516
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Respondent uncertainty in contingent valuation: the case of whale conservation in Newfoundland and Labrador

&
Pages 1911-1930 | Published online: 01 Apr 2011

References

  • Akter , S , Bennett , J and Akhter , S . 2008 . Preference uncertainty in contingent valuation . Ecological Economics , 67 : 345 – 51 .
  • Akter , S , Brouwer , R , Brander , L and Beukering , PV . 2009 . Respondent uncertainty in a contingent market for carbon offsets . Ecological Economics , 68 : 1858 – 63 .
  • Alberini , A , Boyle , K and Welsh , M . 2003 . Analysis of contingent valuation data with multiple bids and response options allowing respondents to express uncertainty . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 45 : 40 – 62 .
  • Arrow, K. J., Solow, R., Portney, P., Learner, E., Radner, R. and Schuman, H. (1993) Report of the NOAA panel on contingent valuation, Technical Report 58: 4601-4614, Federal Register.
  • Bateman , IJ , Carson , RT , Day , B , Hanemann , M , Hanley , N , Hett , T , Jones-Lee , M , Loonies , G , Mourato , S , Ozdemiroglu , E , Pearce , DW , Sugden , R and Swanson , J . 2002 . Economic Valuation with Stated Preferences: A Manual , Cheltenham , , UK : Edward Elgar Ltd .
  • Berrens , RP , Jenkins-Smith , H , Bohara , AK and Silva , CL . 2002 . Further investigation of voluntary contribution contingent valuation: fair share, time of contribution, and respondent uncertainty . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 44 : 144 – 68 .
  • Blumenschein , K , Johannesson , M , Blomquist , GC , Liljas , B and O’Conor , RM . 1998 . Experimental results on expressed certainty and hypothetical bias in contingent valuation . Southern Economic Journal , 65 : 169 – 78 .
  • Blumenschein , K , Johannesson , M , Yokoyama , KK and Freeman , PR . 2001 . Hypothetical versus real willingness to pay in the health care sector: results from a field experiment . Journal of Health Economics , 20 : 441 – 57 .
  • Boman , M . 2009 . To pay or not to pay for biodiversity in forests: what scale determines responses to willingness to pay questions with uncertain response options? . Journal of Forest Economics , 15 : 79 – 91 .
  • Broberg , T and Brännlund , R . 2008 . On the value of large predators in Sweden: a regional stratified contingent valuation analysis . Journal of Environmental Management , 88 : 1066 – 77 .
  • Brouwer , R , Brander , L and Beukering , PV . 2008 . ‘A convenient truth’: air travel passengers' willingness to pay to offset their CO2 emissions . Climatic Change , 90 : 299 – 313 .
  • Bulte , EH and van Kooten , C . 1999 . Marginal valuation of charismatic species: implications for conservation . Environmental and Resource Economics , 14 : 119 – 30 .
  • Carson , R , Mitchell , R , Hanemann , M , Kopp , R , Presser , S and Ruud , P . 2003 . Contingent valuation and lost passive use: damages from the Exxon Valdez oil spill . Environmental and Resource Economics , 25 : 257 – 86 .
  • Champ , P and Bishop , R . 2001 . Donation payment mechanisms and contingent valuation: an empirical study of hypothetical bias . Environmental and Resource Economics , 19 : 383 – 402 .
  • Champ , PA , Bishop , RC , Brown , TC and McCollum , DW . 1997 . Using donation mechanisms to value nonuse benefits from public goods . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 33 : 151 – 62 .
  • Chang , J , Yoo , S and Kwak , S . 2007 . An investigation of preference uncertainty in the contingent valuation study . Applied Economics Letters , 14 : 691 – 5 .
  • Clapham , P , Young , S and Brownell , RLJ . 1999 . Baleen whales: conservation issues and the status of the most endangered populations . Mammal Review , 29 : 35 – 60 .
  • Cognetti , G . 1995 . Pelagic fishing and protection: two contrasting rights . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 30 : 290
  • Corbelli , C . 2006 . An evaluation of the impact of commercial whale watching on humpback whales Megaptera Novaeangliae, in Newfoundland and Labrador, and of the effectiveness of a voluntary code of conduct as a management strategy, PhD thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • COSEWIC (2003) COSEWIC status report – North Atlantic right whale, Technical Report 2003-12-04, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, COSEWIC.
