17
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Schistosomiasis in Nigeria

Pages 307-322 | Received 16 May 1963, Published online: 17 Mar 2016

REFERENCES

  • Afifi, M. A. (1948). Bilharzial cancer: radiological diagnosis and treatment. Lond.: Lewis.
  • Akinkugbe, O. O. (1962). Urinary schistosomiasis in Ibadan schoolchildren. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 11, 124.
  • Blackie, W. K. (1932). A helminthological survey of Southern Rhodesia. Mem. Lond. Sch. Hyg. trop. Med., 5.
  • Blair, D. M. (1956). Bilharziasis survey in British West and East Africa, Nyasaland and the Rhodesias. Bull. World Hlth Org., 15, 203.
  • Caffrey, P. J. (1928a). A helminthic survey of Native Administration prisoners in the gaol at Maiduguri, Bornu Province. W. Afr. med. J., 1, 68.
  • Caffrey, P. J. (1928b). Triple intestinal infection in a case of dysentery. Ibid., 1, 68.
  • Cameron, T. W. M. (1928). A new definitive host for Schistosoma mansoni. J. Helminth., 6, 219.
  • Carter, R. A., and Shaldon, S. (1959). The liver in schistosomiasis. Lancet, 2, 1003.
  • Clarke, G. H. V. (1959). Skin diseases in the African. Lond.: Lewis.
  • Collard, P. (1962). A sample survey to estimate the prevalence of certain communicable diseases in Katsina Province, Nigeria. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 11, 3.
  • Cowper, S. G. (1953). Schistosomiasis in Mauritius. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 47, 564.
  • Cowper, S. G. (1957–61). Annual reports on bilharziasis in West Africa for the Commission de Coopération Technique en Afrique au Sud de Sahara (C.C.T.A.) for the years 1957 to 1961 inclusive. (Mimeographed.)
  • Cowper, S. G. (1959). Notes on the snail vector of Schistosoma haematobium in the Ibadan area of Nigeria. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 8, 191.
  • Cowper, S. G. and Woodward, S. F. (1960). A preliminary note on parasitic infections on the Moor Plantation, Ibadan: a study of one hundred employees. Ibid., n.s., 9, 123.
  • Cowper, S. G. and Woodward, S. F. (1961). Parasitic infections recorded at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, Over a Three-Year Period (1957–1960). Ibid., n.s., 10, 366.
  • Duke, B. O. L., and McCullough, F. S. (1954). Schistosomiasis in the Gambia. II: The epidemiology and distribution of urinary schistosomiasis. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 48, 287.
  • Edington, G. M. (1957a). Observations on hepatic disease in the Gold Coast: with special reference to cirrhosis. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 51, 48.
  • Edington, G. M. (1957b). Schistosomiasis in Ghana with special reference to its pathology. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 6, 45.
  • El-Gindy, M. S. (1955). The life cycle of a schistosome liberated from the snail Pyrgophysa forskali (Ehrenberg). J. Egypt, med. Ass., 38, 166.
  • Ferguson, A. R. (1911). Associated bilharziosis and primary malignant disease of the urinary bladder, with observations on a series of forty cases. J. Path. Bad., 16, 76.
  • Fisk, G. H. (1939). Helminthiasis in Lagos, Nigeria. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 32, 645.
  • Gelfand, M. (1950). Schistosomiasis in south Central Africa: a clinico-pathological study. Cape Town and Johannesburg: Juta.
  • Gismann, A. (1954). Notes on various molluscan genera of the family Planorbidae involved in the transmission of bilharziasis in Africa and the Near East. J. Egypt, med. Ass., 37, 1163.
  • Hill, D. H., and Onabamiro, S. D. (1960). Vesical schistosomiasis in the domestic pig. Brit. vet. J., 116, 145.
  • Honey, R. M., and Gelfand, M. (1960). The urological aspects of bilharziasis in Rhodesia. Edin. and Lond.: Livingstone.
  • Ikejiani, O. (1955). Non-gonorrhoeal urethritis. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 4, 25.
  • Lauckner, J. R., Rankin, A. M., and Adi, F. C. (1961). Analysis of medical admissions to University College Hospital, Ibadan, 1958. Ibid., n.s., 10, 3.
  • Leroux, P. L. (1958). The validity of Schistosoma capense (Harley, 1864) amended as a species. [Laboratory demonstration.] Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 52, 12.
  • Leroux, P. L. (1961). Some problems in bilharziasis in Africa and the adjoining countries. J. Helminth., 35, suppl., 117.
  • Lovett-Campbell, A. C. (1935). Helminthiasis involving the appendix. W. Afr. med. J., 8, (4), 15.
  • Lovett-Campbell, A. C. (1948). A note on bilharziasis in West African troops. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 41, 821.
  • Lovett-Campbell, A. C., and Rose, A. W. (1936). Bilharzial appendicitis in Schistosoma haematobium infestations: a preliminary report. Ibid., 30, 335.
  • Mcculloch, W. E. (1927). The incidence of amoebic and helminthic infections in Kano and Katsina cities, Northern Nigeria. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 30, 117.
  • McCullough, F. S. (1957). The distribution of human schistosomiasis and the potential snail hosts in Ghana. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 6, 87.
  • McCullough, F. S. (1959). The susceptibility and resistance of Bulinus (Physopsis) globosus and Bulinus (Bulinus) truncatus rohlfsi to two strains of Schistosoma haematobium in Ghana. Bull. World Hlth Org., 20, 75.
