References
- Akande, O. P. (2012) An Evaluation of Technical Efficiency and Agricultural Productivity Growth in EU Regions, Wageningen University, Wageningen.
- Alam, A., Casero, P., Khan, F. et al. (2008) Productivity growth in Eastern Europe and the former soviet union, Unleashing Prosperity, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and The World Bank, Washington, DC.
- Alcalá, F. and Ciccone, A. (2004) Trade and productivity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119, 613–46. doi:10.1162/0033553041382139
- Arpaia, A., Pérez, E. and Pichelmann, K. (2009) Understanding labour income share dynamics in Europe, European Economy – Economic Papers 379, Directorate General Economic and Monetary Affairs, European Commission.
- Battese, G. E. and Coelli, T. J. (1993) A stochastic frontier production function incorporating a model for technical inefficiency effects, Econometrics and Applied Statistics Working Paper Series No. 69. Dept. Econometrics, University of New England, Armidale.
- Caselli, F. and Tenreyro, S. (2004) Is Poland the next Spain?, FRB of Boston Public Policy Discussion Paper 04–8, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, MA.
- Coelli, T. (1996) A guide to frontier version 4.1: a computer program for stochastic frontier production and cost function estimation, CEPA Working Paper 96/08, University of New England. Available at http://www.uq.edu.au/economics/cepa/frontier.htm (accessed 6 December 2014).
- Farrell, M. J. (1957) The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 120, 253–90. doi:10.2307/2343100
- Hejazi, W. and Safarian, E. (1999) Trade, foreign direct investment, and R&D spillovers. Journal of International Business Studies, 30, 491–511. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490080
- Iyer, K. G., Rambaldi, A. N. and Tang, K. K. (2008) Efficiency externalities of trade and alternative forms of foreign investment in OECD countries. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23, 749–66. doi:10.1002/jae.1024
- Krugman, P. R. (1979) Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. Journal of International Economics, 9, 469–79. doi:10.1016/0022-1996(79)90017-5
- Laborde, D. (2011) Assessing the Land Use Change Consequences of European Biofuel Policies, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
- Lall, P., Featherstone, A. M. and Norman, D. W. (2000) Productive efficiency and growth policies for the Caribbean. Applied Economics, 32, 1483–93. doi:10.1080/00036840050151557
- Lenain, P. and Rawdanowicz, L. (2004) Enhancing income convergence in central Europe after EU Accession, Economics Department Working Paper 392, Economics Department, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris.
- Markheim, D. (2007) Renew trade promotion authority. Backgrounder (Published by The Heritage Foundation) 2014, March 8, 1–4.
- Miljkovic, D., Miranda, S. and Shaik, S. (2013) Trade openness and technical efficiency in Brazilian agriculture. Applied Economics Letters, 20, 103–6. doi:10.1080/13504851.2012.684870
- Milner, C. and Weyman-Jones, T. (2003) Relative national efficiency and country size: evidence for developing countries. Review of Development Economics, 7, 1–14. doi:10.1111/1467-9361.00171
- Polet, Y. 2009. Changes in European land use as a result of cap and eu enlargements, GAIN Report No. E49027, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
- Rodrik, D. (1992) Closing the productivity gap: does trade liberalization really help?, in Trade Policy, Industrialization and Development: New Prospectives, Helleiner, G. K. (Ed), Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 155–75.
- Sachs, J. D. (1987) Trade and exchange rate policies in growth-oriented adjustment programs, in Growth-Oriented Adjustment Programs, Corbo, V., Goldstein, M. and Khan, M. (Eds), IMF and World Bank, Washington, DC, pp. 291–325.
- Shafaeddin, M. (2005) Trade Policy at the Crossroads: The Recent Experience of Developing Countries, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Shaik, S. and Miljkovic, D. (2011) The impact of trade openness on technical efficiency in U.S. agriculture. Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, 7, 131–44.
- Smith, A. (1937) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, The Modern Library, New York.
- Timmer, M. P. and Szirmai, A. (2000) Productivity growth in Asian manufacturing: the structural bonus hypothesis examined. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 11, 371–92. doi:10.1016/S0954-349X(00)00023-0
- Tybout, J. (1992) Linking trade and productivity: new research directions. The World Bank Economic Review, 6, 189–211. doi:10.1093/wber/6.2.189
- Zobbe, H. (2001) The economic and historical foundation of the common agricultural policy in Europe, in Paper Presented at the 4th European Historical Economics Society, Merton College, Oxford.