Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the Mid- to Outer Continental Shelf, East Greenland

References Cited

• Aagaard, K. and Carmack, E. C., 1989: The role of sea ice and other fresh waters in the arctic circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94: 14,815–14,498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., 1987: Late Quaternary marine sediment accumulation in fiord-shelf-deep-sea transects, Baffin Island to Baffin Bay. Quaternary Science, 6: 231–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. 1990: Fiord to deep-sea sediment transfers along the northeastern Canadian Continental Margin: Models and data. Géographic physique et Quaternaire, 44: 55–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Geirsdottir, A., and Jennings, A. E., 1989: Spatial and temporal variations in clay- and silt-size mineralogies of shelf and fiord cores, Baffin Island: Continental Shelf Researach, 9: 445–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. and Jennings, A. E., 1987: Influence of sediment source and type on the magnetic susceptibility of fiord and shelf deposits, Baffin Island and Baffin Bay, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34: 1386–1401.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Jennings, A. E., MacLean, B., Mudie, P., Praeg, D., and Vilks, G., 1991: The surficial geology of Canadian eastern Arctic and Polar continental shelves. Continental Shelf Research, 11: 791–819.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. and Syvitski, J. P. M., 1994: Sediment fluxes along high latitude continental margins (NE Canada and E. Greenland). In Hay, W. W. (ed.), Global Geofluxes. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 99–115.
   Google Scholar
• Bard, E., Fairbanks, R. G., Hamelin, B., and Zindler, A., 1990: Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals. Nature, 345: 405–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birks, H. J. B. and Gordon, A. D., 1985: Numerical Methods in Quaternary Pollen Analysis. London: Academic Press. 317 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, R., 1990: Holocene paleoclimatology of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canadian High Arctic. Quaternary Science Reviews, 9, 365–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreimanis, A., 1962: Quantitative gasometric determination of calcite and dolomite by using Chittick apparatus. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 32: 520–529.
   Google Scholar
• Dyke, A. S., 1974: Deglacial chronology and uplift history: Northeastern sector, Laurentide Ice Sheet. University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Occasional Paper, 12. 113 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Dyke A. S. and Prest, V. K., 1987: Paleogeography of northern North America, 18,000–5000 years ago. Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1703 A.
   Google Scholar
• Fairbanks, R. G., 1989: A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342: 637–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funder, S., 1989: Quaternary geology of the ice-free areas and adjacent shelves of Greenland. In Fulton, R. J. (ed.), Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. The Geology of North America K-1/Geology of Canada 1. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 743–792.
   Google Scholar
• Funder, S. and Larsen, D., 1989: Quaternary Geology of the ice-free areas and adjacent shelves of Greenland. In Fulton, R. J. (ed.), Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. The Geology of North America K-1/Geology of Canada 1. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 769–772.
   Google Scholar
• Funder, S. and Weidick, A., 1991: Holocene boreal molluscs in Greenland. Paleoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeolimatology, Palaeoecology, 85: 123–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings, A. D., 1960: Environment of southeast Greenland. U.S. Army, Headquarters of Quartermaster Research and Engineering Command, EP-I40. 48 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, P. R., Mudie, P. J., Moran, K., and Blasco, S.M., 1985: A sea-level curve for the Canadian Beaufort Shelf. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 22: 1383–1393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjort, C., 1973: A sea correction for East Greenland. Geologiska Föreningen Stockholm Förhandlingar. 95: 132–134.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. E., 1993: The Quaternary history of Cumberland Sound, southeastern Baffin Island: The marine evidence. Geographic physique et Quaternaire, 47: 21–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. E. and Helgadottir, G., 1994: Foraminifera assemblages from the fiords and shelf of eastern Greenland. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 24: 123–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen, O. M., 1986: Brief overview of the physical oceanography. In Hurdle, B. G., (ed.), The Nordic Seas, New York: Springer Verlag, 103–127.
   Google Scholar
• Koç Karpuz, N. and Schrader, H., 1990: Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene paleotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea. Paleoceanography, 5: 557–580.
   Google Scholar
• Kovach, W. L., 1990: Multi-variate statistical package Plus-Version 2.0. 45 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Krauss, W., 1958: Die hydrographischen Untersuchungen mit “Anton Dohrn” auf dem ost-westgrönlandischen Schelf im September-Oktober 1955. Berichte der Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Kommission für Meeresforschung, 15: 77–104.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, H. F., 1985: Palynological evidence for postglacial change in position of tree limit in Labrador. Ecological Monographs, 55: 241–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, B., 1983: Geology of the Greenland-Iceland Ridge in the Denmark Strait: In Bott, M. H. P., Saxov, S., Talwani, M., and Thiede, J. (eds.), Structure and Development of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. London: Plenum, 425–444.
   Google Scholar
• Malmberg, S.-A., 1985: The water masses between Iceland and Greenland: Journal of Marine Research, 9: 127–140.
   Google Scholar
• Matthiessen, J., 1991: Dinoflagellaten Zysten im Spätquartär des europäischen Nordmeeres. Paläoökologie und Paläoceanographie. GEOMAR report 7104.
   Google Scholar
• Mienert, J., Andrews, J. T., and Milliman, J. D., 1992: The East Greenland Continental Margin (65°N) since the last deglaciation: Changes in sea floor properties and ocean circulation. Marine Geology, 106: 217–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortlock, R. A. and Froelick, A., 1989: A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments. Deep Sea Research, 36: 1415–426.
