Recent Climatic Change and Development of the Bristlecone Pine (P. Longaeva Bailey) Krummholz Zone, Mt. Washington, Nevada

References

• Alden, J. and Hermann, R. K. 1971: Aspects of the cold-hardness mechanism in plants. Bot. Rev., 37: 37–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, D. K. 1970: Phytogeography and taxonomy of Pinus subsection Balfourianae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Card. 57: 210–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billings, W. D. 1951: Vegteational zonation in the Great Basin of western North America. In: Les bases écologiques de la régéneration de la végétation des zones arides. Int. Union Biol. Sci., France, Ser. B, 9: 101–122.
   Google Scholar
• Clausen, Jens 1965: Population studies of alpine and subalpine races of conifers and willows in the California high Sierra Nevada. Evolution, 19: 56–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currey, D. R. 1965: An ancient bristlecone pine stand in in eastern Nevada. Ecology, 46: 546–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daubenmire, R. F. 1954: Alpine timberlines in the Americas and their interpretation. Butler Univ. Bot. Stud., 11: 119–136.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, C. W. 1970: Dendrochronology of bristlecone pine, Pinus aristata. Establishment of a 7484-year chronology in the White Mounatins of east-central California, U.S.A., In: Olsson, I. U. (ed.), Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology, Wiley, New York, 237–259.
   Google Scholar
• Griggs, R. F. 1937: Timberlines as indicators of climatic trends. Science, 85: 251–255.
   Google Scholar
• LaMarche, V. C., Jr. and Mooney, H. A. 1967: Altithermal timberline advance in western United States. Nature, 213: 980–982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaMarche, V. C., Jr. 1969: Environment in relation to the age of bristlecone pines. Ecology, 50: 53–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pace, Nello, Kiepert, D. W., and Nissen, E. M. 1968: Climatological data summary for the Crooked Creek Laboratory 1949–1961 and the Barcroft Laboratory 1953–1967. University of California White Mountain Research Station, Berkeley, California. Mimeo Rep.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, J. 1969: Further studies of drought resistance in woody plants. Bot. Rev., 35: 317–371.
   Google Scholar
• Schulman, Edmund 1958: Bristlecone pine, oldest known living thing Nat. Geogr. Mag. 113: 355–372.
   Google Scholar
• Schulze, E.-D., Mooney, H. A., and Dunn, E. L. 1967: Wintertime photosynthesis of bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata) in the White Mountains of California. Ecology, 48: 1044–1047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. H. 1909: The causes of timberline on mountains: the role of snow. Plant World, 12: 169–181.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. T. and Langbein, W. B. 1962: The Pleistocene lake in Spring Valley, Nevada and its climatic implications. J. Geophys. Res., 67: 2385–2394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranquillini, Walter 1967: Über die physiologischen Ursachen der Wald- und Baumgrenze. In: Ökologie der Alpinen Waldgrenze, Mitt. Forst. Bundes. Wien, 75: 459–487.
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Dept. Commerce, Weather Bureau 1963: Decennial census of the United States climate, monthly averages for State climatic divisions 1931–1960. Climatography of the United States, No. 85022, Nevada.
   Google Scholar
• Wardle, Peter 1965: A comparison of alpine timber lines in New Zealand and North America. N. Z. J. Bot., 3: 113–135.
   Google Scholar
• 1968: Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Engel.) at its upper limits on the Front Range, Colorado. Ecology, 49: 483–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, C. J. 1970: Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Science, 169: 1269–1278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitebread, D. H. 1969: Geologic map of the Wheeler Peak and Garrison quadrangles, Nevada and Utah. U.S. Geol. Surv. Misc. Geol. Invest., Map I-578, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, R. D. 1963: Some ecological studies on bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of California. Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles. 118 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, R. D. and Mooney, H. A. 1965: Substrate-oriented distribution of bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of California. Amer. Mid. Nat., 73: 257–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar