28
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Risk Factors for Occupational Illnesses Associated with the Use of Paraquat (1,1′-Dimethyl-4,4′-Bipyridylium Dichloride) in California

, &
Pages 341-348 | Accepted 10 Oct 1994, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

References

  • Smith , P. and Heath , D. 1976 . Paraquat . CRC Crit Rev Toxicol , 4 : 411 – 445 .
  • Tinoco , R. , Tinoco , R. , Parsonnet , J. and Halperin , D. 1993 . Paraquat poisoning in Southern Mexico: a report of 25 cases . Arch Environ Health , 48 ( 2 ) : 78 – 80 .
  • Smith , J. G. 1988 . Paraquat poisoning by skin absorption: a review . Human Toxicol , 7 : 15 – 19 .
  • Newhouse , M. , McEvoy , D. and Rosenthal , D. 1978 . Percutaneous paraquat absorption, an association with cutaneous lesions and respiratory failure . Arch Dermatol , 114 : 1516 – 19 .
  • Hayes , W. J. and Laws , E. R. 1991 . Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology , 1356 – 76 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Onyon , L. J. and Volans , G. N. 1987 . The epidemiology and prevention of paraquat poisoning . Human Toxicol , 6 : 19 – 29 .
  • Pesticide Use Reports , Sacramento, CA : California Department of Food and Agriculture . Annuals
  • Maddy , K. T. , Edminston , S. and Richmond , D. 1990 . Illness, injuries and deaths from pesticide exposures in California 1949–1988 . Rev Environ Contamin Toxicol , 114 : 58 – 123 .
  • Agricultural Employment Pattern Study . 1988 . California Agricultural Studies , Sacramento, CA : Employment Development Department . 1991
  • SAS Institute Inc. 1990 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Version 6 North Carolina
  • Dixon , W. J. , ed. 1990 . BMDP Statistical Software Manual , vol 2 , Los Angeles, CA : University of California Press .
  • Frome , E. L. and Checkoway , H. 1985 . Epidemiologic programs for computers and calculators: use of Poisson regression models in estimating incidence rates and ratios . Am J Epidemiol , 121 ( 2 ) : 309 – 23 .
  • Suissa , S. and Adam , J. Generalized Linear Regression for Discrete Data Using SAS , Montreal, , Canada : Division of Clinical Epidemiology, The Montreal General Hospital .
  • Howard , J. K. 1979 . A clinical survey of paraquat formulation workers . Br J Ind Med , 36 : 220 – 23 .
  • Howard , J. K. , Sabapathy , N. N. and Whitehead , A. 1981 . A study of the health of Malaysian plantation workers with particular reference to paraquat spraymen . Br J Ind Med , 38 : 110 – 16 .
  • Senanayake , N. , Gurunathan , G. Hart , T. B. 1993 . An epidemiological study of the health of Sri Lankan tea plantation workers associated with long term exposure to paraquat . Br J Ind Med , 50 : 257 – 63 .
  • Peoples , S. A. , Maddy , K. T. and Riddle , L. C. 1977 . Human Health Problems Associated with the Herbicide Paraquat in California 1965–1976 , Sacramento, CA : CDFA .
  • Ames , R. G. , Howd , R. A. and Doherty , L. 1993 . Community exposure to a paraquat drift . Arch Environ Health , 48 ( 1 ) : 47 – 52 .
  • Malone , J. D. G. , Carmody , M. , Keogh , B. and O'Dwyer , W. F. 1971 . Paraquat poisoning: a review of nineteen cases . Irish Med J , 64 : 59 – 68 .
  • Bismuth , C. , Gamier , R. , Dally , R. and Fournier , P. E. 1982 . Prognosis and treatment of paraquat poisoning: a review of 28 cases . J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , 19 ( 5 ) : 461 – 74 .
  • Tominack , R. L. , Yang , G. Y. , Tsai , W. J. , Chung , H. M. and Deng , J. F. 1991 . Taiwan National Poison Center survey of glyphosate—surfactant herbicide ingestions . J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , 29 ( 1 ) : 91 – 109 .
  • Mines , R. and Martin , P. L. A Profile of California Farmworkers , Giannini Information Series No. 86–2 University of California : Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources .
  • 1985 . California Work Injuries and Illnesses , San Francisco, CA : California Department of Industrial Relations, Division of Labor Statistics and Research .
  • Kahn , E. 1976 . Pesticide-related illness in California farm workers . J Occup Med , 18 ( 10 ) : 693 – 96 .
  • Rutz , R. and Krieger , R. I. 1992 . Exposure to pesticide mixer/loaders and applicators in California . Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , 129 : 121 – 39 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.