507
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Improving residential building arrangement design by assessing outdoor ventilation efficiency in different regional spaces

, &
Pages 202-214 | Received 30 Sep 2017, Accepted 27 Apr 2018, Published online: 08 May 2018

References

  • Ai, Z. T., and C. M. Mak. 2017. “CFD Simulation of Flow in a Long Street Canyon Under a Perpendicular Wind Direction: Evaluation of Three Computational Settings.” Building and Environment 114: 293–306. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.12.032
  • Arkon, C. A., and Ü Özkol. 2014. “Effect of Urban Geometry on Pedestrian-Level Wind Velocity.” Architectural Science Review 57 (1): 4–19. doi: 10.1080/00038628.2013.835709
  • Bady, M., S. Kato, and H. Huang. 2008. “Towards the Application of Indoor Ventilation Efficiency Indices to Evaluate the Air Quality of Urban Areas.” Building and Environment 43: 1991–2004. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.11.013
  • Baratian-Ghorghi, Z., and N. B. Kaye. 2013. “The Effect of Canyon Aspect Ratio on Flushing of Dense Pollutants From an Isolated Street Canyon.” Science of the Total Environment 443: 112–122. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.064
  • Blocken, B. 2014. “50 Years of Computational Wind Engineering: Past, Present and Future.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 129: 69–102. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2014.03.008
  • Blocken, B. 2015. “Computational Fluid Dynamics for Urban Physics: Importance, Scales, Possibilities, Limitations and ten Tips and Tricks Towards Accurate and Reliable Simulations.” Building and Environment 91: 219–245. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.02.015
  • Blocken, B., T. Stathopoulos, J. Carmeliet, and J. L. M. Hensen. 2011. “Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Building Performance Simulation for the Outdoor Environment: An Overview.” Journal of Building Performance Simulation 4 (2): 157–184. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2010.513740
  • Blocken, B., T. Stathopoulos, and J. P. A. J. van Beeck. 2016. “Pedestrian-level Wind Conditions Around Buildings: Review of Wind-Tunnel and CFD Techniques and Their Accuracy for Wind Comfort Assessment.” Building and Environment 100: 50–81. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.004
  • Buccolieri, R., P. Salizzoni, L. Soulhac, V. Garbero, and D. Di Sabatino. 2015. “The Breathability of Compact Cities.” Urban Climate 13: 73–93. doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.002
  • Buccolieri, R., M. Sandberg, and D. Di Sabatino. 2010. “City Breathability and Its Link to Pollutant Concentration Distribution Within Urban-Like Geometries.” Atmospheric Environment 44: 1894–1903. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.02.022
  • Chan, A. T., W. T. W. Au, and E. P. S. So. 2003. “Strategic Guidelines for Street Canyon Geometry to Achieve Sustainable Street air Quality—Part II: Multiple Canopies and Canyons.” Atmospheric Environment 37: 2761–2772. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00252-8
  • Chan, A. T., E. P. S. So, and S. C. Samad. 2001. “Strategic Guidelines for Street Canyon Geometry to Achieve Sustainable Street air Quality.” Atmospheric Environment 35: 4089–4098. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00212-6
  • Chen, L., J. Hang, M. Sandberg, L. Claesson, S. Di Sabatino, and H. Wigo. 2017. “The Impacts of Building Height Variations and Building Packing Densities on Flow Adjustment and City Breathability in Idealized Urban Models.” Building and Environment 118: 344–361. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.042
  • Di Sabatino, D., R. Buccolieri, B. Pulvirenti, and R. Britter. 2007. “Simulations of Pollutant Dispersion Within Idealized Urban-Type Geometries with CFD and Integral Models.” Atmospheric Environment 41: 8316–8329. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.052
  • Franke, J., A. Hellsten, H. Schlünzen, and B. Carissimo. 2011. “The COST732 Best Practice Guideline for CFD Simulation of Flows in the Urban Environment – A Summary.” International Journal of Environment and Pollution 44 (1–4): 419–427. doi: 10.1504/IJEP.2011.038443
  • GB50180-93. 2002. Code of Urban Residential Areas Planning & Design. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press. (in Chinese).
