Evidence on birth spacing and child cognition from Indonesia

References

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2002. Early Pregnancy Loss: Miscarriage and Molar Pregnancy. Washington, D.C: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Accessed September 2016 at https://www.acog.org/-/media/For-Patients/faq090.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20160923T1800022115.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, D. 2002. “Emotional Distress and Prenatal Attachment in Pregnancy After Perinatal Loss.” Journal of Nursing Scholarship 34 (4): 339–345. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00339.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball, S., G. Pereira, P. Jacoby, N. de Klerk, and F. Stanley. 2014. “Re-Evaluation of Link Between Interpregnancy Interval and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Retrospective Cohort Study Matching Two Intervals per Mother.” The BMJ 349 (jul23 1): 349. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4333.
   Google Scholar
• Barclay, K., A. Baranowska-Rataj, M. Kolk, and A. Ivarsson. 2020. “Interpregnancy Intervals and Perinatal and Child Health in Sweden: A Comparison Within Families and Across Social Groups.” Population Studies 74 (3): 363–378. doi:10.1080/00324728.2020.1714701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay, K., and M. Kolk. 2017. “The Long-Term Cognitive and Socioeconomic Consequences of Birth Intervals: A Within-Family Sibling Comparison Using Swedish Register Data.” Demography 54 (2): 459–484. doi:10.1007/s13524-017-0550-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay, K., and M. Kolk. 2018. “Birth Intervals and Health in Adulthood: A Comparison of Siblings Using Swedish Register Data.” Demography 55 (3): 929–955. doi:10.1007/s13524-018-0673-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalotra, S., and A. van Soest. 2008. “Birth-Spacing, Fertility and Neonatal Mortality in India: Dynamics, Frailty, and Fecundity.” Journal of Econometrics 143 (2): 274–290. doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brief, Z. R., and G. Markus. 1975. “Birth Order and Intellectual Development,” Psychological Review 82(1): 74–88.
   Google Scholar
• Buckles, K., and E. Munnich. 2012. “Birth Spacing and Sibling Outcomes.” The Journal of Human Resources 47 (3): 613–642. doi:10.1353/jhr.2012.0019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, I., G. Jhangri, and S. Chandra. 2014. “Relationship Between Interpregnancy Interval and Congenital Anomalies.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 210 (6): 564e1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Class, Q. A., M. E. Rickert, A. S. Oberg, A. C. Sujan, C. Almqvist, H. Larsson, P. Lichtenstein, and B. M. D’onofrio. 2017. “Within-Family Analysis of Interpregnancy Interval and Adverse Birth Outcomes.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 130 (6): 1304–1311. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland, J., and Z. Sathar. 1984. “The Effect of Birth Spacing on Childhood Mortality in Pakistan.” Population Studies 38 (3): 401–418. doi:10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde-Agudelo, A., A. Rosas-Bermudez, F. Castano, and M. Norton. 2012. “Effects of Birth Spacing on Maternal, Perinatal, Infant, and Child Health: A Systematic Review of Causal Mechanisms.” Studies in Family Planning 43 (2): 93–114. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00308.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde-Agudelo, A., A. Rosas-Bermudez, and A. Kafury-Goeta. 2006. “Birth Spacing and Risk of Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis.” Journal of the American Medical Association 295 (15): 1809–1823. doi:10.1001/jama.295.15.1809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde-Agudelo, A., A. Rosas-Bermudez, and M. Norton. 2016. “Birth Spacing and Risk of Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review.” Pediatrics 137 (5): e20153482. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowne, S., K. Gonsalves, L. Burrell, E. McFarlane, and A. Duggan. 2012. “Relationship Between Birth Spacing, Child Maltreatment, and Child Behavior and Development Outcomes Among At-Risk Families.” Maternal and Child Health Journal 16 (7): 1413–1420. doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0909-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, S., I. Diamond, and J. McDonald. 1993. “Birth Interval and Family Effects in Postneonatal Mortality in Brazil.” Demography 30 (1): 33–43. doi:10.2307/2061861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X. 2020. “Effect of Birth Interval on the First Child’s Nutrition Status: Evidence from China.” Forthcoming: Labour Economics 67: 101909. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fotso, J., J. Cleland, B. Mberu, M. Mutua, and P. Elungata. 2013. “Birth Spacing and Child Mortality: An Analysis of Prospective Data from the Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System.” Journal of Biosocial Science 45 (6): 779–798. doi:10.1017/S0021932012000570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankenberg, E., and L. Karoly 1995 The 1993 Indonesian Family Life Survey: Overview and Field Report. November 1995. RAND. DRU-1195/1-NICHD/AID.
   Google Scholar
• Frankenberg, E., and D. Thomas. 2000. The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS): Study Design and Results from Waves 1 and 2. March 2000. DRU-2238/1-NIA/NICHD.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, R., M. Croughan, and P. Robertson. 2002. “Neonatal Outcomes in Immediate versus Delayed Conceptions After Spontaneous Abortion: A Retrospective Case Series.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 186 (6): 1230–1236. doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golsteyn, B., and C. A. Magnée. 2017. “Does Birth Spacing Affect Personality?” Journal of Economic Psychology 60: 92–108. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2017.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley, G. E., J. A. Hutcheon, B. A. Kinniburgh, and L. Lee. 2017. “Interpregnancy Interval and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 129 (3): 408–415. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotz, V., J. Susan, W. McElroy, and G. S. Seth. 2005. “Teen Childbearing and Its Life Cycle Consequences.” The Journal of Human Resources 45 (3): 683–715. doi:10.3368/jhr.XL.3.683.
   Google Scholar
• Hsin, A. 2012. “Is Biology Destiny? Birth Weight and Differential Parental Treatment.” Demography 49: 1385–1405. doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0123-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, P., P. Turton, and C. Evans. 1999. “Stillbirth as Risk Factor for Depression and Anxiety in the Subsequent Pregnancy: Cohort Study.” British Medical Journal 318 (7200): 1721–1724. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1721.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janssen, H., M. Cuisinier, K. Hoogduin, and K. de Graauw. 1996. “Controlled Prospective Study on the Mental Health of Women Following Pregnancy Loss.” The American Journal of Psychiatry 153 226–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karwath, C. I., I. Relikowski, and M. Schmitt. 2014. “Sibling Structure and Educational Achievement: How Do the Number of Siblings, Birth Order, and Birth Spacing Affect Children’s Vocabulary Competences?” Journal of Family Research 26 (3): 372–396. doi:10.3224/zff.v26i3.18993.
   Google Scholar
• Klebanoff, M. A. 2017. “Interpregnancy Interval and Pregnancy Outcomes: Causal or Not?” Obstetrics and Gynecology 129 (3): 405–407. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markussen, S., and M. Strom. 2022. “Children and Labor Market Outcomes: Separating the Effects of the First Three Children.” Journal of Population Economics 35 (1): 135–167. doi:10.1007/s00148-020-00807-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mignini, L., G. Carroli, A. Betran, R. Fescina, C. Cuesta, L. Campodonico, B. De Mucio, and K. Khan. 2016. “Interpregnancy Interval and Perinatal Outcomes Across Latin America from 1990 to 2009: A Large Multi-Country Study.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 123 (5): 730–737. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, A. R. 2011. “The Effects of Motherhood Timing on Career Path.” Journal of Population Economics 24 (3): 1071–1100. doi:10.1007/s00148-009-0296-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R., and M. Karra. 2020. “Birth Spacing and Child Health Trajectories.” Population and Development Review 46 (2): 347–371. doi:10.1111/padr.12335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, C., and J. J. Xiao. 1999. “Effects of Birth Spacing and Timing on Mothers’ Labor Force Participation.” Atlantic Economic Journal 27 (4): 410–421. doi:10.1007/BF02298337.
   Google Scholar
• Molitoris, J. 2017. “The Effect of Birth Spacing on Child Mortality in Sweden, 1878-1926.” Population and Development Review 43 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1111/padr.12050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molitoris, J., K. Barclay, and M. Kolk. 2019. “When and Where Birth Spacing Matters for Child Survival: An International Comparison Using the DHS“.” Demography 56 (4): 1349–1370. doi:10.1007/s13524-019-00798-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pineles, B., E. Park, and J. Samet. 2014. “Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Miscarriage and Maternal Exposure to Tobacco Smoke During Pregnancy.” American Journal of Epidemiology 179 (7): 807–823. doi:10.1093/aje/kwt334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, B., and L. Steelman. 1993. “The Educational Benefits of Being Spaced Out: Sibship Density and Educational Progress.” American Sociological Review 58 (3): 367–381. doi:10.2307/2095906.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, B., and L. Steelman. 1995. “Feeling the Pinch: Child Spacing and Constraints on Parental Economic Investments in Children.” Social Forces 73 (4): 1465–1486. doi:10.2307/2580455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig, M. 1986. “Birth Spacing and Sibling Inequality: Asymmetric Information Within the Family.” International Economic Review 27 (1): 5–76. doi:10.2307/2526607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig, M., and K. Wolpin. 1988. “Heterogeneity, Intrafamily Distribution, and Child Health.” The Journal of Human Resources 23 (4): 437–461. doi:10.2307/145808.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutstein, S., and R. Winter. 2014. “The Effects of Fertility Behavior on Child Survival and Child Nutritional Status: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys, 2006 to 2012.” In DHS Analytical Studies No. Vol. 37. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, J., K. Beegle, B. Sikoki, A. Dwiyanto, Y. Herawati, and F. Witoelar 2004 “The Third Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS3): Overview and Field Report”. WR-144/1-NIA/NICHD.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, J., F. Witoelar, and B. Sikoki. “The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5): Overview and Field Report”. March 2016. WR-1143/1-NIA/NICHD.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, J., F. Witoelar, B. Sikoki, and A. M. Wattie 2009. The Fourth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4): Overview and Field Report” WR-675/1-NIA/NICHD.
   Google Scholar
• Sundermann, A., S. Zhao, C. Young, L. Lam, S. Jones, D. Velez Edwards, and K. Hartmann. 2019. “Alcohol Use in Pregnancy and Miscarriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 43 (8): 1606–1616. doi:10.1111/acer.14124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troske, K., and A. Voicu. 2013. “The Effect of the Timing and Spacing of Births on the Level of Labor Market Involvement of Married Women.” Empirical Economics 45 (1): 483–521. doi:10.1007/s00181-012-0620-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Agency for International Development. 2006. “Healthier Mothers and Children Through Birth Spacing.” Issue Brief, June. Accessed September 2016 at http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/www.usaid.gov/ContentPages/2645708.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Van Eijsden, M., L. Smits, M. van der Wal, and G. Bonsel. 2008. “Association Between Short Interpregnancy Intervals and Term Birth Weight: The Role of Folate Depletion.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 88 (1): 147–153. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.1.147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendt, A., C. Gibbs, S. Peters, and C. Hogue. 2012. “Impact of Increasing Inter-Pregnancy Interval on Maternal and Infant Health.” Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 26 (1): 239–258. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01285.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2013. Programming Strategies for Postpartum Family Planning. policy.
   Google Scholar