References
- Anandajayasekeram, P., K. E. Davis, and S. Workneh. 2007. “Farmer Field Schools: An Alternative to Existing Extension Systems? Experience from Eastern and Southern Africa.” Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 14 (1): 81–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2007.14107.
- Bartlett, A. 2005. Farmer Field Schools to Promote Integrated Pest Management in Asia: The FAO Experience, Case Study Presented to the Workshop on Scaling up Case Studies in Agriculture. Bangkok: International Rice Research Institute.
- Birkhaeuser, D., R. E. Evenson, and G. Feder. 1991. “The Economic Impact of Agricultural Extension: A Review.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 39 (3): 607–650. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/451893.
- Cai, J., G. Shi, and H. Ruifa. 2016. “An Impact Analysis of Farmer Field School in China.” Sustainability 8 (2): 137. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su8020137.
- Cai, J., J. Xiong, Y. Hong, and H. Ruifa. 2021. “Pesticide Overuse in Apple Production and Its Socioeconomic Determinants: Evidence from Shaanxi and Shandong Provinces, China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 315: 128179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128179.
- Chhay, N., S. Seng, T. Tanaka, A. Yamauchi, E. C. Cedicol, K. Kawakita, and S. Chiba. 2017. “Rice Productivity Improvement in Cambodia through the Application of Technical Recommendation in a Farmer Field School.” International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 15 (1): 54–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2016.1174811.
- Davis, K., E. Nkonya, E. Kato, D. A. Mekonnen, M. Odendo, R. Miiro, and J. Nkuba. 2012. “Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in East Africa.” World Development 40 (2): 402–413. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.019.
- Feder, G., R. E. Just, and D. Zilberman. 1985. “Adoption of Agricultural Innovations in Developing Countries: A Survey.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 33 (2): 255–298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/451461.
- Feder, G., R. Murgai, and B. Jaime Quizon. 2004. “Sending Farmers Back to School: The Impact of Farmer Field Schools in Indonesia.” Review of Agricultural Economics 26 (1): 45–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9353.2003.00161.x.
- Gao, Y., D. Zhao, Y. Lili, and H. Yang. 2020. “Influence of a New Agricultural Technology Extension Mode on Farmers’ Technology Adoption Behavior in China.” Journal of Rural Studies 76: 173–183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.016.
- Godtland, E. M., E. Sadoulet, A. de Janvry, R. Murgai, and O. Ortiz. 2004. “The Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Knowledge and Productivity: A Study of Potato Farmers in the Peruvian Andes.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 53 (1): 63–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/423253.
- Greene, W. H. 2003. Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Guo, M., X. Jia, J. Huang, K. B. Kumar, and N. E. Burger. 2015. “Farmer Field School and Farmer Knowledge Acquisition in Rice Production: Experimental Evaluation in China.” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 209: 100–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.011.
- Hu, R., J. Huang, and C. Xiang. 2010. “China’s Seed Industry: Development, Challenges and Policy.” Forum on Science and Technology in China 12: 123–128 in Chinese.
- Huang, J., Z. Huang, X. Jia, H. Ruifa, and C. Xiang. 2015. “Long-term Reduction of Nitrogen Fertilizer Use through Knowledge Training in Rice Production in China.” Agricultural Systems 135: 105–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.01.004.
- Kariyasa, K., and Y. A. Dewi. 2013. “Analysis of Factors Affecting Adoption of Integrated Crop Management Farmer Field School (Icm-ffs) in Swampy Areas.” International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC) (2), https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/160092/files/Vol%201%20No%202%2029-38.pdf
- Kenmore, P. E. 1991. Indonesia’s Integrated Pest Management: A Model for Asia. Manila: Food and Agriculture Ogranization.
- Knowler, D., and B. Bradshaw. 2007. “Farmers’ Adoption of Conservation Agriculture: A Review and Synthesis of Recent Research.” Food Policy 32 (1): 25–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.01.003.
- Koutsouris, A. 2018. “Role of Extension in Agricultural Technology Transfer: A Critical Review.” In From Agriscience to Agribusiness: Theories, Policies and Practices in Technology Transfer and Commercialization, edited by N. Kalaitzandonakes, E. G. Carayannis, E. Grigoroudis, and S. Rozakis. Cham: Springer International Publishing 337–359 .
- Lambrecht, I., B. Vanlauwe, R. Merckx, and M. Maertens. 2014. “Understanding the Process of Agricultural Technology Adoption: Mineral Fertilizer in Eastern DR Congo.” World Development 59: 132–146. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.024.
- Larsen, A. F., and H. B. Lilleør. 2014. “Beyond the Field: The Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Food Security and Poverty Alleviation.” World Development 64: 843–859. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.07.003.
- Luther, G. C., J. Mariyono, R. M. Purnagunawan, B. Satriatna, and M. Siyaranamual. 2018. “Impacts of Farmer Field Schools on Productivity of Vegetable Farming in Indonesia.” Natural Resources Forum 42 (2): 71–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12144.
- Muniappan, R., and E. A. Heinrichs. 2016. Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Vegetable Crops. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
- Mwangi, M., and S. Kariuki. 2015. “Factors Determining Adoption of New Agricultural Technology by Smallholder Farmers in Developing Countries.” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6: 5.
- Qiu, H., X. Wang, C. Zhang, and X. Zhigang. 2016. “Farmers’ Seed Choice Behaviors under Asymmetrical Information: Evidence from Maize Farming in China.” Journal of Integrative Agriculture 15 (8): 1915–1923. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61326-0.
- Röling, N., and E. van de Fliert. 1994. “Transforming Extension for Sustainable Agriculture: The Case of Integrated Pest Management in Rice in Indonesia.” Agriculture and Human Values 11 (2): 96–108. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01530451.
- Ruifa, H., Y. Cai, K. Z. Chen, and J. Huang. 2012. “Effects of Inclusive Public Agricultural Extension Service: Results from a Policy Reform Experiment in Western China.” China Economic Review 23 (4): 962–974. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.04.014.
- Rustam, R. 2010. “Effect of Integrated Pest Management Farmer Field School (IPMFFS) on Farmers Knowledge, Farmer Groups Ability, Process of Adoption and Diffusion of IPM in Jember District.” Journal of Environmental Extension 2 (1): 29–35.
- Simpson, B. M., and O. Michelle. 2002. “Farmer Field Schools and the Future of Agricultural Extension in Africa.” Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 9 (2): 29–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2002.09204.
- Takahashi, K., R. Muraoka, and K. Otsuka. 2020. “Technology Adoption, Impact, and Extension in Developing Countries’ Agriculture: A Review of the Recent Literature.” Agricultural Economics 51 (1): 31–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12539.
- Tobin, J. 1958. “Estimation of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables.” Econometrica 26 (1): 24–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1907382.
- Todo, Y., and R. Takahashi. 2013. “Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Agricultural Income and Skills: Evidence from an Aid-funded Project in Rural Ethiopia.” Journal of International Development 25 (3): 362–381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1819.
- Tripp, R., M. Wijeratne, and V. Hiroshini Piyadasa. 2005. “What Should We Expect from Farmer Field Schools? A Sri Lanka Case Study.” World Development 33 (10): 1705–1720. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.012.
- Wiebers, U.-C. 1993. Integrated Pest Management and Pesticide Regulation in Developing Asia. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
- Witt, R., D. E. Pemsl, and H. Waibel. 2008. “The Farmer Field School in Senegal: Does Training Intensity Affect Diffusion of Information?” Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 15 (2): 47–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2008.15204.
- Wooldridge, J. M. 2003. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. 4th ed. Mason, Ohio: Thomson South-Western.
- Yang, P., W. Liu, X. Shan, L. Ping, J. Zhou, L. Jianping, and L. Yahong. 2008. “Effects of Training on Acquisition of Pest Management Knowledge and Skills by Small Vegetable Farmers.” Crop Protection 27 (12): 1504–1510. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.07.013.