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A Seismic and Pressure Transducer System for Monitoring Velocities and Impact Pressures of Snow Avalanches

Pages 769-774 | Published online: 02 Jun 2018

References Cited

  • Harrison, J. C., 1976: Seismic signals from avalanches. In Armstrong, R. L. and Ives, J. D. (eds.), Avalanche Release and Snow Characteristics, San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Inst. Arct. Alp. Res., Univ. Colorado, Occas. Pap., 19: 145–150. (INSTAAR-14-06-7155-4.)
  • Ives, J. D., Harrison, J. C., and Armstrong, R. L., 1973: Development of methodology for evaluation and prediction of avalanche hazard in the San Juan mountain area of southwestern Colorado. Inst. Arct. Alp. Res., Univ. Colorado. Interim report (INSTAAR-14-06-7155-2).
  • Kotlyakov, V. M., Rzhevskiy, B. N., and Samoylov, V. A., 1977: The dynamics of avalanching in Khibins. In: Proceedings of Conference on Applied Glaciology, Cambridge, 13-17 September 1976. J. Glaciol., 19(81): 431–439.
  • Mellor, M., 1968: Avalanches. Cold Reg. Sci. Eng., Part III-A3d. U.S. Army, CRREL, Hanover, N.H. 215 pp.
  • Schaerer, P. A., 1973: Observations of avalanche impact pressures. In: Advances in North American Avalanche Technology: 1972 Symposium. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep., RM-3. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, Colorado, 51–54.
  • Shen, H. W. and Roper, A. T., 1970: Dynamics of snow avalanches (with estimation for force on a bridge). Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Bull., 15(1): 7–26.
  • St. Lawrence, W. and Williams, T. R., 1976: Seismic signals associated with avalanches. J. Glaciol., 17(77): 521–526.
  • Voellmy, A., 1955: Über die Zerstörungskraft von Lawinen. Schweizer Bauzeitung, Jahrg., 73: 159–165, 212-217, 246-249, 280-285. (English translation: On the destructive force of avalanches. Alta Avalanche Study Center, Transl. 2, 1964. 63 pp. On file at Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, Colorado.)

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