9
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Biological Response and Subjective Symptoms in Low Level Lead Exposure

, &
Pages 157-163 | Received 22 Jan 1974, Accepted 11 Feb 1974, Published online: 29 Apr 2013

References

  • De Langen , CD and ten Berg , JAG . 1948 . Porphyrin in the urine as a first symptom of lead poisoning . Acta Med Scand , 130 : 37 – 44 .
  • Meek , SF , Mooney , T and Harrold , GC . 1948 . Urinary porphyrins in lead poisoning . Ind Med Surg , 17 : 469 – 471 .
  • Maloof , CC . 1950 . Role of porphyrins in occupational diseases . Arch Ind Hyg , 1 : 296 – 307 .
  • Waldman , RK and Seideman , RM . 1950 . Reliability of the urinary porphyrin test for lead poisoning . Arch Ind Hyg , 1 : 290 – 295 .
  • Brooks , AL . 1951 . An appraisal of a urinary porphyrin test in detection of lead absorption . Ind Med Surg , 20 : 390 – 392 .
  • Kench , JE , Lane , RE and Varley , H . 1952 . Urinary coproporphyrins in lead poisoning . Br J Ind Med , 9 : 133 – 137 .
  • Wyllie , J . 1955 . Urinary porphyrins in lead absorption . Arch Ind Health , 12 : 396 – 405 .
  • Holacěk , V and Pěničkovà , M . 1957 . Excretion of urinary coproporphyrin in lead poisoning . Br J Ind Med , 14 : 198 – 208 .
  • Haeger , B . 1957 . Increased content of a delta-aminolaevulinic acid-like substance in urine from workers in lead industry . Scand J Clin Lab Invest , 9 : 211 – 212 .
  • Haeger , B . 1958 . Studies on a delta-aminolevulinic acid-like substance in urine from lead workers . Scand J Clin Lab Invest , 10 : 229 – 230 .
  • Griggs , RC and Harris , JW . 1958 . Erythrocyte survival and heme synthesis in lead poisoning . Clin Res , 6 : 188
  • Haeger-Aronsen , B . 1960 . Studies on urinary excretion of delta-aminolevulinic acid and other heme precursors in lead workers and lead-intoxicated rabbits . Scand J Clin Lab Invest , 12 ( suppl 47 ) : 1 – 128 .
  • Goldberg , A , Smith , JA and Lochhead , AC . 1963 . Treatment of lead-poisoning with oral penicillamine . Br Med J , 1 : 1270 – 1275 .
  • Gattner , H and Schranz , G . 1964 . Bestimmung der δ-Aminolävulinsäure-Aussheidung im Urin zur Frühdiagnose der Bleivergiftung . Dtsch Med Wochenschr , 89 : 1027 – 1035 .
  • Gramér , K and Selander , S . 1965 . Studies in lead poisoning. Comparison between different laboratory tests . Br J Ind Med , 22 : 311 – 314 .
  • Bonsignore , D , Calissano , P and Cartasegna , C . 1965 . Un semplice metodo per la determinazione della δ-aminolevulinico deitratasi nel sangue: Comportamento dell’ enzima nell’ intossicazione saturnina . Med Lav , 56 : 199 – 205 .
  • Bonsignore , D . 1966 . L’attivita’ ALA-deidratasica eritrocitaria quale test diagnostico nel saturnismo professionale . Med Lav , 57 : 647 – 654 .
  • De Bruin , A and Hoolboom , H . 1967 . Early signs of lead-exposure: A comparative study of laboratory tests . Br J Ind Med , 24 : 203 – 212 .
  • De Bruin , A . 1968 . Effect of lead exposure on the level of δ-aminolevulinic-dehydratase activity . Med Lav , 59 : 411 – 418 .
  • De Bruin , A . 1968 . Le blocage enzymatique de la Δ-ALA déhydrase par le plomb . Ann Biol Clin (Paris) , 26 : 717 – 723 .
