150
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Climatic Significance of the Bristlecone Pine Latewood Frost-ring Record at Almagre Mountain, Colorado, U.S.A.

Pages 65-76 | Published online: 03 May 2018

References Cited

  • Abbe, C. (ed.) 1903 [1904]: Monthly weather review, September 1903. U.S. Department of Agriculture Monthly Weather Review, 31: 407–448.
  • Bailey, D. K., 1970: Phytogeography and taxonomy of Pinus subsection Balfourianae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 57: 210–249.
  • Benedict, J. B., 1968: Recent glacial history of an alpine area in the Colorado Front Range, U.S.A., II, Dating the glacial deposits. Journal of Glaciology, 7: 77–87.
  • Bergon, F., 1989: The Journals of Lewis and Clark. New York: Viking Penguin. 505 pp.
  • Berry, J. W., 1961: Record cold, snow and precipitation in northern Colorado. In: Climatological Data Colorado, September 1961. U.S. Department of Commerce, 66: 132–146.
  • Berry, J. W., 1965: Special weather summary, In: Climatological data Colorado, September 1965. U.S. Department of Commerce, 70: 94, 160–176.
  • Bradley, R. S., 1985: Quaternary Paleoclimatology. Winchester, Mass.: Allen and Unwin. 472 pp.
  • Brandenburg, F. H., 1912: Climatological data for September 1912; District no. 9, Colorado Valley. U.S. Weather Bureau Monthly Weather Review, 40: 1395–99.
  • Brunstein, F. C., 1995: Bristlecone pine frost-ring and light-ring chronologies, from 569 B.C. to A.D. 1993, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95–63. 25 pp.
  • Brunstein, F. C. and Yamaguchi, D. K., 1992: The oldest known Rocky Mountain bristlecone pines (Pinus aristata Engelm.). Arctic and Alpine Research, 24: 253–256.
  • Carrara, P. E., 1989: Late Quaternary glacial and vegetative history of the Glacier National Park Region, Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1902. 64 pp.
  • Coues, E., 1895: The expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, to the Headwaters of the Mississippi River, through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, during the Years 1805–6–7. Vol. 1. New York, Francis P. Harper, 11–73.
  • Cragin, F. W., 1903–37: Some old-time winters of the far west, In: Early far west notebooks, microfilm no. 3. western History Department Denver Public Library [originals in Pioneers Museum, Colorado Springs]. 50 pp.
  • Cragin, F. W., 1952: Old-time winters severe, say accounts of Pioneers [excerpts from an unpublished 50-page manuscript entitled “Some old-time winters of the far west” by Professor F.W. Cragin]. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, Sunday March 2, 1952. C1.
  • Doesken, N. J., 1982: Special weather summary. In: Climatological Data Colorado, December 1982. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 87: 30–32.
  • Doesken, N. J., Kleist, J., McKee, T. B., 1989: Colorado temperatures with degree day and growing season data. Fort Collins, Colorado State University. Colorado Climate Center Climatology Report 89–2, 300 pp.
  • Drew, L. G., (ed.), 1974: Tree-ring chronologies of western America, IV, Colorado, Utah, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Chronology series I, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, 5–6.
  • Dyck, H. D., 1941 [1942]: Aerological observations, In: U.S. Department of Commerce Monthly Weather Review, 69: 266–280.
  • Fritts, H. C., 1991: Reconstructing large-scale climatic patterns from tree-ring data–a diagnostic analysis [separate diskette includes data]. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 286 pp.
  • Glerum, C. and Farrar, J. L., 1966: Frost ring formation in the stems of some coniferous species. Canadian Journal of Botany, 44: 879–886.
  • Glock, W. S., 1951: Cambial frost injuries and multiple growth layers at Lubbock, Texas. Ecology, 32: 28–36.
  • Glock, W. S., and Reed, E. L., Sr., 1940: Multiple growth layers in the annual increments of certain trees at Lubbock, Texas. Science, 91: 98–99.
  • Hirschboeck, K. K., 1991: Climate and Floods. In U.S. Geological Survey, National water summary 1988–89–Hydrologic events and floods and droughts. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 2375: 67–88.
  • Krebs, P. H., 1972: Dendrochronology and the distribution of bristlecone pine in Colorado. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado. 211 pp.
