Tobacco consumption and policy in the United Kingdom

References

• Andrews , RL and Franke , GR . 1991 . The determinants of cigarette consumption: a meta-analysis . Journal of Public Policy and Marketing , 10 : 81 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltagi , BH and Griffin , JM . 2001 . The econometrics of rational addiction: the case of cigarettes . Journal of Business & Economic Statistics , 19 : 449 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardsley , P and Olekalns , N . 1999 . Cigarette and tobacco consumption: have anti-smoking policies made a difference? . The Economic Record , 75 : 225 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , GS , Grossman , M and Murphy , KM . 1994 . An empirical analysis of cigarette addiction . American Economic Review , 84 : 396 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , GS and Murphy , KM . 1988 . A theory of rational addiction . Journal of Political Economy , 96 : 675 – 700 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentzen , J , Eriksson , T and Smith , V . 1999 . Rational addiction and alcohol consumption: evidence from the Nordic countries . Journal of Consumer Policy , 22 : 257 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Boot , JCG , Feibes , W and Lisman , JHC . 1967 . Further methods of derivation of quarterly figures from annual data . Applied Statistics , 16 : 65 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman , KO and Shenton , LR . 1975 . Omnibus test contours for departures from normality based on . Biometrika , 62 : 243 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , S . 1997 . Are Greek smokers rational addicts? . Applied Economics Letters , 4 : 401 – 2 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , S . 1999 . Rational addiction and the demand for cinema . Applied Economics Letters , 6 : 617 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloupka , F . 1991 . Rational addictive behaviour and cigarette smoking . Journal of Political Economy , 99 : 722 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloupka , F . 1992 . Clean indoor air laws, addiction and cigarette smoking . Applied Economics , 24 : 193 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloupka , FJ , Tauras , JA and Grossman , M . 2000 . “ The economics of addiction ” . In Tobacco Control in Developing Countries , Edited by: Jha , P and Chaloupka , FJ . 107 – 29 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chaloupka , FJ and Warner , K . 2000 . “ The economics of smoking ” . In Handbook of Health Economics , Edited by: Culyer , AJ and Newhouse , JP . Vol. 1B , 1539 – 627 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , MJ . 1999 . Consumers’ demand and excise duty receipts equations for alcohol, tobacco, petrol and derv . 1999 . Government Economic Service Working Paper No. 138 , London : HM Treasury .
   Google Scholar
• Conniffe , D . 1995 . Models of Irish tobacco consumption . Economic and Social Review , 26 : 331 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , M . 1996a . An econometric study of advertising and cigarette demand in the United Kingdom . International Journal of Advertising , 15 : 262 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , M . 1996b . Econometric studies of advertising, advertising restrictions, and cigarette demand: a survey . International Journal of Advertising , 15 : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , M . 2001 . Advertising in consumer allocation models: choice of functional form . Applied Economics , 33 : 437 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy , M . 2002 . On the estimation of an advertising-augmented, cointegrating demand system . Economic Modelling , 22 : 181 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , M . 2003 . Advertising and food, drink, and tobacco consumption in the United Kingdom: a dynamic demand system . Agricultural Economics , 28 : 51 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escario , JJ and Molina , JA . 2001 . Testing for the rational addiction hypothesis in Spanish tobacco consumption . Applied Economics Letters , 8 : 211 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Fenn , AJ , Antonovitz , F and Schroeter , JR . 2001 . Cigarettes and addiction information: new evidence in support of the rational addiction model . Economics Letters , 72 : 39 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forster , M and Jones , AM . 2001 . The role of tobacco taxes in starting and quitting smoking: duration analysis of British data . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A , 164 : 517 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbraith , JW and Kaiserman , M . 1997 . Taxation, smuggling and demand for cigarettes in Canada: evidence from time-series data . Journal of Health Economics , 16 : 287 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , M , Chaloupka , F and Brown , C . 1998 . The demand for cocaine by young adults: a rational addiction approach . Journal of Health Economics , 17 : 427 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber , J and Kőszegi , B . 2001 . Is addiction ‘rational’? Theory and evidence . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 116 : 1261 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber , J , Sen , A and Stabile , M . 2003 . Estimating price elasticities when there is smuggling: the sensitivity of smoking to price in Canada . Journal of Health Economics , 22 : 821 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , AC . 1984 . A unified view of statistical forecasting procedures . Journal of Forecasting , 3 : 245 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , AC . 1989 . Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , AC , Henry , B , Peters , S and Wren-Lewis , S . 1986 . Stochastic trends in dynamic regression models: an application to the output-employment equation . Economic Journal , 96 : 975 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , AC and Scott , A . 1994 . Seasonality in dynamic regression models . The Economic Journal , 104 : 1324 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendry , DF and Doornik , JA . 1999 . Empirical Econometric Modelling Using PcGive for Windows , London : Timberlake Consulting .
   Google Scholar
• HM Customs & Excise . 2000 . Tackling Tobacco Smuggling accessible from the Custom and Excise website, http://www.hmce.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• HM Customs & Excise . February 2005 . Tobacco Factsheet February , available at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Jones , AM . 1989 . The UK demand for cigarettes 1954–86: a double-hurdle approach . Journal of Health Economics , 8 : 133 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeler , TE , Hu , T-W , Barnett , PG and Manning , WG . 1993 . Taxation, regulation, and addiction: a demand function for cigarettes based on time-series evidence . Journal of Health Economics , 12 : 1 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopman , SJ . 1993 . Disturbance smoother for state space models . Biometrika , 80 : 117 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopman , SJ , Harvey , AC , Doornik , JA and Shephard , N . 2000 . Stamp: Structural Time Series Analyser, Modeller and Predictor , London : Timberlake Consultants Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lewit , EM , Coate , D and Grossman , M . 1981 . The effects of government regulation on teenage smoking . Journal of Law and Economics , 24 : 545 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merriman , D . 2001 . Cigarette smuggling does not reduce the public health benefits of cigarette taxes . Applied Economics Letters , 9 : 493 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , CR and Kang , H . 1984 . Pitfalls in the use of time as an explanatory variable . Journal of Business and Economic Statistics , 2 : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Office for National Statistics . 2002 . Inclusion of alcohol and tobacco smuggling in the UK National Accounts . Consumer Trends , 24 : 240 – 5 . available on the National Statistics website http://www.statistics.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Olekalns , N and Bardsley , P . 1996 . Rational addiction to caffeine: an analysis of coffee consumption . Journal of Political Economy , 104 : 1100 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesaran , MH and Smith , RJ . 1994 . A generalized criterion for regression models estimated by the instrumental variables method . Econometrica , 62 : 705 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade , ME . 1989 . Modelling stochastic and cyclical components of structural change: an application of the Kalman filter . Journal of Econometrics , 41 : 363 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streibel , M and Harvey , AC . 1993 . Estimation of simultaneous equation models with stochastic trend components . Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , 17 : 263 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Viscusi , WK . 1992 . Smoking: Making the Risky Decision , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waters , TM and Sloan , FA . 1995 . Why do people drink? Tests of the rational addiction model . Applied Economics , 27 : 727 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , H . 1980 . A heteroskedastic-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity . Econometrica , 48 : 817 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar