Neoglaciation, Glacier-dammed Lakes, and Vegetation Change in Northwestern British Columbia, CanadaFootnote^*

* Geological Survey of Canada Contribution 67094.

References Cited

• Beaudoin, A. B. and King, R. H., 1990: Late Quaternary vegetation history of Wilcox Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoeology, 80: 129–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, R. M. and Birkeland, P. W., 1983: Holocene glaciation in the mountain ranges of the western United States. In Wright, H. E., Jr. (ed.), Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 2: The Holocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 3–11.
   Google Scholar
• Calkin, P. E., 1988: Holocene glaciation of Alaska (and adjoining Yukon Territory, Canada). In Davis, P. T. and Osborn, G. (eds.), Holocene Glacier Fluctuations. Quaternary Science Reviews, 7: 159–184.
   Google Scholar
• Clague, J. J. and MacDonald, G. M., 1989: Paleoecology and paleoclimatology (Canadian Cordillera). In Fulton, R. J. (ed.), Chapter 1 of Quaternary of Canada and Greenland. Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, 1: 70–74 (also Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, K-1).
   Google Scholar
• Clague, J. J. and Mathews, W. H., 1992: The sedimentary record and Neoglacial history of Tide Lake, northwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 29: 2383–2396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, P. T., 1988: Holocene glacier fluctuations in the America Cordillera. In Davis, P. T. and Osborn, G. (eds.), Holocene Glacier Fluctuations. Quaternary Science Reviews, 7: 129–157.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, P. T. and Osborn, G. (eds.), 1988: Holocene glacier fluctuations. Quaternary Science Reviews, 7: 113–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denton, G. H. and Karlén, W., 1973: Holocene climatic variations: their pattern and possible cause. Quaternary Research, 26: 3–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desloges, J. R. and Gilbert, R., 1995: The sedimentary record of Moose Lake: implications for glacier activity in the Mount Robson area, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32: 65–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desloges, J. R. and Ryder, J. M., 1990: Neoglacial history of the Coast Mountains near Bella Coola, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 27: 281–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, M. S., Smol, J. P., and Blake, W., Jr., 1994: Marked post-18th century environmental change in high-arctic ecosystems. Science, 266: 416–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faegri, K. and Iversen, J., 1975: Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. 295 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Field, W. O. (ed.), 1975: Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere. Hanover, New Hampshire: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 2 volumes, 698 and 932 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, R., 1969: Some aspects of the hydrology of ice-dammed lakes: observations on Summit Lake, British Columbia. M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. 94 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, E., 1991a: Tiliagraph V 1.7. (Computer Software). Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Museum, Research and Collections Center.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, E., 1991b: Tilia V 1.1. (Computer Software). Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Museum, Research and Collections Center.
   Google Scholar
• Grove, J. M., 1988: The Little Ice Age. London: Methuen. 498 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, G., 1932: Varved clays of Tide Lake, British Columbia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Sect. 4, Ser. 3, 26: 335–339.
   Google Scholar
• Holzhauser, H., 1982: Neuzeitliche Gletscherschwankungen. Geographica Helvetica, 35: 115–126.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, H. M., 1972: A critical account of the written and archeological sources' evidence concerning the Norse settlements in Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 182 (4).
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, E. M., 1985: Glaciological and climatic controls on lake sedimentation, Canadian Rocky Mountains. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 21: 35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, E. M., 1986a: Varve studies at Hector Lake, Alberta, Canada, and the relationship between glacial activity and sedimentation. Quaternary Research, 25: 199–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard, E. M., 1986b: Use of lacustrine sedimentary sequences as indicators of Holocene glacial history, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Quaternary Research, 26: 218–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H., 1986: Reconstruction of Little Ice Age events in the Canadian Rockies. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 40: 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H., 1993: Glacier fluctuation and tree-ring records for the last millennium in the Canadian Rockies. In Murray, D. and Overpeck, J. (eds.), Decadal to Millennial-Scale Variability in the Climate System. Quaternary Science Reviews, 12: 441–450.
   Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H., 1995: Calendar-dated, early ‘Little Ice Age’ glacier advance at Robson Glacier, British Columbia, Canada. The Holocene, 5: 149–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H. and Kearney, M. S., 1986: Reconstruction of Holocene changes in alpine vegetation and climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Quaternary Research, 26: 244–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H. and Osborn, G. D., 1979: Holocene glacier fluctuations in the middle Canadian Rocky Mountains. Quaternary Research, 11: 52–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H., Holdsworth, G., and Osborn, G. D., 1993: Neoglacial glacier fluctuations in the Canadian Rockies. Quaternary Research, 39: 144–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, D. H., 1986: Reliability of a fiord glacier's fluctuations for paleoclimatic reconstructions. Quaternary Research, 25: 10–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, D. H. and Ugolini, F. C., 1985: Holocene glacial history of the Lituya District, southeast Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 22: 913–928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathewes, R. W., 1985: Paleobotanical evidence for climatic change in southern British Colubia during late-glacial and Holocene time. In Harington, C. R. (ed.), Climatic Change in Canada 5, Critical Periods in the Quaternary Climatic History of Northern North America. National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Syllogeus Series, 55: 397–422.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, W. H., 1973: Record of two jökullhlaups [sic]. In Glen, J. W., Adie, R. J., and Johnson, D. M. (eds.), Symposium on the Hydrology of Glaciers. International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication, 95: 99–110.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, W. H. and Clague, J. J., 1993: The record of jökulhlaups from Summit Lake, northwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30: 499–508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthes, F. E., 1939: Report of Committee on Glaciers, April 1939. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 20: 518–523.
   Google Scholar
• McGovern, T. H., 1981: The economics of extinction in Norse Greenland. In Wigley, T. M. L., Ingram, M. J., and Farmer, G. (eds.), Climate and History. Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 404–433.
   Google Scholar
• Meidinger, D. and Pojar, J. (eds.), 1991: Ecosystems of British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Special Report Series, 6. 330 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Osborn, G. and Luckman, B. H., 1988: Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Canadian Cordillera (Alberta and British Columbia). In Davis, P. T. and Osborn, G. (eds.), Holocene Glacier Fluctuations. Quaternary Science Reviews, 7: 115–128.
   Google Scholar
• Pearson, G. W. and Stuiver, M., 1993: High-precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, 500–2500 BC. Radiocarbon, 35: 25–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellatt, M. G. and Mathewes, R. W., 1994: Paleoecology of postglacial treeline fluctuations on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada. Ecoscience, 1: 71–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter, S. C. and Denton, G. H., 1967: Chronology of neoglaciation in the North American Cordillera. American Journal of Science, 265: 177–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reasoner, M. and Hickman, M., 1989: Late Quaternary environmental change in the Lake O'Hara region, Yoho National Park, British Columbia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 72: 291–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, W. F., 1922: Annual Report of the Minister of Mines for the Year Ending 31st December 1921, Being an Account of Mining Operations for Gold, Coal, Etc. in the Province of British Columbia. Victoria, B.C.: British Columbia Bureau of Mines.
   Google Scholar
• Ryder, J. M., 1987: Neoglacial history of the Stikine-Iskut area, northern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 24: 1294–1301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryder, J. M., 1989: Holocene glacier fluctuations (Canadian Cordillera). In Fulton, R. J. (ed.), Chapter 1 of Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, 1: 74–76 (also Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, K-1).
   Google Scholar
• Ryder, J. M. and Thompson, B., 1986: Neoglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia: chronology prior to the late Neoglacial maximum. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23: 273–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuiver, M. and Pearson, G. W., 1993: High-precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950–500 BC and 2500–6000 BC. Radiocarbon, 35: 1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J., 1993: Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon, 35: 215–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar