Nafion–Titanium (IV) Oxide-Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode (GCE) Based Electrochemical Sensor for the Voltammetric Determination of the β-blocker Bisoprolol Fumarate

References

• Abdelwahab, N. S., N. W. Ali, M. M. Zaki, A. A. Ali, and M. M. Abdelkawy. 2018. Spectrofluorimetric determination of bisoprolol fumarate and rosuvastatin calcium in a novel combined formulation and in human spiked plasma. European Journal of Chemistry 9 (4):331–7. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.4.331-337.1753.
   Google Scholar
• Alwarappan, S., A. Erdem, C. Liu, and C. Z. Li. 2009. Probing the electrochemical properties of graphene nanosheets for biosensing applications. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113 (20):8853–7. doi:10.1021/jp9010313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atul, A. S., R. T. Rajesh, and J. S. Sanjay. 2008. Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dosage form. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 21 (4):366–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baokar, S. S., S. R. Erande, and G. S. Shaikh. 2011. Analytical method development and validation for simultaneous determination of bisoprolol fumarate and amlodipine besylate. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (1):100–10.
   Google Scholar
• Bozal, B., M. Gumustas, B. D. Topal, B. Uslu, and S. A. Ozkan. 2013. Fully validated simultaneous determination of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in their dosage forms using different voltammetric, chromatographic, and spectrophotometric analytical methods. Journal of AOAC International 96 (1):42–51. doi:10.5740/jaoacint.11-364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braza, A. J., P. Modamio, C. F. Lastra, and E. L. Mariño. 2002. Development, validation and analytical error function of two chromatographic methods with fluorimetric detection for the determination of bisoprolol and metoprolol in human plasma. Biomedical Chromatography : BMC 16 (8):517–22. doi:10.1002/bmc.195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, X, and Z. Jiang. 2003. Cyclic voltammetric and ac impedance behavior of TiO2 electrodes under UV illumination. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 50 (5):1003–8. doi:10.1002/jccs.200300141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobričić, V., M. Vulović-Tadić, B. Jančić-Stojanović, S. Vladimirov, and O. Čudina. 2016. Desirability based optimization and validation of new RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of bisoprolol fumarate, hydrochlorothiazide and their impurities. Chromatographia 79 (9-10):571–9. doi:10.1007/s10337-016-3065-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y., K.-J. Huang, D.-J. Niu, C.-P. Yang, and Q.-S. Jing. 2011a. TiO2-graphene nanocomposite for electrochemical sensing of adenine and guanine. Electrochimica Acta 56 (12):4685–90. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y., J. H. Liu, H. T. Lu, and Q. Zhang. 2011b. Electrochemistry and voltammetric determination of L-tryptophan and L-tyrosine using a glassy carbon electrode modified with a nafion/TiO2-graphene composite film. Microchimica Acta 173 (1-2):241–7. doi:10.1007/s00604-011-0556-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frag, E. Y., M. E. Mohamed, H. A. El-Boraey, and S. S. EL-Sanafery. 2019. Carbon potentiometric sensors modified with beta-cyclodextrin as a carrier for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate. International Journal of Electrochemical Science 14:6603–16. doi:10.20964/2019.07.40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal, R. N., A. Tyagi, N. Bachheti, and S. Bishnoi. 2008. Voltammetric determination of bisoprolol fumarate in pharmaceutical formulations and urine using single-wall carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode. Electrochimica Acta 53 (6):2802–8. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, S., D. Wen, Y. Zhai, S. Dong, and E. Wang. 2010. Platinum nanoparticle ensemble-on-graphene hybrid nanosheet: One-pot, rapid synthesis, and used as new electrode material for electrochemical sensing. ACS Nano 4 (7):3959–68. doi:10.1021/nn100852h.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutić, S., A. S. Dobrota, N. Gavrilov, M. Baljozović, I. A. Pašti, and S. V. Mentus 2016. Surface charge storage properties of selected graphene samples in pH-neutral aqueous solutions of alkali metal chlorides-particularities and universalities. International Journal of Electrochemical Science 11 (10):8662–82. doi:10.20964/2016.10.47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, H. D., S. K. Kim, H. Chang, K. M. Roh, J. W. Choi, and J. Huang. 2012. A glucose biosensor based on TiO2–graphene composite. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 38 (1):184–8. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2012.05.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi, S. J., P. A. Karbhari, S. I. Bhoir, K. S. Bindu, and C. Das. 2010. RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet formulation. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 52 (3):362–71. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.10.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakde, R. B., V. H. Kotak, A. G. Barsagade, N. K. Chaudhary, and D. L. Kale. 2008. Spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of amlodipine besylate and bisoprolol fumarate in pharmaceutical preparations. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 1 (4):513–5.
