References
- Afxentiou , P. C. and Serletis , A. 1991a . Exports and GNP causality in the industrial countries: 1950-1985 . Kyklos , 44 ( 2 ) : 167 – 179 .
- Afxentiou , P. C. and Serletis , A. 1991b . Exports in the Canadian economic development: 1926-1983 . Economic Notes , 20 ( 2 ) : 354 – 366 .
- Ahmad , J. and Kwan , A. C. C. 1991 . Causality between exports and economic growth . Economic Letters , 37 : 243 – 248 .
- Bahmani-Oskooee , M. and Alse , J. 1993 . Export growth and economic growth: an application of cointegration and errorcorrection modeling . The Journal of Developing Areas , 27 : 535 – 542 .
- Bahmani-Oskooee , M. , Mohtadi , H. and Shabsigh , G. 1991 . Exports, growth and causality: a re-examination . Journal of Development Economics , 36 : 405 – 415 .
- Balassa , B. 1978 . Exports and economic growth: further evidence . Journal of Development Economics , 5 : 181 – 189 .
- Charemza , W. W. and Deadman , D. F. 1992 . New Directions in Econometric Practice , England : Edward Elgar .
- Chow , P. C. Y. 1987 . Causality between export growth and industrial development: empirical evidence from NICs . Journal of Development Economics , 26 : 55 – 63 .
- Dodaro , S. 1993 . Exports and growth: a reconsideration of causality . The Journal of Developing Areas , 27 : 227 – 244 .
- Durrant , A. 1987 . Are exports an engine of growth? . Applied Economics , 19 : 277 – 283 .
- Dutt , S. D. and Ghosh , D. 1994 . An empirical investigation of the export growth-economic growth relationship . Applied Economics Letters , 1 : 44 – 48 .
- Edwards , S. 1992 . Trade orientation, distortions and growth in developing countries . Journal of Development Economics , 39 : 31 – 57 .
- Edwards , S. 1993 . Openness, trade liberalization, and growth in developing countries . Journal of Economic Literature , 31 : 1358 – 1393 .
- Emery , R. 1967 . The relation of exports and economic growth . Kyklos , 20 ( 2 ) : 470 – 486 .
- Engle , R. F. and Granger , C. W. J. 1987 . Cointegration and error-correction: representation, estimation, and testing . Econometrica , 55 : 251 – 276 .
- Engle , R. F. , Granger , C. W. J. and Yoo , B. S. 1991 . “ Cointegrated economic time series: an overview with new results ” . In Longrun Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointearation , Edited by: Engle , R. F. and Granger , C. W. J. New York : Oxford University Press .
- Feder , G. 1982 . On exports and economic growth . Journal of Development Economics , 12 : 59 – 73 .
- Falvey , R. and Gemmell , N. 1989 . New Evidence on Government Size and Economic Growth , Canberra : Australian National University . mimeo
- Fosu , A. K. 1990 . Export composition and the impact of exports on economic growth of developing economies . Economics Letters , 34 : 67 – 71 .
- Ghartey , E. E. 1993 . Causal relationship between exports and economic growth: some empirical evidence in Taiwan, Japan and the US . Applied Economics , 25 : 1145 – 1152 .
- Ghatak , S. , Milner , C. and Utkulu , U. 1995 . Trade liberalisation and endogeneous growth: some evidence for Turkey . Economics of Planning , 28 : 147 – 167 .
- Giles , D. E. A. , Giles , J. A. and McCann , E. 1993 . Causality, unit roots and export-led growth: the New Zealand experience . Journal of International Trade and Economic Development , 1 : 195 – 218 .
- Granger , C. W. J. 1988 . Some recent developments in a concept of causality . Journal of Econometrics , 39 : 199 – 211 .
- Greenaway , D. and Sapsford , D. 1994a . What does liberalisation do for exports and growth? . Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , 130 ( 1 ) : 152 – 174 .
- Greenaway , D. and Sapsford , D. 1994b . Exports, growth and liberalisation: an evaluation . Journal of Policy Modelling , 16 ( 2 ) : 165 – 186 .
- Haug , A. A. 1993 . Residual-based tests for cointegration: a Monte Carlo study of size distortions . Economics Letters , 41 : 345 – 351 .
- Heller , P. and Porter , R. 1978 . Exports and growth: an empirical reinvestigation . Journal of Development Economics , 5 ( 2 ) : 191 – 193 .
- Hsiao , C. 1979 . Autoregressive modelling of Canadian money and income data . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 74 : 553 – 560 .
- Hsiao , C. 1981 . Autoregressive modelling and money-income causality detection . Journal of Monetary Economics , 7 : 85 – 106 .
- Hsiao , M. C. W. 1987 . Tests of causality and exogeneity between exports and economic growth: the case of Asian NICs . Journal of Economic Development , 12 : 143 – 159 .
- Hwa , E. C. 1988 . The contribution of agriculture to economic growth: some empirical evidence . World Development , 16 ( 11 ) : 1329 – 1339 .
- Johansen , S. 1988 . Statistical analysis of cointegrating vectors . Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , 12 : 231 – 254 .
- Johansen , S. and Juselius , K. 1990 . Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration: with application to the demand for money . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 52 : 169 – 210 .
- Jones , J. D. and Joulfaian , D. 1991 . Federal government expenditures and revenues in the early years of the American republic: evidence from 1792 and 1860 . Journal of Macroeconomics , 13 ( 1 ) : 133 – 155 .
- Jung , W. S. and Marshall , P. J. 1985 . Exports, growth and causality in developing countries . Journal of Development Economics , 18 : 1 – 12 .
- Kavoussi , R. M. 1984 . Export expansion and economic growth: furtherempirical evidence . Journal of Development Economics , 14 : 241 – 250 .
- Khan , A. H. and Saqib , N. 1993 . Exports and economic growth: the Pakistan experience . International Economic Journal , 7 ( 3 ) : 53 – 64 .
- Kravis , I. B. 1970 . Trade as a handmaiden of growth: similarities between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries . Economic Journal , 80 : 850 – 873 .
- Kugler , P. 1991 . Growth, exports and cointegration: an empirical investigation . Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , 127 ( 1 ) : 73 – 82 .
- Kugler , P. and Dridi , J. 1993 . Growth and exports in LDCs: a multivariate time series study . Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali , 40 ( 9 ) : 759 – 767 .
- Kwan , A. C. C. and Cotsomitis , J. 1990 . Economic growth and expanding export sector China 1952-1985 . International Economic Review , 5 : 105 – 117 .
- Love , J. 1994 . Engines of growth: the export and government sectors . The World Economy , 17 ( 2 ) : 203 – 218 .
- Michaely , M. 1977 . Exports and growth: an empirical investigation . Journal of Development Economics , 4 : 49 – 53 .
- Michaely , M. 1979 . Exports and growth: a reply . Journal of Development Economics , 6 : 141 – 143 .
- Osterwald-Lenum , M. 1992 . A note with fractiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics: four cases . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 54 : 461 – 472 .
- Oxley , L. 1993 . Cointegration, causality and export-led growth in Portugal, 1865-1985 . Economics Letters , 43 : 163 – 166 .
- Perron , P. 1990 . Testing for a unit root in a time series with a changing mean . Journal of Business and Economic Statistics , 8 ( 2 ) : 153 – 162 .
- Perron , P. and Vogelsang , T. J. 1992 . Testing for a unit root in a time series with a changing mean: corrections and extensions . Journal of Business and Economic Statistics , 10 ( 4 ) : 467 – 470 .
- Ram , R. 1987 . Exports and economic growth in developing countries: evidence from time-series and cross-section data . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 35 : 51 – 72 .
- Rybinski , K. 1994 . Extended Tabulations for Perron Additive Outlier Test , University of Gdansk . Mimeo
- Saikkonen , P. 1991 . Asymptotically efficient estimation of cointegration regressions . Econometric Theory , 7 : 1 – 21 .
- Sengupta , J. K. and Espana , J. R. 1994 . Exports and economic growth in Asian NlCs: an econometric analysis for Korea . Applied Economics , 26 : 41 – 51 .
- Sheehey , E. J. 1990 . Exports and growth: a flawed framework . Journal of Development Studies , 27 : 111 – 116 .
- Sheehey , E. J. 1992 . Exports and growth: additional evidence . Journal of Development Studies , 28 : 730 – 734 .
- Tyler , W. 1981 . Growth and export expansion in developing countries: some empirical evidence . Journal of Development Economics , 9 ( 1 ) : 121 – 130 .
- Ukpolo , V. 1994 . Export composition and growth of selected lowin come African countries: evidence from time-series data . Applied Economics , 26 : 445 – 449 .
- World Bank . World Development Report , Oxford : Oxford University Press . various years