Nitrogen Mineralization and Streamwater Chemistry, Rock Creek Watershed, Denali National Park, Alaska, U.S.A.

References Cited

• Alexander, V. and Billington, M., 1986: Nitrogen fixation in the Alaskan taiga. In Van Cleve, K., et al. (eds.), Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga. New York: Springer-Verlag, 112–120.
   Google Scholar
• APHA, 1989: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste-water. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association. Chap. 4, p. 100.
   Google Scholar
• Barney, R. J., Van Cleve, K., and Schlentner, R., 1978: Biomass distribution and crown characteristics in two Alaskan Picea mariana ecosystems. Canadian Journal Forest Research, 8: 36–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binkley, D., 1986: Forest Nutrition Management. New York: Wiley. 290 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bormann, B. T. and DeBell, D. S., 1981: Nitrogen content and other soil properties related to age of red alder stands. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 45: 428–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bormann, F. H. and Likens, G. E., 1979: Pattern and Process In a Forest Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag. 253 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain, D. and Stottlemyer, R., 1990: Physical and Biological Characteristics of Selected Large Lakes, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Final Report, submitted to Office of Chief Scientist, Alaska Region, National Park Service, Anchorage, Alaska. 145 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Chapin, F. S., 1983: Adaptation of selected trees and grasses to low availability of phosphorus. Plant and Soil, 72: 283–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapin, F. S., 1986: Controls over growth and nutrient use by taiga forest trees. In Van Cleve, K., et al. (eds.), Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga. New York: Springer-Verlag, 96–111.
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll, C. T., Johnson, N. M., Likens, G. E., and Feller, M. C., 1988: Effects of acidic deposition on the chemistry of headwater streams: a comparison between Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, and Jamieson Creek, British Columbia. Water Resources Research, 24: 195–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eno, F., 1960: Nitrate production in the field by incubating the soil in polyethylene bags. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 24: 277–279.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, N. W., Nicolson, J. A., and Hazlett, P. W., 1989: Temporal variation in nitrate and nutrient cations in drainage waters from a deciduous forest. Journal of Environmental Quality, 18:238–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, S. C., 1988: Carbon and nitrogen accretion and dynamics in volcanic ash deposits from different subarctic habitats. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 7: 79–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, S. C. and Gunther, A. J., 1989: In situ estimates of annual net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in a subarctic watershed. Oecologia, 80: 284–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilman, P.E., 1966: Change in distribution and availability of nitrogen with forest succession on north slopes in interior Alaska: nitrogen and forest succession. Ecology, 47: 825–831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, W. M. and Grant, M. C., 1979: Changes in output of ions from a watershed as a result of the acidification of precipitation. Ecology, 60: 1093–1097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Pierce, R. S., Eaton, J. S., and Johnson, N. M., 1977: Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag. 146 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Marion, G. M. and Miller, P. C., 1982: Nitrogen mineralization in a tussock tundra soil. Arctic and Alpine Research, 14: 287–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marion, G. M. and Black, C. H., 1987: The effect of time and temperature on nitrogen mineralization in arctic tundra soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 51:1501–1508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney, H. A., Drake, B. G., Luxmoore, R. J., Oechel, W. C., and Pitelka, L. F., 1991: Predicting ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 concentrations. Bioscience, 41: 96–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadelhoffer, K. J., Linkins, A. E., Giblin, A. E., and Shaver, G. R., 1989: Climate change and plant nutrient availability in arctic soils. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 70: 214.
   Google Scholar
• NADP, 1989: NADP/NTN Annual Data Summary: Precipitation Chemistry in the United States. Fort Collins: National Atmospheric Deposition Program Coordination Office, Colorado State University. 377 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Nihlgard, B., 1985: The ammonium hypothesis—an additional explanation to forest dieback in Europe. Ambio, 14: 2–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, B. J., Hobbie, J. E., and Corliss, T. L., 1983: A continuous-flow periphyton bioassay: Tests of nutrient limitation in a tundra stream. Limnology and Oceanography, 28: 583–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, B. J., Hobbie, J. E., and Corliss, T. L., 1986: Carbon flow in a tundra stream ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43: 1259–1270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle, C. M., 1990: Nutrient spatial heterogeneity: Effects on community structure, physiognomy, and diversity of stream algae. Ecology, 71: 905–920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slaughter, C. W. and Viereck, L. A., 1986: Climatic characteristics of the taiga in interior Alaska. In Van Cleve, K., et al. (eds.), Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga. New York: Springer Verlag, 9–21.
   Google Scholar
• Stottlemyer, R., 1987: Natural and anthropic factors as determinants of long-term streamwater chemistry. In Troendle, C. A., Kaufmann, M. R., Hamre, R. H., and Winokur, R. P. (eds.), Management of Subalpine Forests: Building on 50 Years of Research. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, GTR RM-149, p. 86–94.
   Google Scholar
• Stottlemyer, R., 1988: Physical and biological factors affecting first-order stream water chemistry, Denali National Park, Alaska. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 69: 310.
   Google Scholar
• Stottlemyer, R., Kepner, R., Lewin, J., Rutkowski, D., Toczydlowski, D., and Toczydlowski, P., 1989: Effects of Atmospheric Acid Deposition on Watershed/lake Ecosystems of Isle Royale and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. GLARSU Technical Report 41. 1989 Progress Report submitted to Dr. Ron Hiebert, Chief Scientist, Midwest Region, National Park Service, Omaha, Nebraska. 37 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stottlemyer, R. and McLoone, K., 1990: Natural Regulation of Headwater Stream Chemistry by Geological Substrata, Soils, and Vegetation, Denali National Park and Preserve. GLARSU Tech. Rept. 43, Final Rept. submitted to Chief Scientist, Alaska Region, National Park Service, Anchorage, Alaska. 58 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stottlemyer, R. and Toczydlowski, D., 1990: Pattern of solute movement from snow into an Upper Michigan stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47: 290–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stottlemyer, R. and Troendle, C. A., 1987: Trends In Streamwater Chemistry and Input-Output Balances, Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Research Paper RM-275. 9 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Triska, F. J., Kennedy, V. C., Avanzino, R. J., Zellweger, G. W., and Bencala, K. E., 1989: Retention and transport of nutrients in a third-order stream: Channel processes. Ecology, 70: 1877–1892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine, D. W., 1989: Influence of Topography on Soil Acidity and Hydrogen Ion Budgets in an Arctic Landscape. PhD dissertation, Duke University. 135 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Van Cleve, K. and Noonan, L. L., 1975: Litter fall and nutrient cycling in the forest floor of birch and aspen stands in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 5: 626–639.
   Google Scholar
• Van Cleve, K., Barney, R., and Schlentner, R., 1981: Evidence of temperature control of production and nutrient cycling in two interior Alaska black spruce ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 11:258–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Cleve, K., Oliver, L., Schlentner, R., Viereck, L. A., and Dyrness, C. T., 1983: Productivity and nutrient cycling in taiga forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 13: 747–766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitousek, P. M. and Melillo, J. M., 1979: Nitrate losses from disturbed forests: patterns and mechanisms. Forest Science, 25:605–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, D. A. and Walker, M. D., 1991: History and pattern of disturbance in Alaskan arctic terrestrial ecosystems: A hierarchical approach to analyzing landscape change. Journal of Applied Ecology, 28: 244–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel, R. G., 1983: Limnology. Philadelphia, PA. Saunders. 760 pp.
   Google Scholar