  • Hang, J., Y. G. Li, and M. Sandberg. 2011. “Experimental and Numerical Studies of Flows Through and Within High-Rise Building Arrays and Their Link to Ventilation Strategy.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99: 1036–1055. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2011.07.004
  • Hang, J., Y. G. Li, M. Sandberg, R. Buccolieri, and S. Di Sabatino. 2012. “The Influence of Building Height Variability on Pollutant Dispersion and Pedestrian Ventilation in Idealized High-Rise Urban Areas.” Building and Environment 56: 346–360. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.03.023
  • Hang, J., Z. W. Luo, M. Sandberg, and J. Gong. 2013. “Natural Ventilation Assessment in Typical Open and Semi-Open Urban Environments Under Various Wind Directions.” Building and Environment 70: 318–333. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.09.002
  • Hang, J., M. Sandberg, and Y. G. Li. 2009a. “Age of air and air Exchange Efficiency in Idealized City Models.” Building and Environment 44: 1714–1723. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.11.013
  • Hang, J., M. Sandberg, and Y. G. Li. 2009b. “Effect of Urban Morphology on Wind Condition in Idealized City Models.” Atmospheric Environment 43: 869–878. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.10.040
  • Hang, J., Q. Wang, X. Y. Chen, M. Sandberg, W. Zhu, R. Buccolieri, and D. Di Sabatino. 2015. “City Breathability in Medium Density Urban-Like Geometries Evaluated Through the Pollutant Transport Rate and the Net Escape Velocity.” Building and Environment 94: 166–182. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.002
  • Hong, B., and B. Lin. 2015. “Numerical Studies of the Outdoor Wind Environment and Thermal Comfort at Pedestrian Level in Housing Blocks with Different Building Layout Patterns and Trees Arrangement.” Renewable Energy 73: 18–27. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.060
  • Iqbal, Q. M. Z., and A. L. S. Chan. 2016. “Pedestrian Level Wind Environment Assessment Around Group of Highrise Cross-Shaped Buildings: Effect of Building Shape, Separation and Orientation.” Building and Environment 101: 45–63. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.015
  • Kato, K., and H. Huang. 2009. “Ventilation Efficiency of Void Space Surrounded by Buildings with Wind Blowing Over Built-up Urban Area.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 97: 358–367. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2009.05.003
  • Lim, E., K. Ito, and M. Sandberg. 2013. “New Ventilation Index for Evaluating Imperfect Mixing Conditions - Analysis of Net Escape Velocity Based on RANS Approach.” Building and Environment 61: 45–56. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.11.022
  • Lin, M., J. Hang, Y. G. Li, Z. W. Luo, and M. Sandberg. 2014. “Quantitative Ventilation Assessments of Idealized Urban Canopy Layers with Various Urban Layouts and the Same Building Packing Density.” Building and Environment 79: 152–167. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.008
  • Liu, Q., and W. W. Ding. 2012. “Morphological Study on Units of Fabric That Constitute Contemporary Residential Plot in the Yangtze River Delta, China.” Proceedings of the 19th International Seminar on Urban Form (ISUF), 689–694.
  • Liu, J. L., and J. L. Niu. 2016. “CFD Simulation of the Wind Environment Around an Isolated High-Rise Building: An Evaluation of SRANS, LES and DES Models.” Building and Environment 96: 91–106. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.11.007
  • Macdonald, R. W. 2000. “Modelling the Mean Velocity Profile in the Urban Canopy Layer.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 97 (1): 25–45. doi: 10.1023/A:1002785830512
  • Mei, S. J., J. T. Hua, D. Liu, F. Y. Zhao, Y. G. Li, Y. Wang, and H. Q. Wang. 2017. “Wind Driven Natural Ventilation in the Idealized Building Block Arrays with Multiple Urban Morphologies and Unique Package Building Density.” Energy and Buildings 155: 324–338. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.019
  • Memon, R. A., D. Y. C. Leung, and C. H. Liu. 2010. “Effects of Building Aspect Ratio and Wind Speed on Air Temperatures in Urban-Like Street Canyons.” Building and Environment 45: 176–188. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.05.015
  • Mfula, A. M., V. Kukadia, R. F. Griffithsa, and D. J. Hall. 2005. “Wind Tunnel Modelling of Urban Building Exposure to Outdoor Pollution.” Atmospheric Environment 39: 2737–2745. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.07.040
  • Moonen, P., V. Dorer, and J. Carmeliet. 2011. “Evaluation of the Ventilation Potential of Courtyards and Urban Street Canyons Using RANS and LES.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99: 414–423. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2010.12.012
  • Ng, E. 2009. “Policies and Technical Guidelines for Urban Planning of High-Density Cities - air Ventilation Assessment (AVA) of Hong Kong.” Energy and Buildings 44: 1478–1488. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.013
  • Ng, W. Y., and C. K. Chau. 2014. “A Modeling Investigation of the Impact of Street and Building Configurations on Personal air Pollutant Exposure in Isolated Deep Urban Canyons.” Science of the Total Environment 468-469: 429–448. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.077
