1,442
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Non-tariff measures: a methodology for the quantification of bilateral trade effects of policy measures at a product level

ORCID Icon &

References

  • Anderson, J. E., and E. van Wincoop. 2003. “Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle.” The American Economic Review 93 (1): 170–192. doi:10.1257/000282803321455214.
  • Bacchetta, M., C. Beverelli, O. Cadot, M. Fugazza, J.M. Grether, M. Helble, A. Nicita, and R. Piermartini. 2012. A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis. Geneva: World Trade Organization and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
  • Baier, S. L., and J. H. Bergstrand. 2002. On the Endogeneity of International Trade Flows and Free Trade Agreements. New York: mimeo.
  • Baier, S. L., and J. H. Bergstrand 2010. “Approximating General Equilibrium Impacts of Trade Liberalizations Using the Gravity Equation: Applications to NAFTA and the European Economic Area.” In The Gravity Model in International Trade: Advances and Applications, edited by P. A. G. van Bergeijk and S. Brakman, 88–134. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cadot, O., J. Gourdon, and F. van Tongeren. 2018, “Estimating Ad Valorem Equivalents of Non-Tariff Measures: Combining Price-Based and Quantity-Based Approaches.” OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 215, OECD Publishing. 10.1787/f3cd5bdc-en.
  • Dolabella, M. 2020. “Bilateral effects of non-tariff measures on international trade: volume-based panel estimates.” International Trade series, No. 155 (LC/TS.2020/107). Santiago: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
  • Fell, J. 2020. Quantification of Non-Tariff Measures as Tariff Equivalents on a Commodity Level. Slides and speaking notes accompanying a presentation to the 2019 conference of the Australasian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, Melbourne. 10.25814/5e38f24a0c9b2.
  • Fell, J. 2022a. ABARES Insights: Australia’s Future Agricultural Trade Advantage. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences. doi:10.25814/2e44-ah64.
  • Fell, J. 2022b. Non-Tariff Measures: Compilation of a Dataset for Analysis of Bilateral Trade Policy Measures ABARES technical report 22.10. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences. doi:10.25814/wp2v-2941.
  • Fell, J., and D. MacLaren. 2013. “The Welfare Cost of Japanese Rice Policy with Home‐good Preference and an Endogenous Import Price.” The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 57 (4): 601–619. doi:10.1111/1467-8489.12013.
  • Ghodsi, M., J. Grübler, O. Reiter, and R. Stehrer. 2017. The Evolution of Non-Tariff Measures and Their Diverse Effects on Trade. Research report 419. The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies.
  • Ghodsi, M., J. Grübler, and R. Stehrer. 2016. Estimating Importer-Specific Ad Valorem Equivalents of Non-Tariff Measures. Working paper 129. The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies.
  • Harrigan, J. 1993. “OECD Imports and Trade Barriers in 1983.” Journal of International Economics 35 (1): 91–111. doi:10.1016/0022-1996(93)90006-J.
  • Head, K., and T. Mayer. 2014. “Gravity Equations: Workhorse, Toolkit, and Cookbook.” Handbook of International Economics, Vol. 4, 131–195. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-54314-1.00003-3.
  • Heid, B., M. Larch, and Y. V. Yotov. 2021. “Estimating the Effects of Non‐discriminatory Trade Policies Within Structural Gravity Models.” Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’économique 54 (1): 376–409. doi:10.1111/caje.12493.
  • Herman, P. 2022. “A Pragmatic Approach to Estimating Nondiscriminatory Non-Tariff Trade Costs.” Review of International Economics 30 (4): 1258–1287. doi:10.1111/roie.12604.
  • Kareem, F. O., I. Martinez-Zarzoso, and B. Brümmer. 2016. “Fitting the Gravity Model When Zero Trade Flows are Frequent: A Comparison of Estimation Techniques Using Africa’s Trade Data.” GlobalFood Discussion Papers, No. 858-2016-60260. Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development. 10.22004/ag.econ.230588.
