Sentinel Health Events (Occupational): A Basis for Physician Recognition and Public Health Surveillance

References

• Abraham , J. L. 1980 . Underdiagnosis of pulmonary asbestosis (Letter to the Editor) . N Engl J Med , 302 : 464
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenstock , L. 1981 . Occupational medicine: Too long neglected . Ann Intern Med , 95 : 774 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , B. S. 1980 . The teaching of occupational health in American medical schools . J Med Educ , 55 : 18 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• USDHEW: Statistics Needed for Determining the Effects of the Environment on Health . July 1977 . Vital and Health Statistics , July , 77 – 1457 . Washington, DC : Govt Printing Office . Series 4, No. 20. DHEW Pub. No. (HRA)
   Google Scholar
• Kaminski , R. , Brockert , J. , Sestito , J. and Frazier , T. 1981 . Occupational information on death certificates: A survey of state practices . Am J Public Health , 71 : 525 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutstein , D. D. , Berenberg , W. , Chalmers , T. C. , Child , C. G. , Fishman , A. P. and Perrin , E. B. 1976 . Measuring the quality of medical Care: A clinical method . N Engl J Med , 294 : 582 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutstein , D. D. , Berenberg , W. , Chalmers , T. C. , Fishman , A. P. , Perrin , E. B. and Zuidema , G. D. 1980 . Measuring the quality of medical care: Second revision of tables and indexes (letter to the editor) . N Engl J Med , 302 : 1146
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• New York Academy of Medicine, Committee on Public Health Relations . 1933 . Maternal Mortality in New York City: A study of all puerperal deaths 1930–1932 , New York : The Commonwealth Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Massachusetts Medical Society, Perinatal Welfare Committee . 1971 . Report on Perinatal and Infant Mortality in Massachusetts, 1967 and 1968 , Boston : Massachusetts Medical Society .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1977 . Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Volume 1 , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Acheson , E. D. , Cowdell , R. H. and Jolles , B. 1970 . Nasal cancer in the Northamptonshire boot and shoe industry . Br Med J , 1 : 385 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acheson , E. D. , Cowdell , R. H. and Rang , E. 1972 . Adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavity and sinuses in England and Wales . Br J Ind Med , 29 : 21 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adams , R. M. 1981 . High-risk dermatoses . JOM , 23 : 829 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Adenis , L. , Vankemmel , B. , Egret , G. and Demaille , A. 1973 . Ethmoid adenocarcinomas in workers exposed to sawdust (French) . Archives des Maladies et de Securite Sociale , 34 : 644 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad , D. , Morgan , W. K. C. , Patterson , R. , Williams , T. and Zeiss , C. R. 1979 . Pulmonary hemorrhage and hemolytic anemia due to trimellitic anhydride . Lancet , 2 : 328 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aksoy , M. , Erdem , S. and DinCol , G. 1974 . Leukemia in shoe workers exposed chronically to benzene . Blood , 44 : 837 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , E. T. 1978 . Plague in the continental United States. 1900–76 . Public Health Rep , 93 : 297 – 301 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baerg , R. D. and Kimberg , D. V. 1970 . Centrilobular hepatic necrosis and acute renal failure in “solvent sniffers.” . Ann Intern Med , 73 : 713 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , E. L. , Landrigan , P. J. , Barbour , A. G. , Cox , D. H. , Folland , D. S. , Ligo , R. N. and Throckmorton , J. 1979 . Occupational lead poisoning in the United States: Clinical and biochemical findings related to blood lead levels . Br J Ind Med , 36 : 314 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Banks , D. E. , Morring , K. L. , Boehlecke , B. A. , Althouse , R. B. and Merchant , J. A. 1981 . Silicosis in silica flour workers . Am Rev Respir Dis , 124 : 445 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett-Connor , E. 1979 . The epidemiology of tuberculosis in physicians . JAMA , 241 : 33 – 38 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Battigelli , M. C. 1960 . Mercury toxicity from industrial exposure . JOM , 2 : 337 – 44 . 