  • LaMarche, V. C., Jr., 1970: Frost-damage rings in subalpine conifers and their application to tree-ring dating problems. In Smith, J. H. G. and Worrall, J., (eds.), Tree-ring analysis with special reference to Northwest America. The University of British Columbia Faculty of Forestry Bulletin, 7: 99–100.
  • LaMarche, V. C., Jr., and Hirschboeck, K. K., 1984: Frost rings in trees as records of major volcanic eruptions. Nature, 307: 121–126.
  • LaMarche, V. C., Jr., and Stockton, C. W., 1974: Chronologies from temperature-sensitive bristlecone pines at upper treeline in western United States. Tree-Ring Bulletin, 34: 21–45.
  • Lamb, H. H., 1970: Volcanic dust in the atmosphere, with a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 266: 425–533.
  • Lough, J. M. and Fritts, H. C., 1987: An assessment of the possible effects of volcanic eruptions on North American climate using tree-ring data, 1602 to 1900 A.D. Climatic Change, 10: 219–239.
  • Matthes, F. E., 1940: Committee on Glaciers, 1939–40. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 21: 396–406.
  • McKee, T., 1984: Special weather summary. In: Climatological Data Colorado, September 1984. U.S. Department of Commerce, 89, no. 9: 2 pp.
  • Moulton, G. E. (ed.), 1988: The Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, Volume 5, July 28-November 1, 1805. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 415 pp.
  • Newhall, C. G. and Self, S., 1982: The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87: 1231–1238.
  • Outcalt, S. I. and MacPhail, D. D., 1965: A survey of Neoglaciation in the Front Range of Colorado. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Earth Sciences, 4. 1–124.
  • Porter, S. C., 1986: Pattern and forcing of northern hemisphere glacier variations during the last millennium. Quaternary Research, 26: 27–48.
  • Rampino, M. R. and Self, S., 1982: Historic eruptions of Tambora (1815), Krakatau (1883), and Agung (1963), their stratospheric aerosols, and climatic impact. Quaternary Research, 18: 127–143.
  • Scuderi, L. A., 1990: Tree-ring evidence for climatically effective volcanic eruptions. Quaternary Research, 34: 67–85.
  • Scuderi, L. A., 1992: Climatically effective volcanism. Quaternary Research, 37: 130–135.
  • Simkin, T. and Siebert, L., 1994: Volcanoes of the World. Tucson, Arizona: Geoscience Press. 349 pp.
  • Stahle, D. W., 1990: The tree-ring record of false spring in the southcentral USA. Ph.D. dissertation, Arizona State University. 272 pp.
  • Stark, L. P., 1965: The weather and circulation of September 1965–prolonged cooling in the west related to retrogression. U.S. Department of Commerce Monthly Weather Review, 93: 800–804.
  • Stothers, R. B. and Rampino, M. R., 1983: Volcanic eruptions in the Mediterranean before A.D. 630 from written and archaeological sources. Journal of Geophysical Research, 88: 6357–6371.
  • Tisdale, C. F., 1961: The weather and circulation of September 1961 including a discussion of tropical storm activity. U.S. Department of Commerce Monthly Weather Review, 89: 560–566.
  • U.S. Department of Commerce, 1941: Climatological data Colorado section, September 1941, In: Climatological Data for the United States by sections, September 1941, 28: 49–54.
  • U.S. Department of Commerce, 1943 [1944]: Climatological data Colorado section, annual 1943, In: Climatological Data for the United States by sections, year 1943, 30: 73–80.
  • U.S. Department of Commerce, 1961: Climatological data Colorado, September 1961, 66: 132–146.
  • U.S. Geological Survey, 1991: National water summary 1988–89–Hydrologic events and floods and droughts. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 2375. 591 pp.
  • Waldrop, H. E., 1964: Arapaho Glacier: a sixty-year record. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Geology, 2: 1–37.
  • Washichek, J. N., Moreland, R. E., and Teilborg, J. R., 1972: Summary of Snow Survey Measurements, Colorado and New Mexico, 1936–1972. U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 208 pp.
  • Yamaguchi, D. K., Filion, L., Savage, M., 1993: Relationship of temperature and light ring formation at Subarctic treeline and implications for climate reconstruction. Quaternary Research, 39: 256–262.
  • Zar, J. H., 1984: Biostatistical Analysis. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 718 pp.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.