  • COSEWIC (2005) Assessment and update status report on the fin whales, Committee on the status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, COSEWIC.
  • Crocker , T , Shogren , J and Turner , P . 1998 . Incomplete beliefs and nonmarket valuation . Resource and Energy Economics , 20 : 139 – 62 .
  • Cummings , RG , Brookshire , DS and Schulze , WD . 1986 . Valuing Environmental Goods: An Assessment of the Contingent Valuation Method , New York : Rowman & Allanheld .
  • Diamond , P and Hausman , J . 1994 . Contingent valuation: is some number better than no number? . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 9 : 45 – 64 .
  • Duffus , D and Dearden , P . 1993 . Recreational use, valuation, and management, of killer whales (Orcinus orca) on Canada's Pacific coast . Environmental Conservation , 20 : 149 – 56 .
  • DuWors, E., Villeneuve, M., Filion, F. L., Reid, R., Bouchard, P., Legg, D., Boxall, P., Williamson, T., Bath, A. and Meis, S. (1999) The importance of nature to Canadians: survey highlights, Technical Report, Environment Canada.
  • Ekstrand , ER and Loomis , J . 1998 . Incorporating respondent uncertainty when estimating willingness to pay for protecting critical habitat for threatened and endangered fish . Water Resources Research , 34 : 3149 – 55 .
  • Ethier , RG , Poe , GL , Schulze , WD and Clark , J . 2000 . A comparison of hypothetical phone and mail contingent valuation responses for green-pricing electricity programs . Land Economics , 76 : 54 – 67 .
  • Evans , MF , Flores , NE and Boyle , KJ . 2003 . Multiple-bounded uncertainty choice data as probabilistic intentions . Land Economics , 79 : 549 – 60 .
  • Flachaire , E and Hollard , G . 2007 . Starting point bias and respondent uncertainty in dichotomous choice contingent valuation surveys . Resource and Energy Economics , 29 : 183 – 94 .
  • Freeman III , AM . 1993 . The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods , Washington , DC : Resources for the Future .
  • Galati, J. C., Royston, P. and Carlin, J. B. (2008) MIM: Stata module to analyse and manipulate multiply imputed datasets, Statistical Software Components S456825, Boston College Department of Economics (revised 30 March 2008).
  • Garrod , B and Fennell , D . 2004 . An analysis of whalewatching codes of conduct . Annals of Tourism Research , 31 : 334 – 52 .
  • Haab , T and McConnell , K . 2002 . Valuing Environmental and Natural Resources: Econometrics of Non-Market Valuation , Cheltenham , , UK : Edward Elgar .
  • Hageman , R . 1985 . Valuing marine mammal populations: benefit valuations in a multispecies ecosystem Technical Report, Administrative Report LJ - 85 - 22, National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Center, Silver Spring, MD
  • Hanemann , WM . 1984 . Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete responses . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 66 : 332 – 41 .
  • Hanemann , WM . 1994 . Valuing the environment through contingent valuation . The Journal of Economic Perspectives , 8 : 19 – 43 .
  • Hanley , N , Kristrom , B and Shogren , J . 2009 . Coherent arbitrariness: on preference uncertainty for environment goods . Land Economics , 85 : 41 – 50 .
  • Hartley, D., Whittingham, A., Kenney, J., Cole, T. and Pomfret, E. (2003) Large whale entanglement report 2001, Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service Protected Resources Division (Updated February 2003).
  • Hoyt , E . 2001 . Whale Watching 2001: Worldwide Tourism Numbers, Expenditures and Expanding Socioeconomic Benefits , Yarmouth Port , MA : International Fund for Animal Welfare .
  • Jeanty , PW . 2007 . Constructing Krinsky and Robb confidence interval for mean and median WTP using Stata in North American Stata Users’ Group Meetings 2007, Stata Users Group
  • Johannesson , M , Liljas , B and Johansson , P . 1998 . An experimental comparison of dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions and real purchase decisions . Applied Economics , 30 : 643 – 7 .