394 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , M. and Rabens , S. F. 1977 . Trichloroethylene toxicity . Int J Dermatol , 16 : 113 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Becklake , M. R. 1976 . Asbestos-related diseases of the lung and other organs: Their epidemiology and implications for clinical practice . Am Rev Respir Dis , 114 : 187 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman , L. B. , Schreiner , C. E. and Feys , J. 1957 . The nephrotoxic lesion of ethylene glycol . Ann Intern Med , 46 : 611 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billmaier , D. , Yee , H. T. , Allen , N. , Craft , B. , Williams , N. , Epstein , S. and Fontaine , R. 1974 . Peripheral neuropathy in a coated fabrics plant . JOM , 16 : 665 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Bomski , H. , Sobolewska , A. and Strakowski , A. 1967 . Toxic damage of the liver by chloroform in chemical industry workers (German) . Int Arch Gewerbep und Gewerbeh , 24 : 127 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Boor , J. W. and Hurtig , H. I. 1977 . Persistent cerebellar ataxia after exposure to toluene . Ann Neurol , 2 : 440 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhuys , A. , Heaphy , L. J. , Schilling , R. S. F. and Welborn , J. W. 1967 . Byssinosis in the United States . N Engl J Med , 277 : 170 – 75 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brachman , P. S. , Plotkin , S. A. , Bumford , F. H. and Atchison , M. M. 1960 . An epidemic of inhalation anthrax: The first in the twentieth century. II. Epidemiology . Am J Hyg , 72 : 6 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brieger , H. and Rieders , F. 1959 . Chronic lead and mercury poisoning: Contemporary view on ancient occupational diseases . J Chronic Dis , 9 : 177 – 84 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Briganti , A. 1938 . Occupational phosphorism . Folia Med (Napoli) , 24 : 487 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Brink , G. C. , Grzybowski , S. and Lane , G. B. 1960 . Silicotuberculosis . Can Med Assoc J , 82 : 959 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brinton , L. A. , Blot , W. J. , Stone , B. J. and Fraumeni , J. F. 1977 . A death certificate analysis of nasal cancer among furniture workers in North Carolina . Cancer Res , 37 : 3473 – 74 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brooks , S. M. 1977 . Bronchial asthma of occupational origin: A review . Scand J Work Environ Health , 3 : 53 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon , S. B. , Veazey , J. M. , Jackson , R. S. , Burse , V. W. , Hayes , C. , Straub , W. E. , Landrigan , P. J. and Liddle , J. A. 1978 . Epidemic Kepone poisoning in chemical workers . Am J Epidemiol , 107 : 529 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capps , R. B. , Bennett , A. M. and Stokes , J. 1952 . Endemic infectious hepatitis in an infants' orphanage. I. Epidemiologic studies in student nurses . Arch Intern Med , 89 : 6 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Carstens , J. , McNab , G. M. and Kew , M. C. 1977 . Hepatitis-B virus infection in anaesthetists . Br J Anaesth , 49 : 887 – 89 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Case , R. A. M. , Hosker , M. E. , McDonald , D. B. and Pearson , J. T. 1954 . Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. Part I. The role of aniline, benzidine, alpha-naphthylamine and beta-naphthylamine . Br J Ind Med , 11 : 75 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Case , R. A. M. , Hosker , M. E. , McDonald , D. B. and Pearson , J. T. 1954 . Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. Part II. Further considerations of the role of aniline and of the manufacture of auramine and magenta (fuchsine) as possible causative agents . Br J Ind Med , 11 : 213 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Court Brown , W. M. and Doll , R. 1965 . Mortality from cancer and other causes after radiotherapy for ankylosing spondylitis . Br Med J , 2 : 1327 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creech , J. L. and Johnson , M. N. 1974 . Angiosarcoma of liver in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride . JOM , 16 : 150 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Dales , L. G. 1972 . The neurotoxicity of alkyl mercury compounds . Am J Med , 53 : 219 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deodhar , L. P. and Deshpande , C. K. 1968 . Acute copper sulphate poisoning . J Postgrad Med , 14 : 38 – 41 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Villiers , A. J. and Windish , J. P. 1964 . Lung cancer in a fluorspar mining community. I. Radiation, dust, and mortality experience . Br J Ind Med , 21 : 94 – 109 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dinman , B. D. 1960 . Arsenic: Chronic human intoxication . JOM , 2 : 137 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Dinman , B. D. , Cook , W. A. , Whitehouse , W. M. , Magnuson , H. J. and Ditcheck , T. 1971 . Occupational acroosteolysis. I. An epidemiological study . Arch Environ Health , 22 : 61 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doll , R. 1958 . Cancer of the lung and nose in nickel workers . Br J Ind Med , 15 : 217 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doll , R. 1955 . Mortality from