23
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Breath Ammonia Depletion and Its Relevance to Acidic Aerosol Exposure Studies

, , &
Pages 309-313 | Received 12 Mar 1991, Accepted 25 Nov 1991, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

References

  • Schlesinger , RB . 1984 . Comparative irritant potency of inhaled sulfate aerosols—effects on bronchial mucocilliary clearance . Environ Res , 34 : 268 – 79 .
  • Amdur , MO , Bayles , J , Ugro , V and Underhill , DW . 1978 . Comparative irritant potency of sulfate salts . Environ Res , 16 : 1 – 8 .
  • Schlesinger , RB . 1989 . Factors affecting the response of lung clearance systems to acid aerosols: role of exposure concentrations, exposure time and relative acidity . Environ Health Perspect , 79 : 121 – 26 .
  • Dockery , DW , Speizer , FE , Strom , DO , Ware , JH , Spengler , JD and Ferris , BG Jr. 1989 . Effects of inhalable particles on respiratory health of children . Am Rev Respir Dis , 139 : 587 – 94 .
  • Sun , M . 1988 . Acid aerosol called health hazard . Science , 240 : 1727
  • Larson , TV , Covert , DS , Frank , R and Charleson , RJ . 1977 . Ammonia in the human airways: neutralization of inspired acid sulfate aerosols . Science , 197 : 161 – 63 .
  • Larson , TV , Covert , DS and Frank , R . 1979 . A method for the continuous measurement of ammonia in respiratory airways . J Appl Physiol , 46 : 603 – 09 .
  • Hunt , RD and Williams , DT . 1977 . Spectrometric measurement of ammonia in normal human breath . Am Lab , 9 : 10 – 23 .
  • Lovett , AM , Reid , NM , Buckley , JA , French , JB and Cameron , DM . 1979 . Realtime analysis of breath using an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer . Biomed Mass Specometry , 6 : 92 – 96 .
  • Erisman , J W A , Wevmetten , A W M , Pinksterboer , EF , Asman , W A H , Waijer-Ypelaan , A and Slinina , J . Atmospheric ammonia: distribution, equilibrium with aerosols and conversion rate to ammonium . Proc on the EUROSAP Symposium on Ammonia and Acidification . April 13–15 1987 , Bilthoven, Netherlands. Edited by: Asman , W AH and Diederen , H SMA . pp. 59 – 72 .
  • Kopstein , J and Wong , OM . 1977 . The origin and fate of salivary urea and ammonia in man . Clin Sci Mol Med , 52 : 9 – 47 .
  • Cocks , AT and McElroy , WJ . 1984 . Modeling studies of the concurrent growth and neutralization of sulfuric acid aerosols under conditions in the human airways . Environ Res , 35 : 79 – 96 .
  • Larson , TV . 1989 . The influence of chemical and physical forms of ambient air acids on airway doses . Environ Health Perspect , 79 : 7 – 13 .
  • Koenig , JQ . 1989 . An assessment of pulmonary function changes and oral ammonia levels after exposure of adolescent asthmatic subjects to sulfuric or nitric acid . Proc of the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association . June 25–30 1989 , Anaheim, CA. pp. 89 – 92 . 4:1–15
  • Utell , MJ , Mariglio , JA , Morrow , PE , Gibb , FR and Speers , DM . 1989 . Effects of inhaled acid aerosols on respiratory function: the role of endogenous ammonia . J Aerosol Med , 2 : 141 – 46 .
  • Avol , EL , Linn , WS , Wightman , LH , Whynot , JD , Anderson , KR and Hackney , JD . 1988 . Short-term respiratory effects of sulfuric acid in a laboratory study of healthy and asthmatic volunteers . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 38 : 258 – 63 .
  • Monitor Labs Manual . 1987 . NOx Analyzer Manual, Model 8840 , San Diego, CA : Monitor Labs, Inc. .
  • Harwood , JE and Huyser , DJ . 1970 . Some aspects of the phenol-hypochlorite reaction as applied to ammonia analysis . Water Res , 4 : 501 – 15 .
  • Vollmuth , TA and Schlesinger , RB . 1984 . Measurement of respiratory tract ammonia in the rabbit and implications to sulfuric acid inhalation studies . Fund Appl Toxicol , 4 : 455 – 64 .
  • Sreebny , LM , Chatterjee , R and Kleinberg , I . 1985 . Clearance of glucose and sucrose from the saliva of human subjects . Arch Oral Biol , 30 : 269 – 74 .
  • Helm , JF , Dodds , WJ , Hogan , WJ , Soergel , KH , Egide , MS and Wood , CM . 1982 . Acid neutralizing capacity of human saliva . Gastroenterology , 83 : 69 – 74 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.