. Rapid and sensitive identification of uropathogenic Echerichia coli using a surface-enhanced-raman-scattering-based biochip. Talanta 219:121174–84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121174.
- Béland, P., O. Krupin, and P. Berini. 2015. Selective detection of bacteria in urine with a long-range surface plasmon waveguide biosensor. Biomedical Optics Express 6 (8):2908–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/boe.6.002908.
- Brilha, S., H. Proença, J. Melo Cristino, and T. Hänscheid. 2010. Use of flow cytometry (Sysmex) UF-100) to screen for positive urine cultures: In search for the ideal cut-off. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 48 (2):289–92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2010.047.
- Chamoun, M. N., M. J. Sullivan, and G. C. Ulett. 2018. Quantification of bacteriuria caused by hemolysin-positive escherichia coli in human and mouse urine using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) targeting HlyD. Journal of Microbiological Methods 152:173–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2018.08.004.
- Choe, W., T. A. Durgannavar, and S. J. Chung. 2016. Fc-binding ligands of immunoglobulin G: An overview of high affinity proteins and peptides. Materials 9:994–1011. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9120994.
- Feng, S., L. E. Roseng, and T. Dong. 2015. Quantitative detection of Escherichia coli and measurement of urinary tract infection diagnosis possibility by use of a portable, handheld sensor. In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2015—Proceedings, 586–589. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA.2015.7145271.
- Foxman, B. 2014. Urinary tract infection syndromes: Occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 28 (1):1–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2013.09.003.
- Gayathri, C. H., P. Mayuri, K. Sankaran, and A. S. Kumar. 2016. An electrochemical immunosensor for efficient detection of uropathogenic E. coli based on thionine dye immobilized chitosan/functionalized-MWCNT modified electrode. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 82:71–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.062.
- Gomez-Cruz, J., S. Nair, A. Manjarrez-Hernandez, S. Gavilanes-Parra, G. Ascanio, and C. Escobedo. 2018. Cost-effective flow-through nanohole array-based biosensing platform for the label-free detection of uropathogenic E. coli in real time. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 106:105–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.01.055.
- Grabe, M., R. Bartoletti, T. E. Bjerklund-Johansen, T. Cai, M. Çek, B. Koves, K. G. Naber, R. S. Pickard, P. Tenke, F. Wagenlehner, et al. 2015. Guidelines on urological infections. European Association of Urology. Accessed April 5, 2021. https://uroweb.org/wp-content/uploads/19-Urological-infections_LR.pdf.
- Hansen, W. L. J., C. F. M. van der Donk, C. A. Bruggeman, E. E. Stobberingh, and P. F. G. Wolffs. 2013. A real-time PCR-based semi-quantitative breakpoint to aid in molecular identification of urinary tract infections. PLoS One 8 (4):e61439. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061439.
- Heytens, S., A. De Sutter, L. Coorevits, P. Cools, J. Boelens, L. Van Simaey, T. Christiaens, M. Vaneechoutte, and G. Claeys. 2017. Women with symptoms of a urinary tract infection but a negative urine culture: PCR-based quantification of Escherichia coli suggests infection in most cases. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 23 (9):647–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.04.004.
- Hummers-Pradier, E., and M. M. Kochen. 2002. Urinary tract infections in adult general practice patients. British Journal of General Practice 52:752–61.
- Íñigo, M., A. Coello, G. Fernández-Rivas, B. Rivaya, J. Hidalgo, M. D. Quesada, and V. Ausina. 2016. Direct identification of urinary tract pathogens from urine samples, combining urine screening methods and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54 (4):988–93. doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02832-15.
- Jõgi, E., I. Väling, and T. Rinken. 2020. Assessment of bathing water quality with an E. coli immunosensor. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 2020:1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1786549.
- Juronen, D., A. Kuusk, K. Kivirand, A. Rinken, and T. Rinken. 2018. Immunosensing system for rapid multiplex detection of mastitis-causing pathogens in milk. Talanta 178:949–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.043.
- Lambers Heerspink, H. J., F. L. Nauta, C. P. Van Der Zee, J. W. Brinkman, R. T. Gansevoort, D. D. Zeeuw, and S. J. L. Bakker. 2009. Alkalinization of urine samples preserves albumin concentrations during prolonged frozen storage in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine 26 (5):556–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02721.x.
- Leo, J. C., and A. Goldman. 2009. The immunoglobulin-binding Eib proteins from escherichia coli are receptors for IgG Fc. Molecular Immunology 46 (8–9):1860–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2009.02.024.
- Mejuto, P., M. Luengo, and J. Díaz-Gigante. 2017. Automated flow cytometry: An alternative to urine culture in a routine clinical microbiology laboratory? International Journal of Microbiology 2017:8532736–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8532736.
- Naber, K. G., B. Bergman, M. C. Bishop, T. E. Bjerklund-Johansen, H. Botto, B. Lobel, F. Jinenez Cruz, and F. P. Selvagg. 2001. EAU guidelines for the management of urinary and male genital tract infections. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Health Care Office (HCO) of the European Association of Urology (EAU). European Urology 40 (5):576–88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000049840.
- Nair, S., J. Gomez-Cruz, Á. Manjarrez-Hernandez, G. Ascanio, R. G. Sabat, and C. Escobedo. 2018. Selective uropathogenic E. coli detection using crossed surface-relief gratings. Sensors (Switzerland) 18:3634–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113634.
- Nair, S., J. Gomez-Cruz, Á. Manjarrez-Hernandez, G. Ascanio, R. G. Sabat, and C. Escobedo. 2020. Rapid label-free detection of intact pathogenic bacteria: In situ via surface plasmon resonance imaging enabled by crossed surface relief gratings. The Analyst 145 (6):2133–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/C9AN02339A.
- Oros, D., M. Ceprnja, J. Zucko, M. Cindric, A. Hozic, J. Skrlin, K. Barisic, E. Melvan, K. Uroic, B. Kos, et al. 2020. Identification of pathogens from native urine samples by MALDI-TOF/TOF tandem mass spectrometry. Clinical Proteomics 17:25–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12014-020-09289-4.
- Peedel, D., and T. Rinken. 2014. Rapid biosensing of staphylococcus aureus bacteria in milk. Analytical Methods 6 (8):2642–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ay42036a.
- Settu, K., C. J. Chen, J. T. Liu, C. L. Chen, and J. Z. Tsai. 2015. Impedimetric method for measuring ultra-low E. coli concentrations in human urine. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 66:244–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.11.027.
- Spek, M., J. W. L. Cals, G. J. Oudhuis, P. H. M. Savelkoul, and E. G. P. M. de Bont. 2020. Workload, diagnostic work-up and treatment of urinary tract infections in adults during out-of-hours primary care: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Family Practice 21 (1):231–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-01305-8.
- Walker, D. I., J. McQuillan, M. Taiwo, R. Parks, C. A. Stenton, H. Morgan, M. C. Mowlem, and D. N. Lees. 2017. A highly specific Escherichia coli qPCR and its comparison with existing methods for environmental waters. Water Research 126:101–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.08.032.