  • Johnson , T . 2005 . Entanglements: The Intertwined Fates of Whales and Fishermen , Gainesville : University Press of Florida .
  • Johnson , A , Salvador , G , Kenney , J , Robbins , J , Kraus , S , Landry , S and Clapham , P . 2005 . Analysis of fishing gear involved in entanglements of right and humpback whales . Marine Mammal Science , 21 : 635 – 45 .
  • Kastelein , RA , van der Heul , S , van der Veen , J , Verboom , WC , Jennings , N , de Haan , D and Reijnders , PJ . 2007 . Effects of acoustic alarms, designed to reduce small cetacean bycatch in gillnet fisheries, on the behaviour of north sea fish species in a large tank . Marine Environmental Research , 64 : 160 – 80 .
  • Kinze , C . 2001 . Marine Mammals of the North Atlantic , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Knowlton , AR and Kraus , S . 2001 . Mortality and serious injury of northern right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 2 : 193 – 208 .
  • Kraus , S . 1999 . The once and future ping: challenges for the use of acoustic deterrents in fisheries . Marine Technology Society Journal , 33 : 90 – 3 .
  • Krinsky , I and Robb , AL . 1986 . On approximating the statistical properties of elasticities . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 68 : 715 – 19 .
  • Krinsky , I and Robb , AL . 1990 . On approximating the statistical properties of elasticities: a correction . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 72 : 189 – 90 .
  • Larson , DM and Shaikh , S . 2003 . “ Whale watching demand and value: estimates from a new ‘double-semilog’ empirical demand system ” . In The New Economics of Outdoor Recreation , Edited by: Hanley , N , Shaw , W and Wright , R . 280 – 98 . Northampton, MA , , USA : Edward Elgar .
  • Ledwell , W . 2005 . Whales and Dolphins of Newfoundland and Labrador , Portugal Cove-St. Phillips , NL : Boulder Publications Ltd .
  • Ledwell , W and Huntington , J . 2001 . Whale entrapments in fishing gear strandings and sightings of marine animals and summary of the entrapment program during 2001 – Newfoundland region, Technical Report, Habitat Stewardship Program of Environment Canada
  • Ledwell , W and Huntington , J . 2002 . Whale entrapments in fishing gear and a summary marine animal disentanglement assistance program in Newfoundland and Labrador during 2002 Technical Report, Habitat Stewardship Program of Environment Canada
  • Ledwell , W and Huntington , J . 2006 . Whale leatherback sea turtles and basking shark entrapments in fish gear in Newfoundland and Labrador and a summary of the Whale Releas and Stranding Program: a report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Technical Report, Department of Fisheries and Oceans
  • Ledwell, W., Huntington, J. and Lien, J. (2000) Whale entrapments in fishing gear and other marine animal incidental entrapments during 2000, Technical Report, Habitat Stewardship Program of Environment Canada.
  • Li , C-Z and Mattsson , L . 1995 . Discrete choice under preference uncertainty: an improved structural model for contingent valuation . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 28 : 256 – 69 .
  • Lien , J , Fawcett , L and Staniforth , S . 1985 . Wet and Fat: Whales and Seals of Newfoundland and Labrador , St. John's Newfoundland : Breakwater Books Ltd .
  • Loomis , JB and Ekstrand , E . 1998 . Alternative approaches for incorporating respondent uncertainty when estimating willingness to pay: the case of the Mexican Spotted Owl . Ecological Economics , 21 : 29 – 41 .
  • Loomis , J , Kent , P , Strange , L , Fausch , K and Covich , A . 2000 . Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin: results from a contingent valuation survey . Ecological Economics , 33 : 103 – 17 .
  • Loomis , J and Larson , D . 1994 . Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations: results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households . Marine Resource Economics , 9 : 275 – 86 .
  • Loomis , JB and White , DS . 1996 . Economic benefits of rare and endangered species: summary and meta-analysis . Ecological Economics , 18 : 197 – 206 .