lung cancer in asbestos workers . Br J Ind Med , 12 : 81 – 86 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Egnatz , D. G. , Ott , M. G. , Townsend , J. C. , Olson , R. D. and Johns , D. B. 1980 . DBCP and testicular effect in chemical workers: An epidemiological survey in Midland, Michigan . JOM , 22 : 727 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Enterline , P. E. 1974 . Respiratory cancer among chromate workers . JOM , 16 : 523 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , R. D. 1974 . Radium in man . Health Phys , 27 : 497 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falk , H. , Caldwell , G. G. , Ishak , K. G. , Thomas , L. B. and Popper , H. 1981 . Arsenic-related hepatic angiosarcoma . Am J Ind Med , 2 : 43 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faoagali , J. L. and Young , S. A. 1977 . HbsAg and anti-Hbs in staff and patients of a psychopaedic hospital . NZ Med J , 85 : 416 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feldman , R. E. and Schiff , E. R. 1975 . Hepatitis in dental professionals . JAMA , 232 : 1228 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman , R. G. , Ricks , N. L. and Baker , E. L. 1980 . Neuropsychological effects of industrial toxins: A review . Am J Ind Med , 1 : 211 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Figueroa , W. G. , Raszkowski , R. and Weiss , W. 1973 . Lung cancer in chloromethyl methyl ether workers . N Engl J Med , 288 : 1096 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , G. M. , Chester , E. H. and Montenegro , H. D. 1979 . Dysfunction of small airways following pulmonary injury due to nitrogen dioxide . Chest , 75 : 720 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gidron , E. and Leurer , J. 1956 . Naphthalene poisoning . Lancet , 1 : 228 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , G. J. and Glaser , G. H. 1959 . Neurologic manifestations of chronic carbon monoxide poisoning . N Engl J Med , 261 : 1217 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gladstone , J. L. and Millian , S. J. 1981 . Rubella exposure in an obstetric clinic . Obstet Gynecol , 57 : 182 – 86 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goodman , R. A. , Carder , C. C. , Allen , J. R. , Orenstein , W. A. and Finton , R. J. 1982 . Nosocomial hepatitis A transmission by an adult patient with diarrhea . Am J Med , 73 : 220 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , W. M. 1974 . Toxicology of the eye, , 2nd Ed. , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Guild , W. R. , Young , J. V. and Merrill , J. P. 1958 . Anuria due to carbon tetrachloride intoxication . Ann Intern Med , 48 : 1221 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadler , S. C. , Webster , H. M. , Erben , J. J. , Swanson , J. E. and Maynard , J. E. 1980 . Hepatitis A in day-care centers . N Engl J Med , 302 : 1222 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halsted , H. C. 1960 . Industrial methemoglobinemia . JOM , 2 : 591 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , J. P. , Falconer , J. A. , Hamilton , J. D. and Herpok , F. J. 1981 . Hepatitis B in a medical center . JOM , 23 : 338 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , H. L. 1980 . Beryllium disease: A clinical perspective . Environ Res , 21 : 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington , J. M. and Shannon , H. S. 1976 . Incidence of tuberculosis, hepatitis, brucellosis, and shigellosis in British medical laboratory workers . Br Med J , 1 : 759 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hathaway , J. A. 1977 . Trinitrotoluene: A review of reported dose-related effects providing documentation for a workplace standard . JOM , 19 : 341 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Helmsing , P. J. , Duermeyer , W. and van Hattare , G. 1980 . An outbreak of hepatitis A in an institution for the mentally retarded . J Med Virol , 5 : 143 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henry , S. A. 1946 . Cancer of the scrotum in relation to occupation , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Herbert , F. A. and Orford , R. 1979 . Pulmonary hemorrhage and edema due to inhalation of resins containing trimellitic anhydride . Chest , 76 : 546 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herskowitz , A. , Ishii , N. and Schaumburg , H. 1971 . N-hexane neuropathy: A syndrome occurring as a result of industrial exposure . N Engl J Med , 285 : 82 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyman , A. , Pfeiffer , J. B. , Willett , R. W. and Taylor , H. M. 1956 . Peripheral neuropathy caused by arsenical intoxication . N Engl J Med , 254 : 401 – 09 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , I. T. T. , Oh , M. S. and Whittaker , D. E. 1981 . Chronic respiratory disease in coal miners , Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . (NIOSH Pub. #81–109.)
   Google Scholar
• Hine , C. H. 1969 . Methyl bromide poisoning . JOM , 11 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Hocken , A. G. and Bradshaw , C. 1970 . Arsine poisoning . Br J Ind Med , 27 : 56 – 60 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hygienic Guides Committee of the American Industrial Hygiene Association . 1966 . Chloronaphthalenes . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 27 : 89 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Hygienic Guides Committee of the American Industral Hygiene Association . 1958 . Cresol . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 19 : 441 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hygienic Guides Committee of the American Industrial Hygiene Association . 1964 . 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 25 : 516 – 519 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Industrial Hygiene Foundation of America, Inc . 1967 . The pneumoconioses , Medical Series Pittsburgh : The Foundation . Bulletin #12
   Google Scholar
• Infante , P. F. , Rinsky , R. A. , Wagoner , J. K. and Young , R. J. 1977 . Leukemia in benzene workers . Lancet , 2 : 76 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Infante , P. F. , Rinsky , R. A. , Wagoner , J. K. and Young , R. J. 1977 . Benzene and leukemia (response to letter) . Lancet , 2 : 868 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1976 . Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans: Nickel and Nickel Compounds , Vol. 11 , 75 – 112 . Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1979 . Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Supplement 1 , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1979 . Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans: Vinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Chloride, and Vinyl Chloride-vinyl Acetate Copolymers , Vol. 19 , 377 – 438 . Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Iyer , K. , Goodgold , J. , Eberstein , A. and Berg , P. 1976 . Mercury poisoning in a dentist . Arch Neurol , 33 : 788 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jellison , W. L. and Kohl , G. M. 1955 . Tularemia in sheep and in sheep industry workers , Washington, DC : US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare . (Public Health Service Monograph #28.)
   Google Scholar
• Kalant , H. 1959 . Physiological hazards of microwave radiation: A survey of published literature . Can Med Assoc J , 81 : 575 – 82 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kipling , M. D. 1971 . Oil cancer in the Savoy Alps and the Birmingham region: A comparison . Trans Soc Occup Med , 21 : 73 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kipling , M. D. and Fothergill , R. 1964 . Arsine poisoning in a slag-washing plant . Br J Ind Med , 21 : 74 – 77 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kyle , R. A. and Pease , G. L. 1965 . Hematologic aspects of arsenic intoxication . N Engl J Med , 273 : 18 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinfeld , M. , J , Messite and Swencicki , R. 1972 . Clinical effects of chlorinated naphthalene exposure . JOM , 14 : 377 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Kleinfeld , M. , Messite , J. and Zaki , M. H. 1974 . Mortality experiences among talc workers: A follow-up study . JOM , 16 : 345 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuh , C. and Ward , W. E. 1950 . Occupational viral hepatitis: An apparent hazard for medical personnel . JAMA , 143 : 631 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitinen , J. , Puranen , J. and Vuorinen , P. 1974 . Vibration syndrome in lumbermen (working with chain saws) . JOM , 16 : 552 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Lange , C. E. , Juhe , S. , Stein , G. and Veltman , G. 1974 . So-called vinyl chloride disease—is it an occupational systemic sclerosis? . Int Arch Occup Health , 32 : 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Lemen , R. A. , Dement , J. M. and Wagoner , J. K. 1980 . Epidemiology of asbestos-related diseases . Environ Health Perspect , 34 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leswing , R. J. and Ribelin , W. E. 1969 . Physiologic and pathologic changes in acrylamide neuropathy . Arch Environ Health , 18 : 22 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , D. M. , Divertie , M. B. , Litzow , T. J. and Henderson , J. W. 1964 . Ammonia burns of the face and respiratory tract . JAMA , 190 : 873 – 76 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis , T. L. , Alter , H. J. , Chalmers , T. C. , Holland , P. V. , Purcell , R. H. , Ailing , D. W. and Young , D. 1973 . A comparison of the frequency of hepatitis B antigen and antibody in hospital and nonhospital personnel . N Engl J Med , 289 : 647 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilis , R. , Anderson , N. , Nicholson , W. J. , Daum , S. , Fischbein , A. S. and Selikoff , I. J. 1975 . Prevalence of disease among vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride workers . Ann NY Acad Sci , 246 : 22 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , J. W. 1971 . Long-term mortality study of steelworkers. V. Respiratory cancer in coke plant workers . JOM , 13 : 53 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Lobo-Mendonca , R. 1963 . Tetrachloroethane—a survey . Br J Ind Med , 20 : 50 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LoGrippo , G. A. and Hayashi , H. 1973 . Incidence of hepatitis and Australia antigenemia among laboratory workers . Health Lab Sci , 10 : 157 – 62 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luboinski , B. and Marandas , P. 1975 . Cancer of the ethmoid: Occupational etiology (French) . Archives des Maladies et de Securite Sociale , 36 : 477 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Mancuso , T. F. 1951 . Occupational cancer and other health hazards in a chromate plant: A medical appraisal. II. Clinical and toxicologic aspects . Ind Med Surg , 20 : 393 – 407 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martland , H. S. 1929 . Occupational poisoning in manufacture of luminous watch dials . JAMA , 92 : 466 – 73 . 552 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Matanoski , G. , Seltser , R. , Sartwell , P. E. , Diamond , E. L. and Elliot , E. A. 1975 . The current mortality rates of radiologists and other physician specialists: Deaths from all causes and from cancer . Am J Epidemiol , 101 : 188 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matanoski , G. , Seltser , R. , Sartwell , P. E. , Diamond , E. L. and Elliot , E. A. 1975 . The current mortality rates of radiologists and other physician specialities: Specific causes of death . Am J Epidemiol , 101 : 199 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGill , D. B. and Motto , J. D. 1974 . An industrial outbreak of toxic hepatitis due to methylenedianiline . N Engl J Med , 291 : 278 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , M. C. and Gold , L. H. 1979 . The New York rubella incident: A case for changing hospital policy regarding rubella testing and immunization . Am J Public Health , 69 : 287 – 89 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McMichael , A. J. , Andjelkovic , D. A. and Tyroler , H. A. 1976 . Cancer mortality among rubber workers: An epidemiologic study . Ann NY Acad Sci , 271 : 125 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael , A. J. , Spirtas , R. , Kupper , L. L. and Gamble , J. F. 1975 . Solvent exposure and leukemia among rubber workers: An epidemiologic study . JOM , 17 : 234 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Melick , W. F. , Naryka , J. J. and Kelly , R. E. 1971 . Bladder cancer due to exposure to para-aminobiphenyl: A 17-year followup . J Urol , 106 : 220 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merchant , J. A. , Kilburn , K. H. , O'Fallon , W. M. , Hamilton , J. D. and Lumsden , J. C. 1972 . Byssinosis and chronic bronchitis among cotton textile workers . Ann Intern Med , 76 : 423 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , K. F. 1964 . Evolution of the problems of occupational diseases acquired from animals . Ind Med Surg , 33 : 286 – 95 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyer , K. F. 1969 . The present status of psittacosis-ornithosis . Arch Environ Health , 19 : 461 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , R. J. 1955 . The medical significance of lenticular opacities (cataract) before the age of fifty . N Engl J Med , 252 : 622 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan , J. P. and Tulloss , T. C. 1976 . The Jake walk blues . Ann Intern Med , 85 : 804 – 08 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , W. K. C. and Lapp , N. L. 1976 . Respiratory disease in coal miners . Am Rev Respir Dis , 113 : 531 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan , W. K. C. and Seaton , A. 1975 . Occupational Lung Diseases , 328 – 37 . Philadelphia, PA : W. B. Saunders Co .
