45
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Notes on the Biology of A “Weedy” Butterfly Pieris Occidentalis (Lepidoptera, Pieridae), at Fairbanks, Alaska

Pages 273-278 | Published online: 03 Jun 2018

References

  • Baker, H. G. 1965: Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. In Baker, H. G. and Stebbins, G. L. (eds.), The Genetics of Colonizing Species, Academic Press, New York, 147–172.
  • Chang, V. C. 1963: Quantitative analysis of certain wing and genitalia characters of Pieris in Western North America. J. Res. Lepid., 2: 97–125.
  • Clench, H. K. 1966: Behavioral thermoregulation in butterflies. Ecology, 47: 1021–1034.
  • Downes, J. A. 1964: Arctic insects and their environment. Can. Entomol., 96: 279–307.
  • Higgins, L. G. and Riley, N. D. 1970: A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. 380 pp.
  • MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E. W. 1967: The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press. Princeton, N.J. 203 pp.
  • Mayr, E. 1965: Summary. In Baker, H. G. and Stebbins, G. L. (eds.), The Genetics of Colonizing Species, Academic Press, New York, 553–562.
  • Pianka, E. R. 1970: On r- and K-selection. Amer. Natur., 104: 592–597.
  • Scott, J. 1974: Mate-locating behavior of butterflies. Amer. Midl. Natur., 91: 103–117.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1968: Photoperiodic induction of vernal phenotype in Pieris protodice Boisduval and LeConte (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Wasmann J. Biol., 26: 137–149.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1970a: The role of sexual behavior in density-related dispersal of Pierid butterflies. Amer. Natur., 104: 367–372.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1970b: Autecology of Pieris protodice. Appendix I. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 123–141.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1973: Photoperiodic control of seasonal polyphenism in Pieris occidentalis Reakirt (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Wasmann J. Biol, 31: 291–299.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1974a: Ecological and behavioral aspects of coexistence in six crucifer-feeding Pierid butterflies in the central Sierra Nevada. Amer. Midl. Natur., 93: 424–433.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1974b: Ecotypic variation in montane butterflies. Wasmann J. Biol., in press.
  • Shapiro, A. M. 1975: Photoperiodic control of development and phenotype in a subarctic population of Pieris occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Can. Entomol., in press.
  • Shields, O. 1967: Hilltopping, J. Res. Lepid., 6: 69–178.
  • Watt, W. B. 1968: Adaptive significance of pigment polymorphisms in Colias butterflies. I. Variation of melanin pigment in relation to thermoregulation. Evolution, 22: 437–458.
  • Watt, W. B. 1969: Adaptive significance of pigment polymorphisms in Colias butterflies. II. Thermoregulation and photoperiodically controlled melanin variation in Colias eurytheme. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.), 63: 767–774.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.