   Google Scholar
• Karim‐Nezhad, G., Z. Khorablou, and S. Mehdikhani. 2018. Preparation of a double‐step modified carbon paste electrode for trace quantification of acyclovir using TiO2 nanoparticle and β‐cyclodextrin. Electroanalysis 30 (12):2908–15. doi:10.1002/elan.201800566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasagić-Vujanović, I., B. Jančić-Stojanović, T. Rakić, and D. Ivanović. 2015. Design of experiments in optimization and validation of a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography method for determination of amlodipine besylate and bisoprolol fumarate. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 38 (8):919–28. doi:10.1080/10826076.2014.991872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurbanoglu, S., P. Rodriguez San Miguel, B. Uslu, and S. A. Ozkan. 2014. Stability-indicating UPLC method for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide: Application to dosage forms and biological sample. Chromatographia 77 (3–4):365–71. doi:10.1007/s10337-013-2606-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laviron, E. 1979. General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 101 (1):19–28. doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(79)80075-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., S. Guo, Y. Zhai, and E. Wang. 2009. High-sensitivity determination of lead and cadmium based on the nafion-graphene composite film. Analytica Chimica Acta 649 (2):196–201. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.07.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logoyda, L., and D. Korobko. 2018. A high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry method development for the quantitative determination of bisoprolol from Caco-2 cell monolayers. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11 (4):386–9. doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.24990.
   Google Scholar
• Mashhadizadeh, M. H., and F. Rasouli. 2014. Design of a new carbon paste electrode modified with TiO2 nanoparticles to use in an electrochemical study of codeine and simultaneous determination of codeine and acetaminophen in human plasma serum samples. Electroanalysis 26 (9):2033–42. doi:10.1002/elan.201400141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazloum-Ardakani, M., H. Beitollahi, Z. Taleat, H. Naeimi, and N. Taghavinia. 2010. Selective voltammetric determination of d-penicillamine in the presence of tryptophan at a modified carbon paste electrode incorporating TiO2 nanoparticles and quinizarine. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 644 (1):1–6. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.02.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed, M. A., S. A. Atty, H. A. Merey, T. A. Fattah, C. W. Foster, and C. E. Banks. 2017. Titanium nanoparticles (TiO2)/graphene oxide nanosheets (GO): An electrochemical sensing platform for the sensitive and simultaneous determination of benzocaine in the presence of antipyrine. The Analyst 142 (19):3674–9. doi:10.1039/c7an01101f.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammed, S., M. Adam, and S. Shantier. 2017. Development and validation of UV spectrophotometric method for determination of bisoprolol fumarate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry 6 (5):196–9. doi:10.13171/mjc65/01710181149-shantier.
   Google Scholar
• Mostafa, A., A. El-Gindy, and S. Emara. 2017. Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet formulation using partial least-squares, principal component regression multivariate calibrations and RP-HPLC methods. Journal of Analytical and Pharmaceutical Research 4:00124.
   Google Scholar
• Mourad, R., M. El Badry Mohamed, E. Y. Frag, H. A. El‐Boraey, and S. El‐Sanafery. 2021. A novel molecularly imprinted potentiometric sensor for the fast determination of bisoprolol fumarate in biological samples. Electroanalysis 33 (1):66–74. doi:10.1002/elan.202060043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigović, B., M. Marušić, and S. Jurić. 2011. A highly sensitive method for determination of β-blocker drugs using a nafion-coated glassy carbon electrode. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 663 (2):72–8. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.09.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ntsendwana, B., B. B. Mamba, S. Sampath, and O. A. Arotiba. 2012. Electrochemical detection of bisphenol A using graphene-modified glassy carbon electrode. International Journal of Electrochemical Science 7 (4):3501–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panainte, A. D., N. Bibire, G. Tantaru, M. Apostu, M. Vieriu, and V. Dorneanu. 2014. Spectrophotometric method for estimation of bisoprolol fumarate in tablets. The Medical-Surgical Journal 118 (2):558–63.
