References
- Boulier, B. L., H. O. Stekler, and S. Amundson. 2006. “Testing the Efficiency of the National Football League Betting Market.” Applied Economics 38 (3): 279–284. doi:10.1080/00036840500368904.
- Dare, W. H., and A. S. Holland. 2004. “Efficiency in the NFL Betting Market: Modifying and Consolidating Research Methods.” Applied Economics 36: 9–15. doi:10.1080/0003684042000177152.
- Davis, J. L., A. Fodor, M. Pfahl, and J. Stoner. 2014. “Team Interdependence and Turnover: Evidence from the NFL.” American Journal of Business 29 (3/4): 276–292. doi:10.1108/AJB-02-2014-0009.
- Davis, J. L., L. McElfresh, K. Krieger, and A. Fodor. 2015. “Exploiting Week 2 Bias in the NFL Betting Markets.” The Journal of Prediction Markets 9 (1): 53–67.
- DiFilippo, M., K. Krieger, J. Davis, and A. Fodor. 2014. “Early Season NFL Over/Under Bias.” Journal of Sports Economics 15 (2): 201–211. doi:10.1177/1527002512454544.
- Fodor, A., M. DiFilippo, K. Krieger, and J. Davis. 2013. “Inefficient Pricing from Holdover Bias in NFL Point Spread Markets.” Applied Financial Economics 23 (17): 1407–1418. doi:10.1080/09603107.2013.829201.
- Fodor, A., K. Krieger, D. Kirch, and A. Kreutzer. 2012. “Informational Differences in NFL Point Spread and Moneyline Markets.” The Journal of Prediction Markets 6 (2): 1–11.
- Georgopoulos, B. S., G. M. Mahoney, and N. W. Jones Jr. 1957. “A Path-Goal Approach to Productivity.” Journal of Applied Psychology 41: 345–353. doi:10.1037/h0048473.
- Girdner, C., J. Davis, A. Fodor, and D. Kirch. 2013. “Early Season NBA Over/Under Bias.” The Journal of Prediction Markets 7 (2): 1–9.
- Glasman, L., and D. Albarracín. 2006. “Forming Attitudes that Predict Future Behavior: A Meta-Analysis of the Attitude-Behavior Relation.” Psychological Bulletin 132: 778–822. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.778.
- Holland, R., B. Verplanken, and A. van Knippenberg. 2003. “From Repetition to Conviction: Attitude Accessibility as a Determinant of Attitude Certainty.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 39: 594–601. doi:10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00038-6.
- Jianakoplos, N. A., and M. Shields. 2012. “Practice or Profits: Does the NFL Preseason Matter?” Journal of Sports Economics 13 (4): 451–465. doi:10.1177/1527002512450267.
- Krosnick, J. A., and R. E. Petty. 1995. “Attitude Strength: An Overview.” Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences 1: 24.
- Lacey, N. J. 1990. “An Estimation of Market Efficiency in the NFL Point Spread Betting Market.” Applied Economics 22 (1): 117–129. doi:10.1080/00036849000000056.
- Lawler, E. E., III. 1970. “Job Attitudes and Employee Motivation: Theory, Research, and Practice.” Personnel Psychology 23 (2): 223–237. doi:10.1111/peps.1970.23.issue-2.
- Levitt, S. 2004. “Why are Gambling Markets Organised so Differently from Financial Markets?” The Economic Journal 114: 223–246. doi:10.1111/ecoj.2004.114.issue-495.
- Sapra, S. 2008. “Evidence of Betting Market Intraseason Efficiency and Interseason Overreaction to Unexpected NFL Team Performance 1988-2006.” Journal of Sports Economics 9: 488–503. doi:10.1177/1527002507311726.
- Spinosa, C. L. 2014. “Testing the Efficiency of the NFL Point Spread Betting Market.” Working Paper.
- Vroom, V. H. 1964. Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Zuber, R. A., J. M. Gandar, and B. D. Bowers. 1985. “Beating the Spread: Testing the Efficiency of the Gambling Market for National Football League Games.” Journal of Political Economy 93: 800–806. doi:10.1086/261332.