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Original Articles

The Dispersal of Culicoides Grahamii and C. Austeni from their Breeding-Sites Prior to their Taking a Blood-Meal

Pages 309-323 | Received 28 Jul 1953, Published online: 22 Mar 2016

REFERENCES

  • Hill, M. A. (1947). The life-cycle and habits of Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer and Culicoides obsoletus Meigen, together with some observations on the life-cycle of Culicoides odibilis Austen, Culicoides pallidicornis Kiefer, Culicoides cubitalis Edwards and Culicoides chiopterus Meigen. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 41 55.
  • Hopkins, C. A. (1952). Notes on the biology of certain Culicoides studied in the British Cameroons, West Africa, together with observations on their possible rôle as vectors of Acanthocheilonema perstans. Ibid., 46 165.
  • Ingram, A., and Macfie, J. W. S. (1921). West African Ceratopogoninae. Ibid., 15 313.
  • Kettle, D. S. (1951a). Some factors affecting the population density and flight range of insects. Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond.,A, 26 59.
  • Kettle, D. S. (1951b). The spatial distribution of Culicoides impunctatus Goet. under woodland and moorland conditions and its flight range through woodland. Bull. Ent. Res., 42 239.
  • Nicholas, W. L. (1953). The bionomics of Culicoides austeni, vector of Acanthocheilonema perstans in the rain-forest of the British Cameroons, together with notes on C. grahamii and other species which may be vectors in the same area. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 47 187.
  • Nicholas, W. L. Kershaw, W. E., Keay, R. W. J., and Zahra, A. (1953). Studies on the epidemiology of filariasis in West Africa, with special reference to the British Cameroons and the Niger delta. III: The distribution of Culicoides spp. biting man in the rain-forest, the forest fringe and the mountain grasslands of the British Cameroons. Ibid., 47 95.
  • Sharp, N. A. Dyce (1928). Filaria perstans; its development in Culicoides austeni. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 21 371.
  • Wanson, M. (1939). Observations sur la biologie des cératopogonidés et des simulides du Bas-Congo. Ann. Soc. Beige Méd. Trop., 19 97.
  • Williams, R. W. (1951). Observations on the bionomics of Culicoides tristriatulus Hoffman, with notes on C. alaskensis Wirth and other species at Valdez, Alaska, summer 1949. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 44 173.

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