   Google Scholar
• Panainte, A. D., M. Vieriu, G. Tantaru, M. Apostu, and N. Bibire. 2016. Fast RP-HPLC method for the determination of bisoprolol. The Medical-Surgical Journal 120 (3):720–6.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, V., and R. Sahu. 2006. Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol fumarate in combined dosage forms. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 68 (6):764. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.31011.
   Google Scholar
• Pawar, S., A. Tamboli, and S. Patil. 2020. UV spectrophotometric area under curve method for the simultaneous determination of bisoprolol fumarate and cilnidipine in pharmaceutical dosage form. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9 (5):1691–9.
   Google Scholar
• Peste, G., C. Oniscu, and A. Vlase. 2010. Experimental research for determination of bisoprolol fumarate in human plasma samples using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technique. Romanian Biotechnological Letters 15 (2):5141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma, M, and M. Valle. 2020. Improved sensing of capsaicin with TiO2 nanoparticles modified epox,y graphite electrode. Electroanalysis 32 (2):230–7. doi:10.1002/elan.201900400.[Mismatch
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahrokhian, S., M. Ghalkhani, R. Kohansal, and R. Mohammadi. 2016. Biomimetic sensor for dobutamine employing nano‐TiO2/nafion/carbon nanoparticles modified electrode. Electroanalysis 28 (5):970–8. doi:10.1002/elan.201500605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh, S., O. A. Thusleem, M. S. Muneera, J. Akmal, A. V. Kondaguli, and K. Ruckmani. 2008. A simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in a tablet dosage form. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 48 (3):1055–7. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2008.08.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., and M. C. Sharma. 2010. Novel method for spectrophotometric analysis of simultaneous estimation of bisoprolol fumarate tablet formulations using hydrotropy solubilization agents. Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials 2 (4):223–5.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, Q., S. K. You, S. G. Park, H. Jiang, D. Guo, B. Chen, and X. Wang. 2008. Electrochemical biosensing for cancer cells based on TiO2/CNT nanocomposites modified electrodes. Electroanalysis 20 (23):2526–30. doi:10.1002/elan.200804351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simić, Z., and Z. D. Stanić. 2015. TiO2‐modified carbon paste electrode as a sensor for the assay of weak organic acids/bases and complex matrix samples. Electroanalysis 27 (12):2699–707. doi:10.1002/elan.201500323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoller, M. D., S. Park, Y. Zhu, J. An, and R. S. Ruoff. 2008. Graphene-based ultracapacitors. Nano Letters 8 (10):3498–502. doi:10.1021/nl802558y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, F. C. J. H., P. Oka, H. Dambha-Miller, and N. C. Tan. 2021. The association between self-efficacy and self-care in essential hypertension: a systematic review. BMC Family Practice 22 (1):1–12. doi:10.1186/s12875-021-01391-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vora, D. N, and A. A. Kadav. 2008. Development and validation of a simultaneous HPLC method for estimation of bisoprolol fumarate and amlodipine besylate from tablets. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 70 (4):542–6. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.44616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W., L. Gao, and T. Shi. 1999. HPLC determination of content of bisoprolol fumarate tablets. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 19 (5):308–10.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S., Q. He, C. Tan, Y. Wang, and H. Zhang. 2013. Graphene‐based electrochemical sensors. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 9 (8):1160–72. doi:10.1002/smll.201202896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, C. X., K. J. Huang, Y. Fan, Z. W. Wu, and J. Li. 2012. Electrochemical determination of acetaminophen based on TiO2–graphene/poly (methyl red) composite film modified electrode. Journal of Molecular Liquids 165:32–7. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2011.10.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, P., L. Zhong, X. Wen, and A. Tang. 2018. Fabrication of Cu2O/TiO2/sepiolite electrode for effectively detecting of H2O2. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 827:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.08.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, H., K. Wu, S. Hu, and D. Cui. 2001. Adsorption stripping voltammetry of phenol at nafion-modified glassy carbon electrode in the presence of surfactants. Talanta 55 (6):1205–10. doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00531-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaki, M. M., N. S. Abdelwahab, A. A. Ali, and S. M. Z. Sharkawi. 2019. Simultaneous determination of bisoprolol fumarate and rosuvastatin calcium in a new combined formulation by validated RP-HPLC. European Journal of Chemistry 10 (1):52–6. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.10.1.52-56.1815.
   Google Scholar