  • et al. Die Verbreitung der chronischen Bleivergiftung in Akkumulatoren-und Bleifarben-fabriken Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1957 87 1171 1174
  • Zielhuis , RL . 1961 . Coproporphyrinuria in groups of workers as an index of inorganic lead absorption . Br J Ind Med , 18 : 58 – 62 .
  • King , E and Thompson , AR . 1961 . The measurement of lead absorption in industry . Ann Occup Hyg , 3 : 247 – 263 .
  • Buckup , H and Mappes , R . 1962 . Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Ausscheidung von δ-Aminolävulinsäure und andere Zeichen erhöhter Bleiaufnahme . Zentralbl Arbeitsmed , 12 : 293 – 295 .
  • de Krester , AJ and Waldon , HA . 1963 . Urinary δ-aminolaevulinic acid and porphobilinogen in lead exposed workers . Br J Ind Med , 20 : 35 – 40 .
  • Albahary , C . 1964 . Les troubles porphyriques dans le saturnisme. Etude comparée à propos de 33 malades hospitalisés . Arch Mai Prof , 25 : 495 – 507 .
  • Tsuchiya , K . 1964 . Coproporphyrins in lead and mercury workers . Ind Health , 2 : 162 – 171 .
  • Balbo , W , Gualdi , G and Marucci , V . 1965 . Ulteriore contributo alio studio del comportamento del δ-ALA sierico ed urinario in soggetti esposti all’azione tossica protratta del pimbo . Folia Med (Plovdiv) , 48 : 544 – 556 .
  • Horiuchi , K . 1965 . Sixteen years’ experiences in the research on industrial lead poisoning . Osaka City Med J , 11 : 225 – 256 .
  • Tsuchiya , K and Harashima , S . 1965 . Lead exposure and the derivation of maximum allowable concentrations and threshold limit values . Br J Ind Med , 22 : 181 – 186 .
  • Cramér , K , Selander , S and Williams , MK . 1966 . Detection of industrial lead poisoning . Lancet , 1 : 544 – 545 .
  • Selander , S , Cramér , K and Hallberg , L . 1966 . Studies in lead poisoning, oral therapy with penicillamine: Relationship between lead in blood and other laboratory tests . Br J Ind Med , 23 : 282 – 291 .
  • et al. δ-Aminolevulinic acid as early sign of lead exposure Med Lav 1966 57 161 166
  • Gibson , SLM , Mackenzie , JC and Goldberg , A . 1968 . The diagnosis of industrial lead poisoning . Br J Ind Med , 25 : 40 – 51 .
  • et al. Urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) levels in lead poisoning: II. Correlation of ALA values with clinical findings in 250 children with suspected lead ingestion Arch Environ Health 1968 17 164 171
  • Williams , MK , King , E and Walford , J . 1969 . An investigation of lead absorption in an electric accumulator factory with the use of personal samplers . Br J Ind Med , 26 : 202 – 216 .
  • Waldon , HA . 1971 . Correlation between some parameters of lead absorption and lead intoxication . Br J Ind Med , 28 : 195 – 199 .
  • Stanković , MK . 1971 . Biochemical tests for the appraisal of exposure to lead . Arch Environ Health , 23 : 265 – 269 .
  • Haeger-Aronsen , B . 1971 . An assessment of the laboratory tests used to monitor the exposure of lead workers . Br J Ind Med , 28 : 52 – 58 .
  • Selander , S and Cramér , K . 1970 . Interrelationships between lead in blood, lead in urine, and ALA in urine during lead work . Br J Ind Med , 27 : 28 – 39 .
  • et al. δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase as a measure of lead exposure Arch Environ Health 1970 21 140 145
  • Haeger-Aronsen , B , Abdulla , M and Fristedt , BI . 1971 . Effect of lead on δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase activity in red blood cells . Arch Environ Health , 23 : 440 – 445 .
  • Mauzerall , D and Granick , S . 1956 . The occurrence and determination of delta-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen in urine . J Biol Chem , 219 : 435 – 446 .
  • et al. Health questionnaire use in an industrial medical department Ind Med Sug 1953 22 355 357
  • Wilks , SS . 1962 . Mathematical Statistics , 328 New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc .
  • “ US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare ” . In Survey of lead in the atmosphere of three urban communities , Washington, DC : PHS Publication . No. 999-AP-12
  • et al. Survey of lead in the atmosphere of three urban communities Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1965 26 270 284
  • Goldwater , LJ and Hoover , AW . 1967 . An international study of “normal” levels of lead in blood and urine . Arch Environ Health , 15 : 60 – 63 .
  • 1967 . “ California Department of Public Health, Division of Environmental Sanitation and Division of Laboratories ” . In Lead in the Environment and Its Effects on Humans , Berkeley , Calif : Department of Public Health .
  • Tsuchiya , K , Sugita , M and Park , CB . November 1972 . Biological Responses to the Exposure of Atmospheric Lead among Tokyo Inhabitants: A Report to the Government of Tokyo , November , Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Public Health .
  • Přerovská , I and Teisinger , J . 1970 . Excretion of lead and its biological activity several years after termination of exposure . Br J Ind Med , 27 : 352 – 355 .
  • et al. Lead and δ-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase levels in mentally retarded children and in lead-exposed suckling rats Lancet 1970 2 695 698
  • Weissberg , JB , Lipschutz , F and Oski , FA . 1971 . δ-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in circulating blood cells . New Engl J Med , 284 : 565 – 569 .
  • Vergnano , C , Cartasegna , C and Ardoino , C . 1969 . Mecanismi di inibizione dell’attivita’ δ-aminolevulinico deidratasica eritrocitaria nell’intossicazion da piombo umana e sperimentale . Med Lav , 60 : 505 – 516 .
  • Haeger-Aronsen , B . 1971 . An Assessment of the laboratory tests used to monitor the exposure of lead workers . Br J Ind Med , 28 : 52 – 58 .
  • et al. Biologic responses to low level lead exposure XVII International Congress on Occupational Health XVII International Congress on Occupational Health Buenos Aires 1972 Read before the
  • Zielhuis , RL . 1971 . Interrelationship of biochemical responses to the absorption of inorganic lead . Arch Environ Health , 23 : 299 – 311 .
  • Minden , H and Opitz , H . 1957 . Bleiexposition und Blei Intoxikation . Arch Gewerbepathol Gewerbehyg , 15 : 230 – 235 .
  • Schrenk , HH . 1959 . Hygienic lead standards . Ind Med Sug , 28 : 106 – 109 .
  • Kehoe , RA . 1959 . The metabolism of lead in man in health and disease: Lecture I. The normal metabolism of lead . J Roy Inst Public Health , 24 : 81 – 97 .
  • Lane , RE . 1964 . Health control in inorganic lead industries: A follow-up of exposed workers . Arch Environ Health , 8 : 243 – 250 .
  • Malcolm , D . 1965 . Industrial control of personnel . Ann Occup Hyg , 8 : 35 – 40 .
  • Williams , MK . 1966 . Blood lead and haemoglobin in lead absorption . Br J Ind Med , 23 : 105 – 111 .
  • Kehoe , RA . 1968 . Accuracy of atomic absorption spectroscopy in urine analysis for lead . J Occup Med , 10 : 201 – 202 .
  • 1972 . “ National Academy of Sciences ” . In Lead: Airborne Lead in Perspective , Washington, DC : NAS .
  • Goldsmith , JR and Hexter , AC . 1967 . Respiratory exposure to lead: Epidemiological and experimental dose-response relationship . Science , 158 : 132 – 134 .
  • et al. The Control of the Lead Hazard in the Storage Battery Industry Public Health Service Bulletin Government Printing Office 1941 262
  • Kehoe , RA . 1966 . Proceedings of the XV Congress of Internal Medicine Travail . March 1966 , Vienna . (From Goldsmith JR, Hexter AC) 66

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.