  • Loureiro , M and Loomis , J . 2008 . Dealing with preference uncertainty in contingent valuation: a mixture model approach in paper presented at The European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 16th Annual Conference, June, Gothemburg
  • Lyssenko , N and Martinez-Espineira , R . 2009 . ‘Been there done that’: disentangling option value effects from user heterogeneity when valuing natural resources with a use component MPRA Paper No. 21976, University Library of Munich, Germany
  • Mitchell , RC and Carson , RT . 1989 . Using Surveys to Value Public Goods , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University for Resources for the Future .
  • Park , T , Loomis , J and Creel , M . 1991 . Confidence intervals for evaluating benefit estimates from dichotomous choice contingent valuation studies . Land Economics , 67 : 64 – 73 .
  • Perrin, W. F., Donovan, G. and Barlow, J. (1994) Gill nets and cetaceans, Reports of the International Whaling Commission Special Issue, p. 15.
  • Ready , RC , Navrud , S and Dubourg , WR . 2001 . How do respondents with uncertain willingness to pay answer contingent valuation questions? . Land Economics , 77 : 315 – 26 .
  • Ready , RC , Whitehead , JC and Blomquist , GC . 1995 . Contingent valuation when respondents are ambivalent . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 29 : 181 – 96 .
  • Roe , B , Boyle , K and Teisl , M . 1996 . Using conjoint analysis to derive estimates of compensating variation . Journal Environmental Economics Management , 31 : 145 – 59 .
  • Royston , P . 2004 . Multiple imputation of missing values . Stata Journal , 4 : 227 – 41 .
  • Royston , P . 2005a . Multiple imputation of missing values: update . The Stata Journal , 5 : 188 – 201 .
  • Royston , P . 2005b . Multiple imputation of missing values: update of ICE . The Stata Journal , 5 : 527 – 36 .
  • Royston , P . 2008 . ICE: Stata module for multiple imputation of missing values Statistical Software Components S446602, Statistical Software Components, Boston College Department of Economics
  • Samnaliev , M , Stevens , TH and More , T . 2006 . A comparison of alternative certainty calibration techniques in contingent valuation . Ecological Economics , 57 : 507 – 19 .
  • Samples , K , Dixon , J and Gowan , MM . 1986 . Information disclosure and endangered species valuation . Land Economics , 62 : 306 – 12 .
  • Shaikh , SL , Sun , L and Kooten , GCV . 2007 . Treating respondent uncertainty in contingent valuation: a comparison of empirical treatments . Ecological Economics , 62 : 115 – 25 .
  • Statistics Canada (2006) Census of population. Available at http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/rt-td/index-eng.cfm (accessed 17 June 2010).
  • Sun , L and van Kooten , GC . 2008 . Comparing fuzzy and probabilistic approaches to preference uncertainty in non-market valuation . Environmental and Resource Economics , 42 : 471 – 89 .
  • Sund , B . 2009 . Certainty Calibration in Contingent Valuation – Exploring the Within-Difference Between Dichotomous Choice and Open-Ended Answers as a Certainty Measure Swedish Business School, Orebro University, Sweden
  • Svensson , M . 2009 . The value of a statistical life in Sweden: estimates from two studies using the ‘certainty approach’ calibration . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 41 : 430 – 7 .
  • Todd , S . 1994 . Long and short term behavioural effects of exposure to underwater explosions by humpback whales Typescript, Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • van Kooten , G , Krcmar , E and Bulte , E . 2001 . Preference uncertainty in non-market valuation: a fuzzy approach . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 83 : 487 – 500 .
  • Volgenau , L , Kraus , S and Lien , J . 1995 . The impact of entanglements on two substocks of the Western North Atlantic humpback whale . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 73 : 1689 – 98 .
  • Vossler , CA , Ethier , RG , Poe , GL and Welsh , MP . 2003 . Payment certainty in discrete choice contingent valuation responses: results from a field validity test . Southern Economic Journal , 69 : 886 – 902 .
  • Wang , H . 1997 . Treatment of ‘don’t know’ responses in contingent valuation surveys: a random valuation model . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 32 : 219 – 32 .
  • Welsh , MP and Poe , GL . 1998 . Elicitation effects in contingent valuation: comparisons to a multiple bounded discrete choice approach . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 36 : 170 – 85 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.