137
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Convergence, clustering and their effects on attendance in the Japan Professional Baseball League

&
Pages 3257-3265 | Published online: 19 Nov 2009

References

  • Baseball Magazine . 2004 . Professional Baseball 70-year History , Tokyo : Baseball Magazine-sha . [In Japanese]
  • Baseball Magazine . 2006 . 2006 Baseball Record Book [in Japanese] , Tokyo : Baseball Magazine-sha .
  • Butler , MR . 1995 . Competitive balance in Major League Baseball . American Economist , 39 : 46 – 52 .
  • El-Hodiri , M and Quirk , J . 1971 . The economic theory of a professional sports league . Journal of Political Economy , 79 : 1302 – 19 .
  • Hobijn , B and Franses , PH . 1997 . Asymptotically perfect and relative convergence of productivity . Journal of Applied Econometrics , 15 : 59 – 81 .
  • Horowitz , I . 1997 . The increasing competitive balance in Major League Baseball . Review of Industrial Organization , 12 : 373 – 87 .
  • Japan Professional Baseball Exploration Club Home Page (Nippon Puro Yakyu Tanpo Club) . Statistics , Available at http://www.d7.dion.ne.jp/~xmot/kankyakumidasi.htm, Last access date is november 27, 2007
  • Japan Professional Baseball Players Association Home Page . Research and Report , Available at http://jpbpa.net/jpbpa_f.htm?report/index.htm, Last access date is november 27, 2007
  • Kahane , L and Shmanske , S . 1997 . Team roster turnover and attendance in major league baseball . Applied Economics , 29 : 425 – 31 .
  • Kobayashi , I . 2004 . Gappei Baikyaku, Shinkisan-nyu: Takaga … Saredo Puro-yakyu [in Japanese] (Mergers, Sale, New Entrance: No More than Baseball, Still Baseball!), Takarajima-sha, Tokyo
  • La Croix , SJ and Kawaura , A . 1999 . Rule changes and competitive balance in Japanese professional baseball . Economic Inquiry , 37 : 353 – 68 .
  • Mizak , D and Stair , A . 2004 . The relationship between payroll and performance disparity in major league baseball: an alternative measure . Economics Bulletin , 12 : 1 – 14 .
  • Newey , WK and West , KD . 1987 . A simple, positive semi-definite, hetroskedasticity and auto-correlation consistent covariance matrix . Econometrica , 55 : 703 – 8 .
  • Nomura , K . 2006 . Kyojin-gun Ron: Soshiki Towa Ningen Towa, Dentoh Towa [in Japanese] (The Giants: The Organization, A Human, The Tradition), Kadokawa-shoten, Tokyo
  • Ohkusa , Y . 1999 . Additional evidence for the career concern hypothesis with uncertainty of the retirement period: the case of professional baseball players in Japan . Applied Economics , 31 : 1481 – 7 .
  • Ohkusa , Y . 2001 . An empirical examination of the quit behavior of professional baseball players in Japan . Journal of Sports Economics , 2 : 80 – 8 .
  • Ohkusa , Y and Ohtake , F . 1996 . The relationship between supervisor and workers: the case of professional baseball in Japan . Japan and the World Economy , 8 : 475 – 88 .
  • Ohtake , F and Ohkusa , Y . 1994 . Testing the matching hypothesis: the case of professional baseball in Japan with comparisons to the United States . Journal of the Japanese & International Economies , 8 : 204 – 19 .
  • Quirk , J and Fort , R . 1992 . Pay Dirt: The Business of Professional Team Sports , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Richards , DG and Guell , RC . 1998 . Baseball success and the structure of salaries . Applied Economics Letters , 5 : 291 – 6 .
  • Schmidt , MB . 2001 . Competition in Major League Baseball: the impact of expansion . Applied Economics Letters , 8 : 21 – 6 .
  • Schmidt , MB and Berri , DJ . 2001 . Competitive balance and attendance: the case of major league baseball . Journal of Spots Economics , 2 : 145 – 67 .
  • Schmidt , MB and Berri , DJ . 2002a . Competitive balance and market size in major league baseball: a response to Baseball's Blue Ribbon Panel . Review of Industrial Organization , 21 : 41 – 54 .
  • Schmidt , MB and Berri , DJ . 2002b . The impact of the 1981 and 1994-1995 strikes on major league baseball attendance: a time series analysis . Applied Economics , 34 : 471 – 8 .
  • Schmidt , MB and Berri , DJ . 2004 . Convergence and clustering in major league baseball: the have and have nots? . Applied Economics , 36 : 2007 – 14 .
  • Winfree , J , McCluskey , JJ , Mittelhammer , RC and Fort , R . 2004 . Location and attendance in Major League Baseball . Applied Economics , 36 : 2117 – 24 .
  • Yamamura , E . 2007 . Team payroll competitive balance, and team performance in the Japan Professional Baseball League: a study using 1993-2004 panel data, mimeo

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.