  • McCullough, F. S. (1962). Observations on Bulinus (Bulinus) truncatus rohlfsi (Clessin) in Ghana. I: The distribution of the snails and their role in the transmission of Schistosoma haematobium. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 56, 53.
  • MacHattie, C., and Chadwick, C. R. (1932). Schistosoma bovis and S. mattheei in Irak with notes on the development of eggs of the S. haematobium pattern. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 26, 147.
  • Mandahl-Barth, G. (1958). Intermediate hosts of Schistosoma: African Biomphalaria and Bulinus. World Hlth Org., Monogr. Ser., 37.
  • Miller, J. H. (1960). Papio doguera (dog face baboon), a primate reservoir host of Schistosoma monsoni in East Africa. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 54, 44.
  • Morton, T. C. (1945). Schistosoma haematobium and carcinoma of the bladder. [Laboratory demonstration.] Ibid., 39, 6.
  • Nachtigal, G. (1881). Sahara und Sudan: Ergebnisse sechsjähriger Reisen in Afrika, vol. 2, p. 465. Berlin.
  • Naudi, J. (1931). Bilharzial scrotal calculi. W. Afr. med. J., 5, 12.
  • Nelson, G. S. (1960). Schistosome infections as zoonoses in Africa. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 54, 301.
  • Nelson, G. S. Teesdale, C., and Highton, R. B. (1962). The rôle of animals as reservoirs of bilharziasis in Africa. In ‘Bilharziasis: Ciba Foundation symposium,’ p. 127. Lond.: Churchill.
  • Nigeria (1909–62). Annual medical reports of the Federal and Regional Governments.
  • Odei, M. A. (1961). A review of the distribution and snail hosts of bilharziasis in West Africa, pt. I: Gambia, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and British Cameroons. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 64, 27.
  • Ogunlesi,.T. O. (1962). Schistosomiasis and cor-pulmonale in West Africa. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 56. 302.
  • Okpala, I. (1957). Diagnosed cases of schistosomiasis in Lagos (Nigeria) 1951–1955. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 6, 74.
  • Okpala, I. (1961a). A survey of the incidence of intestinal parasites amongst Government workers in Lagos, Nigeria. Ibid., n.s., 10, 148.
  • Okpala, I. (19616). Studies on Schistosoma haematobium infection in school children in Epe, Western Nigeria. Ibid., n.s., 10, 402.
  • Oldenburg, E. (1942). Gesundheitsverhältnisse und -einrichtungen, ärztliche Versorgung und wichtigste Infektionskrankheiten in Nigeria in den Jahren 1921–1937. Dtsch. tropenmed. Z., 46, 193.
  • Pitchford, R. J. (1958). Animal reservoirs of human bilharziasis in the eastern Transvaal. Bull. World Hlth Org., 18, 1080.
  • Pitchford, R. J. (1959a). Natural schistosome infections in South African rodents. [Correspondence.] Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 53, 213.
  • Pitchford, R. J. (1959b). Cattle schistosomiasis in man in the eastern Transvaal. Ibid., 53, 285.
  • Purser, J. R. (1959). Some observations on the problem of urinary schistosomiasis control in Adamawa Province, Northern Nigeria. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 8, 81.
  • Ramsay, G. W. St. C. (1932). Routine examination of the urine in areas in which S. haematobium is endemic: a consideration of the significance of certain abnormal constituents. Ibid., 6, 3.
  • Ramsay, G. W. St. C. (1934–35). A study on schistosomiasis and certain other helminthic infections in Northern Nigeria. Ibid., 8, (2), 2; 8 (3), 2.
  • Romanowski, V. (1955). Bilharzial ulcer of the bladder: report of a case. Ibid., n.s., 4, 206.
  • Schwbtz, J. (1953). On a new schistosome of wild rodents found in the Belgian Congo, Schistosoma monsoni var. rodentorum var. nov. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 47, 183.
  • Schwbtz, J. (1954). On two schistosomes of wild rodents of the Belgian Congo: Schistosoma rodhaini Brumpt, 1931; and Schistosoma monsoni var. rodentorum Schwetz, 1953; and their relationship to S. monsoni of man. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 48, 89.
  • Sharp, N. A. Dyce (1924). Schistosomiasis in Nigeria. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 27, 247.
  • Smith, E. C., and Elmes, B. G. T. (1934). Malignant disease in natives of Nigeria: an analysis of five hundred tumours. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 28, 461.
  • Smithers, S. R. (1956). On the ecology of schistosome vectors in the Gambia, with evidence of their rôle in transmission. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 50, 354.
  • Stewart, Q. (1930). A bilharzial tumour of the appendix. W. Afr. med. J., 4, 3.
  • Taylor, A. W. (1932). An enquiry into the origin of an outbreak of schistosomiasis among Europeans at Kagoro, Northern Nigeria. Ibid., 5, 61.
  • Wright, C. A. (1956). Bulinus (Pyrgophysa) forskalii (Ehrenberg) as a vector of Schistosoma haematobium. Nature, Lond., 177, 43.
  • Wright, C. A. (1959). A note on the distribution of Bulinus senegalensis. W. Afr. med. J., n.s., 8, 142.
  • Wright, C. A. (1962). The significance of infra-specific taxonomy in bilharziasis. In'Bilharziasis: Ciba Foundation symposium,’ p. 103. Lond.: Churchill.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.