   Google Scholar
• Mosley , J. W. , Edwards , V. M. , Casey , G. , Redeker , A. G. and White , E. 1975 . Hepatitis B virus infection in dentists . N Engl J Med , 293 : 729 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munch , J. C. , Friedland , B. and Shepard , M. 1965 . Glyceryl trinitrate. II. Chronic Toxicity . Ind Med Surg , 34 : 940 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy , R. L. H. , Ferris , B. G. , Burgess , W. A. , Worcester , J. and Gaensler , E. A. 1971 . Effects of low concentrations of asbestos: Clinical, environmental, radiologic and epidemiologic observations in shipyard pipe coverers and controls . N Engl J Med , 285 : 1271 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1976 . Criteria for a recommended standard … occupational exposure to acrylamide , Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NIOSH Pub. #77–112
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1974 . Criteria for a recommended standard … occupational exposure to cotton dust , Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NIOSH Pub. #75–118
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1974 . Criteria for a recommended standard … occupational exposure to crystalline silica , Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NIOSH Pub. #75–120
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1978 . Criteria for a recommended standard … occupational exposure to dinitro-orthocresol , Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NIOSH Pub. #78–131
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1972 . Criteria for a recommended standard … occupational exposure to noise , Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NIOSH Pub. #73–11001
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. E. , Ruben , F. L. and Anderson , B. 1975 . An unusual outbreak of brucellosis . Arch Intern Med , 135 : 691 – 95 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olmstead , E. V. 1960 . Pathological changes in ethylene dibromide poisoning . Arch Ind Health , 21 : 525 – 29 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parish , G. G. , R , Glass and Kimbrough , R. 1979 . Acute arsine poisoning in two workers cleaning a clogged drain . Arch Environ Health , 34 : 224 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrot , J. L. , Hebert , R. , Saindelle , A. and Ruff , F. 1969 . Platinum and platinosis . Arch Environ Health , 19 : 685 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , R. , Addington , W. , Banner , A. S. , Byron , G. E. , Franco , M. , Herbert , F. A. and Nicotra , M. B. 1979 . Antihapten antibodies in workers exposed to trimellitic anhydride fumes: A potential immunopathogenetic mechanism for the trimellitic anhydride pulmonary disease-anemia syndrome . Am Rev Respir Dis , 120 : 1259 – 67 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pepys , J. 1980 . Occupational asthma: Review of present clinical and immunologic status . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 66 : 179 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peters , J. M. and Murphy , R. L. H. 1970 . Pulmonary toxicity of isocyanates . Ann Intern Med , 73 : 654 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto , S. S. 1976 . Arsine poisoning: Evaluation of the acute phase . JOM , 18 : 633 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Plaa , G. L. and Larson , R. E. 1964 . CCL4-induced liver damage: Current concepts regarding mechanisms of action . Arch Environ Health , 9 : 536 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polednak , A. P. , Stehney , A. F. and Rowland , R. E. 1978 . Mortality among women first employed before 1930 in the US radium dial-painting industry . Am J Epidemiol , 107 : 179 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polk , B. F. , White , J. A. , DeGirolami , P. C. and Modlin , J. F. 1980 . An outbreak of rubella among hospital personnel . N Engl J Med , 303 : 541 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Powner , D. J. 1979 . Infection precautions for pregnant ICU personnel . Crit Care Med , 7 : 225 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pyykko , I. 1974 . The prevalence and symptoms of traumatic vasospastic disease among lumberjacks in Finland: A field study . Scand J Work Environ Helth , 11 : 118 – 31 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redmond , C. K. , Ciocco , R. A. , Lloyd , J. W. and Rush , H. W. 1972 . Long-term mortality study of steelworkers. VI. Mortality from malignant neoplasms among coke oven workers . JOM , 14 : 621 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Redmond , C. K. , Strobino , B. R. and Cypess , R. H. 1976 . Cancer experience among coke by-product workers . Ann NY Acad Sci , 271 : 102 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richerson , H. B. 1980 . “ Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) ” . In In Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders , Edited by: Fishman , A. P. 691 – 98 . 