Effects of Winter Inundation on Tundra Vegetation in Iceland: Implications for Hydroelectric Development in the Arctic

References Cited

• Baxter, R. M., 1980: Environmental effects of dams and impoundments in Canada. Experience and prospects. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 205. 34 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bodaly, R. A., Johnson, T. W. D., Fudge, R. J. P. and Clayton, J. W., 1984: Collapse of the lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba, following lake impoundment and river diversion. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41: 692–700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, A. D. and Chadwick, M. J., 1980: The Restoration of Land. The Ecology and Reclamation of Derelict and Degraded Land. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 317 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Butorin, N. V., Vendrov, S. L., Dyakonov, K. N., Reteyum, A. Yu. and Romanenko, V.I., 1973: Effect of the Rybinsk reservoir on the surrounding area. In Ackerman, W. C., White, G. F. and Worthington, E. B. (eds.), Man-Made Lakes: Their Problems and Environmental Effects. Washington D.C.: American Geophysical Union, 247–250.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, T. V., 1988. Physiological and demographic implications of modular construction in cold environments. In Davy, A. J., Hutchings, M. J. and Watkinson, A. R. (eds.), Plant Population Ecology. British Ecological Society Symposium, 28. Oxford: Blackwell, 111–135.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, T. V. and Emanuelsson, U., 1985. Population structure and processes of tundra plants and vegetation. In White, J. (ed.), The Population Structure of Vegetation. Dordrecht: Junk, 399–439.
   Google Scholar
• Conover, W. J., 1980. Practical Non-Parametric Statistics. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley. 493 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, C. J., 1977: Some aspects of the design and management of reservoir margins for multiple use. Applied Biology, 2: 129–182.
   Google Scholar
• Hecky, R. E., Newbury, R. W., Bodaly, R. A., Patalas, K. and Rosenberg, D. M., 1984: Environmental impact prediction and assessemnt: The Southern Indian Lake experience. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41: 720–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsdottir, I. S. and Callaghan, T. V., 1988: The interrelationships between different generations of interconnected tillers of Carex bigelowii. Oikos 52: 120–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson, M., 1978: Vedurfar i Thjorsarverum [The climate in Thjorsarver]. Reykjavik: Orkustofnun, OS ROD 7804, 10pp.
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson, T., 1992. Personal communication. Iceland Weather Bureau, Bustadavegur 9, 105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
   Google Scholar
• Landsvirkjun, 1991: Annual Report 1990. Reykjavik, Landsvirkjun. 44 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, J. T., 1986: Raising the level of a subarctic lake. In Orians, G. H., Buckley, J., Clark, W., Gilpin, M. E., Jordan, C. F., Lehman, J. T., May, R. M., Robilliard, G. A., and Simberloff, D. S. (eds.), Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Problem-Solving. Concepts and Case Studies. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 317–330.
   Google Scholar
• Newbury, R. W. and McCullough, G. K., 1984: Shoreline erosion and restabilization in the Southern Indian Lake reservoir. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41: 558–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson, C., 1981: Dynamics of the shore vegetation of a North Swedish hydro-electric reservoir during a 5-year period. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 69. 98 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rodda, J. C., 1985. Facets of Hydrology II. Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Sjörs, H. and Nilsson, C., 1976: Vattenutbyggnadens effekter på levande natur. En faktaredovisning övervägande från Umeälven. Växtekologiska studier 8: 120 pp. Uppsala, Svenska Växtgeografiska Sällskapet. (English summary: Bioeffects of hydroelectric development. A case study based mainly on observations along the Ume River, northern Sweden).
   Google Scholar
• Soulé, M. E. (ed.), 1986: Conservation Biology. The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. 584 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Soulé, M. E. and Wilcox, B. (eds.), 1980: Conservation Biology. An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. 395 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Thorhallsdottir, T. E., 1985: Thjorsarver. Vistfrædirannsoknir 1984 [Thjorsarver. Ecological investigations 1984]. Reykjavik: Fjölrit Liffrædistofnunar haskolans, 22. 103 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Walter, H., 1979: Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere. 2nd ed. Translated into English by J. Wieser. New York: Springer Verlag. 274 pp.
   Google Scholar
• White, P. S. and Pickett, S. T. A., 1985: Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction. In Pickett, S. T. A. and White, P. S. (eds.), The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Orlando, Fl: Academic Press, 3–13.
   Google Scholar
• World Resources Institute, 1992: World Resources 1992–93. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 385 pp.
   Google Scholar