  • Ng, E., C. Yuan, L. Chen, C. Ren, and J. C. H. Fung. 2011. “Improving the Wind Environment in High-Density Cities by Understanding Urban Morphology and Surface Roughness: A Study in Hong Kong.” Landscape and Urban Planning 101: 59–74. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.01.004
  • Oke, T. R. 1988. “Street Design and Urban Canopy Layer Climate.” Energy and Buildings 11: 103–113. doi: 10.1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6
  • Peng, S. H., and L. Davidson. 1997. “Towards the Determination of Regional Purging Flow Rate.” Building and Environment 32 (6): 513–525. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(97)00021-8
  • Ramponi, R., B. Blocken, L. B. de Coo, and W. D. Janssen. 2015. “CFD Simulation of Outdoor Ventilation of Generic Urban Configurations with Different Urban Densities and Equal and Unequal Street Widths.” Building and Environment 92: 152–166. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.018
  • Razak, A. A., A. A. Hagishima, N. Ikegaya, and J. Tanimoto. 2013. “Analysis of Airflow Over Building Arrays for Assessment of Urban Wind Environment.” Building and Environment 59: 56–65. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.08.007
  • Richards, P. J., and R. P. Hoxey. 1993. “Appropriate Boundary Conditions for Computational Wind Engineering Models Using the k-ε Turbulence Model.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 46-47: 145–153. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(93)90124-7
  • Salim, S. M., R. Buccolieri, A. Chan, and S. Di Sabatino. 2011. “Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Pollutant Dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon: Comparison Between RANS and LES.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99: 103–113. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2010.12.002
  • Shen, J. L., Z. Gao, W. W. Ding, and Y. Yu. 2017. “An Investigation on the Effect of Street Morphology to Ambient air Quality Using six Real-World Cases.” Atmospheric Environment 164: 85–101. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.047
  • Simoëns, S., and J. M. Wallace. 2008. “The Flow Across a Street Canyon of Variable Width—Part 2: Scalar Dispersion From a Street Level Line Source.” Atmospheric Environment 42: 2489–2503. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.013
  • Tominaga, Y., A. Mochida, T. Shirasawa, R. Yoshie, H. Kataoka, K. Harimoto, and T. Nozu. 2004. “Cross Comparisons of CFD Results of Wind Environment at Pedestrian Level Around a High-Rise Building and Within a Building Complex.” Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 3 (1): 63–70. doi: 10.3130/jaabe.3.63
  • Tominaga, Y., A. Mochida, R. Yoshie, H. Kataoka, H. Nozue, M. Yoshikawa, and T. Shirasawa. 2008. “AIJ Guidelines for Practical Applications of CFD to Pedestrian Wind Environment Around Buildings.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96: 1749–1761. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.058
  • Tominag, Y., and T. Stathopoulos. 2010. “Numerical Simulation of Dispersion Around an Isolated Cubic Building: Model Evaluation of RANS and LES.” Building and Environment 45: 2231–2239. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.004
  • Toparlar, Y., B. Blocken, B. Maiheub, and G. J. F. van Heijst. 2017. “A Review on the CFD Analysis of Urban Microclimate.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80: 1613–1640. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.248
  • Xie, X. M., Z. Huang, and J. S. Wang. 2006. “The Impact of Urban Street Layout on Local Atmospheric Environment.” Building and Environment 41: 1352–1363. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.028
  • Yang, F., Y. W. Gao, K. Zhong, and Y. M. Kang. 2016. “Impacts of Cross-Ventilation on the air Quality in Street Canyons with Different Building Arrangements.” Building and Environment 104: 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.013
  • Ying, X. Y., W. Zhu, K. Hokao, and J. Ge. 2013. “Numerical Research of Layout Effect on Wind Environment Around High-Rise Buildings.” Architectural Science Review 56: 272–278. doi: 10.1080/00038628.2012.708165
  • You, W., and W. W. Ding. 2016. “Assessment of Outdoor Space’s Ventilation Efficiency Around Residential Building: Effects of Building Dimension, Separation and Orientation.” Proceedings of 50th international conference of the Architectural Science Association (ASA 2016), Australia,7-9 December 2016, 219–228.
  • You, W., Z. Gao, Z. Chen, and W. W. Ding. 2017. “Improving Residential Wind Environments by Understanding the Relationship Between Building Arrangements and Outdoor Regional Ventilation.” Atmosphere 8: 102. doi: 10.3390/atmos8060102
  • Yuan, C., and E. Ng. 2012. “Building Porosity for Better Urban Ventilation in High-Density Cities - A Computational Parametric Study.” Building and Environment 50: 176–189. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.10.023
  • Yuan, C., E. Ng, and L. K. Norford. 2014. “Improving air Quality in High-Density Cities by Understanding the Relationship Between Air Pollutant Dispersion and Urban Morphologies.” Building and Environment 71: 245–258. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.10.008

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.