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Original Articles

An Experiment on the Infectivity to Glossina Morsitans of a Strain of Trypanosoma Rhodesiense and of a Strain of T. Brucei, with Some Observations on the Longevity of Infected Flies

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Pages 121-135 | Received 28 Jan 1957, Published online: 17 Mar 2016

REFERENCES

  • Bruce, Sir D., Harvey, D., Hamerton, A. E., and Lady Bruce (1914). Trypanosome diseases of domestic animals in Nyasaland. I: Trypanosoma simiae, sp. nov. Part III. Rep. Sleep. Sickn. Comm. Roy. Soc., 15, 131.
  • Burtt, E. (1946a). Incubation of tsetse pupae: increased transmission-rate of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in Glossina morsitans. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 40, 18.
  • Burtt, E. (1946b). The sex ratio of infected flies found in transmission-experiments with Glossina morsitans and Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Ibid., 40, 74.
  • Burtt, E. (1946c). Salivation by Glossina morsitans on to glass slides: a technique for isolating infected flies. Ibid., 40, 141.
  • Buxton, P. A. (1955). The natural history of tsetse flies. Mem. Lond. Sch. Hyg. trop. Med., 10.
  • Duke, H. L. (1928a). On the effect on the longevity of G. palpalis of trypanosome infections. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit, 22, 25.
  • Duke, H. L. (1928b). Studies on the bionomics of the polymorphic trypanosomes of man and ruminants. 5: The transmissibility of trypanosomes by Glossinae: some reflections on the spread of human trypanosomiasis. Final Rep. L. o. N. int. Comm. hum. Tryp., 93. C.H.629.
  • Duke, H. L. (1930a). On the susceptibility of the two sexes of G. palpalis to infection with T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 24, 95.
  • Duke, H. L. (1930b). Factors influencing trypanosome infection rate in tsetse flies. [Correspondence.] Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 24, 125.
  • Duke, H. L. (1933a). Relative susceptibility of the sexes of Glossina to infection with trypanosomes. [Miscellanea.] Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 27, 355.
  • Duke, H. L. (1933b). Studies on the factors that may influence the transmission of the polymorphic trypanosomes by tsetse. VII: T. rhodesiense versus T. gambiense: a comparison of their power to develop cyclically in Glossina. Ibid., 27, 569.
  • Duke, H. L. (1934). On the transmissibility by Glossina of Trypanosoma brucei, T. rhodesiense and T. gambiense, with special reference to old laboratory strains. Parasitology, 26, 153.
  • Duke, H. L. (1935) ‘A note on the behaviour of baboon and monitor blood in tsetse flies. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 29, 207.
  • Fairbairn, H., and Culwick, A. T. (1950). The transmission of the polymorphic trypanosomes. Acta trop., Basel, 7, 19.
  • Kershaw, W. E., Chalmers, T. A., and Duke, B. O. L. (1954). Studies on the intake of microfilariae by their insect vectors, their survival, and their effect on the survival of their vectors. IV: The survival-rate of Chrysops under laboratory conditions, and the effect upon it o. Loa loa. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 48, 329.
  • Kershaw, W. E., Chalmers, T. A., and Duke, B. O. L. and Lavoipierre, M. M. J. (1954). Studies on arthropod survival. I: The pattern of mosquito survival in laboratory conditions. Ibid., 48, 442.
  • Kershaw, W. E., Chalmers, T. A., and Duke, B. O. L. and Lavoipierre, M. M. J. and Duke, B. O. L. (1954). Studies on the intake of microfilariae by their insect vectors, their survival, and their effect on the survival of their vectors. V: The survival of Loa loa in Chrysops silacea under laboratory conditions. Ibid., 48, 340.
  • Kershaw, W. E., Chalmers, T. A., and Duke, B. O. L. and Lavoipierre, M. M. J. and Duke, B. O. L. Lavoipierre, M. M. J., and Chalmers, T. A. (1953). Studies on the intake of microfilariae by their insect vectors, their survival, and their effect on the survival of their vectors. I: Dirofilaria immitis an. Aëdes aegypti. Ibid., 47, 207.
  • Kinghorn, A., Yorke, W., and Lloyd, Ll. (1912). On the development of Trypanosoma rhodesiense i. Glossina morsitans. Ibid., 6, 495.
  • Lewis, E. A., and Langridge, W. P. (1947). Developmental forms of Trypanosoma brucei in the ‘saliva’ of Glossina pallidipes an. Glossina austeni. Ibid., 41, 6.
  • Lloyd, Ll., and Johnson, W. B. (1924). The trypanosome infections of tsetse-flies in Northern Nigeria and a new method of estimation. Bull. ent. Res., 14, 265.
  • Robertson, M. (1913a). Notes on the polymorphism of Trypanosoma gambiense in the blood and its relation to the exogenous cycle in Glossina palpalis. Rep. Sleep. Sickn. Comm. Roy. Soc., 13, 94.
  • Robertson, M. (1913b). Notes on the life-history of Trypanosoma gambiense, with a brief reference to the cycles of Trypanosoma nanum and Trypanosoma pecorum in Glossina palpalis. Ibid., 13, 119.
  • Van Hoof, L., Henrard, C., and Peel, E. (1937). Influences modificatrices de la transmissibilityé cyclique du Trypanosoma gambiense pa. Glossina palpalis. Ann. Soc. belge Méd. trop., 17, 249. (Read in abstract only, in Trop. Dis. Bull., 1937, 34, 926.)
  • Van Hoof, L., Henrard, C., and Peel, E. (1938). Contribution à l'épidémiologie de la maladie du sommeil au Congo Belge. Ibid., 18, 143. (Read in abstract only, in Trop. Dis. Bull., 1938, 35, 698.)
  • Willett, K. C. (1953). The laboratory maintenance of Glossina, I. Parasitology, 43, 110.

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