   Google Scholar
• Mudie, P. J., 1992: Circum-Arctic Quaternary and Neogene palynofloras, paleoecology and statistical analysis. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Special Series, 22B: 347–390.
   Google Scholar
• Mudie, P. J. and McCarthy, F. M. G., 1994: Late Quaternary pollen transport processes, western North Atlantic: data from box models, cross-margin and N-S transects. Marine Geology, 118: 79–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudie, P. J. and Short, S. K., 1985: Marine palynology of Baffin Bay. In Andrews, J. T. (ed.), Quaternary Environments: Eastern Canadian Arctic, Baffin Bay and Western Greenland. London: Allen & Unwin, 263–308.
   Google Scholar
• Osterman, L. E., 1984: Benthic foraminiferal zonation of glacial/interglacial transition from Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Benthos '83, 2nd International Symposium Benthic Eoraminifera, 471–476.
   Google Scholar
• Osterman, L. E. and Nelson, A. R., 1989: Latest Quaternary and Holocene paleoceanography of the eastern Baffin Island continental shelf, Canada: Benthic foraminiferal evidence. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 26: 2236–2248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper, D. J. W., Mudie, P. J., Fader, G. B., Josenhans, H. W., MacLean, B., and Vilks, G., 1990: Quaternary geology. In Keen, M. J. and Williams, G. L. (eds.), Geology of the Continental Margin of Eastern Canada. The Geology of North America I-1 / Geology of Canada, 2. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 475–607.
   Google Scholar
• Reeh, M., 1985: Greenland ice-sheet mass balance and sea-level change. In: Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Sea Level: Effect of CO₂-Induced Climatic Change. Report of a Workshop held in Seattle, Washington, September 13–15, 1984, 155–171. Department of Energy/ER/60235.
   Google Scholar
• Short, S. K., 1978: Palynology: A Holocene environmental perspective for archeology in Labrador-Ungava. Arctic Anthropology, 15: 9–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short, S. K., Andrews, J. T., and Mode, W. N., 1989: Modern and late Quaternary pollen spectra of fiord sediments, eastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Marine Micropaleontology, 15: 181–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turon, J. L., 1980: Les kystes de dinoflaggelles dans les sediments recents de I'Atlantique Nord-Oriental et leurs relations avec l'environment Oceanique. Application aux depots Holocene de Chenal de Rockall. Museum Nationale d'histoire Naturelle, Paris, Memoires Serie B27, 269–282.
   Google Scholar
• VanWagoner, N. A., Mudie, P. J., Cole, F.E., and Daborn, G., 1989: Silicious sponge communities, biological zonation and recent sea-level change on the Arctic margin: Ice Island results. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 26: 2341–2355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilks, G. and Deonarine, B., 1988: Labrador shelf benthic Foraminifera and stable oxygen isotopes of Cibicides lobatulus related to the Labrador Current. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 25: 1240–1255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilks, G., MacLean, B., Deonarine, B., Currie, C. G., and Moran, K., 1989: Late Quaternary paleoceanography and sedimentary environments in Hudson Strait. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 43: 161–176.
   Google Scholar
• Vilks, G. and Mudie, P. J., 1978: Early deglaciation of the Labrador Shelf. Science, 202: 1181–1183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley, A., 1947: A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effects of variation in digestion conditions of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, 63: 251–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley, A. and Black, I. A., 1934: An examination of the Detjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 29–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, T., III, Ruddiman, W. F., Street-Perrot, F. A., Markgraf, V., Kutzbach, J. E., Bartlein, P. J., Wright, H. E., Jr., and Prell, W. L., 1993: Climatic changes during the past 18,000 years: Regional synthesis, mechanisms, and cause. In Wright, H. E., Jr., Kutzbach, J. E., Webb, T., III, Ruddiman, W. F., Street-Perrott, F. A., and Bartlein, P. J. (eds.), Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 514–535.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, J. A., 1989: Giant ocean cataracts. Scientific American, Feb., 50–57.
   Google Scholar
• Whittaker, L. M. and Horn, L.H., 1983: Northern hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity for four mid-season months. Journal of Climatology, 4: 297–310.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, K. M., 1990: Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the western Baffin Bay region: Evidence from fossil diatoms. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27: 1487–1494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, K. M., 1991: Late Pleistocene to Holocene paleoceanographic changes in the Kangerdlugssuaq Trough area, off the coast of East Greenland. EOS AGU fall meeting Program & Abstracts, p. 262.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, K. M., 1993: Ice sheet and ocean interactions, margin of the east Greenland ice sheet (14 ka to present): Diatom evidence. Paleoceanography, 8: 69–83.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, K. M., Short, S. K., Andrews, J. T., Jennings, A. E., Mode, W. N., and Syvitski, J. P. M., 1995: The eastern Canadian Arctic at ca. 6 ka: A time of transition. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 49: 13–27.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, L. D. and Bradley, R. S., 1985: Paleoclimatology of the Baffin Bay region. In Andrews, J. T. (ed.), Quaternary Environments: Eastern Canadian Arctic, Baffin Bay, and Western Greenland. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 741–772.
   Google Scholar