References
References
- Atkinson , SE and Cornwell , C . 1994 . Estimation of output and input technical efficiency using a flexible functional form and panel data . International Economic Review , 35 : 245 – 55 .
- Berger , AN , Hanweck , GA and Humphrey , DB . 1987 . Competitive viability in banking: scale, scope and product mix economies . Journal of Monetary Economies , 20 : 501 – 20 .
- Berger , AN and Humphrey , DB . 1997 . Efficiency of financial institutions: international survey and directions for future research . European Journal of Operational Research , 98 ( 2 ) : 175 – 212 .
- Berger , AN , Leusner , JH and Mingo , JJ . 1997 . The efficiency of bank branches . Journal of Monetary Economics , 40 : 141 – 62 .
- Berger , AN and Mester , LJ . 1997 . Inside the black box: what explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions? . Journal of Banking and Finance , 21 : 895 – 947 .
- Berger , AN and DeYoung , R . 1997 . Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks . Journal of Banking and Finance , 21 : 849 – 70 .
- Chalfant , JA and Gallant , AR . 1985 . Estimating substitution elasticities with the Fourier cost function: some Monte Carlo results . Journal of Econometrics , 28 : 205 – 22 .
- DeYoung , R , Hasan , I and Kirchhoff , B . 1998 . The impact of out-of-state entry on the efficiency of local banks . Journal of Economics and Business , 50 : 191 – 203 .
- Eastwood , BJ and Gallant , AR . 1991 . Adaptive rules for seminonparametric estimators that achieve asymptotic normality . Econometric Theory , 7 : 307 – 40 .
- Elbadawi , I , Gallant , AR and Souza , G . 1983 . An elasticity can be estimated consistently without a priori knowledge of functional form . Econometrics , 51 : 1731 – 53 .
- Gallant , AR . 1981 . On the bias in flexible functional forms and an essentially unbiased form: the Fourier flexible form . Journal of Econometrics , 15 : 211 – 45 .
- Gallant , AR . 1982 . Unbiased determination of production technologies . Journal of Econometrics , 20 : 285 – 323 .
- Huang , TH and Wang , MH . 2001 . Measuring scale and scope economies in multiproduct banking – A stochastic frontier approach . Applied Economics Letters , 8 : 159 – 62 .
- Kim , HY . 1986 . Economies of scale and economies of scope in multiproduct financial institutions: further evidence from Credit Union . Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 18 : 220 – 6 .
- Lang , G and Welzel , P . 1996 . Efficiency and technical progress in banking: empirical results for a panel of German cooperative banks . Journal of Banking and Finance , 20 : 1003 – 23 .
- McAllister , PH and McManus , D . 1993 . Resolving the scale efficiency puzzle in banking . Journal of Banking and Finance , 17 : 389 – 406 .
- Mester , LJ . 1996 . A study of bank efficiency taking into account risk-preferences . Journal of Banking and Finance , 20 : 1025 – 45 .
- Mitchell , K and Onvural , NM . 1996 . Economics of scale and scope at large commercial banks: evidence from the Fourier flexible function form . Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 28 : 178 – 99 .
- Shephard RW 1953 Cost and Production Functions, Princeton University Press Princeton NJ
- Uzawa , H . 1962 . Production functions with constant elasticity of substitution . Review of Economic Studies , 29 ( 4 ) : 291 – 99 .
- White , H . 1980 . Using least squares to approximate unknown regression functions . International Economic Review , 21 : 149 – 69 .