  • Kee, H. L., and A. Nicita. 2016. “Trade Frauds, Trade Elasticities and Non-Tariff Measures.” in 5th IMF-World Bank-WTO Trade Research Workshop, Washington, DC, November, vol. 30.
  • Kee, H. L., A. Nicita, and M. Olarreaga. 2008. “Overall Trade Restrictiveness Indices and Import Demand Elasticities.” In The World Bank Data Catalog. Washington DC: The World Bank. Accessed 7 December 2021. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0039585
  • Kee, H. L., A. Nicita, and M. Olarreaga. 2009. “Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices.” The Economic Journal 119 (534): 172–199. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02209.x.
  • Larson, J., J. Baker, G. Latta, S. Ohrel, and C. Wade. 2018. “Modeling International Trade of Forest Products: Application of PPML to a Gravity Model of Trade.” Forest Products Journal 68 (3): 303–316. doi:10.2307/1925976.
  • Leamer, E. 1988. “Cross-Section Estimation of the Effects of Trade Barriers.” In Chapter in Empirical Methods for International Trade, edited by R. Feenstra, 51–82. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Leamer, E. 1990. “Latin America as a Target of Trade Barriers Erected by the Majordeveloped Countries in 1983.” Journal of Development Economics 32 (2): 337–368. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(90)90042-A.
  • Lee, J.W., and P. Swagel. 1997. “Trade Barriers and Trade Flows Across Countries and indUsitcies.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 79 (3): 372–382. doi:10.1162/003465300556968.
  • Martin, W., and C. S. Pham. 2020. “Estimating the Gravity Model When Zero Trade Flows are Frequent and Economically Determined.” Applied Economics 52 (26): 2766–2779. doi:10.1080/00036846.2019.1687838.
  • Nguyen, D. B., A. Bouët, and F. Traoré. 2022. “On the Proper Computation of Ad Valorem Equivalent of Non-Tariff Measures.” Applied Economics Letters 29 (4): 298–302. doi:10.1080/13504851.2020.1864273.
  • Rodrik, D. 1995. “Political Economy of Trade Policy.” Handbook of International Economics 3: 1457–1494. doi:10.1016/S1573-4404(05)80008-5.
  • Santos Silva, J. M. C. 2016. “PPML with Panel data”, Comment on Statalist, Statcorp. Accessed 16 December 2021. https://www.statalist.org/forums/forum/general-stata-discussion/general/1349625-ppml-with-panel-data.
  • Santos Silva, J. M. C., and S. Tenreyro. 2006. “The Log of Gravity.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 88 (4): 641–658. doi:10.1162/rest.88.4.641.
  • Shepherd, B. 2016. The Gravity Model of International Trade: A User Guide (An Updated Version). Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12870/71.
  • Trefler, D. 1993. “Trade Liberalization and the Theory of Endogenous Protection: An Econometric Study of US Import Policy.” The Journal of Political Economy 101 (1): 138–160. doi:10.1086/261869.
  • UNCTAD, M. A. S. T. 2019. International classification of non-tariff measures: 2019 version, New York: United Nations Publications. https://unctad.org/webflyer/international-classification-non-tariff-measures-2019-version
  • UNCTAD TRAINS. 2019. TRAINS: Global Database on Non-Tariff Measures, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. Accessed 25 January 2019.
  • USITC. 2021. Global Economic Impact of Missing and Low Pesticide Maximum Residue Levels, Vol. 2, Washington DC: United States International Trade Commission. publication number 5160
  • WTO 2023. EPing SPS & TBT Platform, World Trade Organization, Geneva, accessed 18 Feb 2023. https://epingalert.org/en/Search/Index.
  • Xiong, B., and J. Beghin. 2014. “Disentangling Demand-Enhancing and Trade-Cost Effects of Maximum Residue Regulations.” Economic Inquiry 52 (3): 1190–1204. doi:10.1111/ecin.12082.
  • Yue, C., J. Beghin, and H. Jensen. 2006. “Tariff Equivalent of Technical Barriers to Trade with Imperfect Substitution and Trade Costs.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88 (4): 947–960. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8276.2006.00908.x.
  • Zeileis, A., and T. Lumley. 2022. Sandwich: Robust Covariance Matrix Estimators, R Package Version 3.0-1. Accessed 8 December 2022. https://sandwich.r-forge.r-project.org/.