691 – 98 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Rook , A. , Wilkinson , D. S. and Ebling , F. J. G. , eds. 1972 . Textbook of Dermatology, , 2nd Ed. , London : Oxford Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Rothman , K. J. , Cann , C. I. , Flanders , D. and Fried , M. P. 1980 . Epidemiology of laryngeal cancer . Epidemiol Rev , 2 : 195 – 209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roush , G. C. , Kelly , J. A. , Meigs , J. W. and Flannery , J. T. 1982 . Scrotal carcinoma in Connecticut metalworkers: Sequel to a study of sinonasal cancer . Am J Epidemiol , 116 : 76 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roush , G. C. , Meigs , J. W. , Kelly , J. , Flannery , J. T. and Burdo , H. 1980 . Sinonasal cancer and occupation: A case-control study . Am J Epidemiol , 111 : 183 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandifer , S. H. , Watkins , R. I. , Loadholt , C. B. , Lane , L. G. and Eldridge , J. C. 1979 . Spermatogenesis in agricultural workers exposed to dibromochloropropane (DBCP) . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 23 : 703 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford , J. P. 1979 . “ Plague ” . In In Cecil Textbook of Medicine , Edited by: Beeson , P. , McDermott , W. and Wyngarden , J. B. 463 – 65 . 463 – 65 . Philadelphia, PA : WB Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Saric , M. , Markicevic , A. and Hrustic , O. 1977 . Occupational exposure to manganese . Br J Ind Med , 34 : 114 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schaumburg , H. H. and Spencer , P. S. 1976 . The neurology and neuropathology of the occupational neuropathies . JOM , 18 : 739 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Schepers , G. W. H. 1964 . Silicosis and tuberculosis . Ind Med Surg , 33 : 381 – 99 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schreiner , G. E. and Maher , J. F. 1965 . Toxic nephropathy . Am J Med , 38 : 409 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , T. S. 1952 . The incidence of bladder tumours in a dye-stuffs factor . Br J Ind Med , 9 : 127 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selikoff , I. J. , Churg , J. and Hammond , E. C. 1964 . Asbestos exposure and neoplasia . JAMA , 188 : 22 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selikoff , I. J. , Churg , J. and Hammond , E. C. 1965 . Relation between exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma . N Engl J Med , 272 : 560 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro , I. M. , Cornblath , D. R. , Sumner , A. J. , Uzzell , B. , Spitz , L. K. , Ship , I. I. and Bloch , P. 1982 . Neurophysiological and neuropsychological function in mercury-exposed dentists . Lancet , 1 : 1147 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sievers , R. F. , Stump , R. L. and Monaco , A. R. 1946 . Aplastic anemia following exposure to trinitrotoluene . Occup Med , 1 : 351 – 362 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silberstein , H. E. 1949 . Radium poisoning: A survey of the literature dealing with the toxicity and metabolism of absorbed radium , Washington, DC : US Atomic Energy Commission . (Pub. #AECD-2122.)
   Google Scholar
• Sinha , S. K. , Touissiant , J. B. and Preizler , J. 1967 . An epidemiologic study on viral hepatitis in an institution for the mentally retarded . Am J Ment Defic , 72 : 114 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , G. F. 1966 . Trichloroethylene: A review . Br J Ind Med , 23 : 249 – 62 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , R. G. , Vorwald , A. J. , Patil , L. S. and Mooney , T. F. 1970 . Effects of exposure to mercury in the manufacture of chlorine . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 31 : 687 – 700 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth , L. T. , Ruhf , R. C. , Whitman , N. E. and Dugan , T. 1973 . Clinical manganism and exposure to manganese in the production and processing of ferromangenase alloy . JOM , 15 : 101 – 09 .
   Google Scholar
• Spirtas , R. and Kaminski , R. 1978 . Angiosarcoma of the liver in vinyl chloride/polyvinyl chloride workers: 1977 update of the NIOSH register . JOM , 20 : 427 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Steele , J. H. 1968 . Occupational health in agriculture . Arch Environ Health , 17 : 267 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , J. H. 1976 . Zoonoses as occupational diseases , 115 – 30 . Rockville, MD : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . Occupational Safety and Health Symposia, NIOSH Pub #76–136
   Google Scholar
• Storch , G. , McFarland , L. M. , Kelso , K. , Heilman , C. J. and Caraway , C. T. 1979 . Viral hepatitis associated with day-care centers . JAMA , 242 : 1514 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , F. H. 1966 . The relationship of mortality and duration of employment as reflected by a cohort of chromate workers . Am J Public Health , 56 : 218 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , W. and Pelmear , P. L. 1976 . Raynaud's phenomenon of occupational origin: An epidemiological survey . Acta Chir Scand , : 27 – 32 . Supplement #465
   Google Scholar
• Thiel , H. and Ulmer , W. T. 1980 . Baker's asthma: Development and possibility for treatment . Chest (supplement) , 78 : 400 – 05 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokudome , S. and Kuratsune , M. 1976 . A cohort study on mortality from cancer and other causes among workers at a metal refinery . Int J Cancer , 17 : 310 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torjussen , W. , Solberg , L. A. and Hogetveit , A. C. 1979 . Histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa in active and retired nickel workers . Br J Cancer , 40 : 568 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasilescu , C. and Florescu , A. 1980 . Clinical and electrophysiological studies of carbon disulphide polyneuropathy . J Neurol , 224 : 59 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veys , C. A. 1974 . Bladder tumours and occupation: A coroner's notification scheme . Br J Ind Med , 31 : 65 – 71 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vigliani , E. C. 1954 . Carbon disulphide poisoning in viscose rayon factories . Br J Ind Med , 11 : 235 – 44 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vigliani , E. C. and Forni , A. 1976 . Benzene and leukemia . Environ Res , 11 : 122 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigliani , E. C. and Saita , G. 1964 . Benzene and leukemia . N Engl J Med , 271 : 872 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada , S. , Miyanishi , M. , Nishimoto , Y. , Kambe , S. and Miller , R. W. 1968 . Mustard gas as a cause of respiratory neoplasia in man . Lancet , 1 : 1161 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagoner , J. K. , Infante , P. F. and Bayliss , D. L. 1980 . Beryllium: An etiologic agent in the induction of lung cancer, nonneoplastic respiratory disease, and heart disease among industrially exposed workers . Environ Res , 21 : 15 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waxweiler , R. , Stringer , W. , Wagoner , J. , Jones , J. , Falk , H. and Carter , C. 1976 . Neoplastic risk among workers exposed to vinyl chloride . Ann NY Acad Sci , 271 : 40 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss , W. and Figueroa , W. G. 1976 . The characteristics of lung cancer due to chloromethyl ethers . JOM , 18 : 623 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Whorton , M. D. , Milby , T. H. , Krauss , R. M. and Stubbs , H. A. 1979 . Testicular function in DBCP exposed pesticide workers . JOM , 21 : 161 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , A. F. 1975 . Occupational diseases of the lungs . Ann Allergy , 35 : 1 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wuertz , R. L. , Frazee , W. M. , Hume , W. G. , Linoi , M. S. and Wetherhold , J. M. 1964 . Chemical cyanosis-anemmia syndrome . Arch Environ Health , 9 : 478 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavon , M. R. , Hvegg , U. and Bingham , E. 1973 . Benzidine exposure as a cause of bladder tumors . Arch Environ Health , 27 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ziskind , M. , Jones , R. N. and Weill , H. 1976 . Silicosis . Am Rev Respir Dis , 113 : 643 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar