347
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Short‐term forecasting with a multi‐level spectral primitive equation model part I ‐ model formulation

, , &
Pages 98-116 | Received 12 Nov 1975, Published online: 08 Nov 2010

References

  • Asselin , R. 1972 . Frequency filter for time integrations . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 100 : 487 – 490 .
  • _____ 1975 Personal communication.
  • Baer , F. 1972 . An alternate scale representation of atmospheric energy spectra . J. Atmos. Sci. , 29 : 649 – 664 .
  • Blinova , E.N. 1943 . Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Rept. Acad. Sci. USSR) Vol. 39 , 284
  • Bourke , W. 1972 . An efficient one‐level primitive equation spectral model . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 100 : 683 – 689 .
  • _____ . 1974 . A multi‐level spectral model. I ‐ Formulation and hemisphere integrations . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 102 : 687 – 701 .
  • Cressman , G.P. 1960 . Improved terrain effects in barotropic forecasts . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 88 : 327 – 342 .
  • Eliasen , E.B. , Machenhauer , B. and Rasmussen , E. 1970 . On a numerical method for integration of the hydrodynamical equations with a spectral representation of the horizontal fields , Report No. 2 Institute of Theoretical Meteorology, University of Copenhagen .
  • Ellsaesser , H.W. 1966 . Evaluation of spectral versus grid methods of hemispheric numerical weather prediction . J. Appl. Meteor. , 5 : 246 – 262 .
  • Flattery , Thomas W. 1970 . Spectral models for global analysis and forecasting , Air Weather Service Technical Report 242
  • Gadd , A.J. and Keers , J.F. 1970 . Surface exchanges of sensible and latent heat in a 10‐level model atmosphere . Quart. J.R. Met. Soc. , 96 : 297 – 308 .
  • Langlois , W.E. 1973 . A rapidly convergent procedure for computing large‐scale condensation in a dynamical weather model . Tellus , 25 : 86 – 87 .
  • Machenhauer , B. and Daley , R. 1972 . A baroclinic primitive equation model with a spectral representation in three dimensions , Report No. 4 Institute of Theoretical Meteorology, University of Copenhagen .
  • Manabe , S. , Smagorinsky , J. and Strickler , R.F. 1965 . Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 93 : 769 – 798 .
  • Orszag , Steven A. 1970 . Transform method for calculation of vector coupled sums: application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation . J. Atmos. Sci. , 27 : 890 – 895 .
  • _____ . 1974 . Fourier series on spheres . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 102 : 56 – 75 .
  • Phillips , N.A. 1957 . A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecasting . J. Meteor. , 14 : 184 – 185 .
  • Robert , A.J. 1966 . The integration of a low‐order spectral form of the primitive meteorological equations . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , 44 : 237 – 245 .
  • _____ , Henderson , J. and Turnbull , C. 1972 . An implicit time integration scheme for baroclinic models of the atmosphere . Mon. Wea. Rev. , 100 : 329 – 335 .
  • Silberman , I. 1954 . Planetary waves in the atmosphere . J. Meteor. , 11 : 27 – 34 .
  • Simmonds , I. 1975 . The spectral representation of moisture . J. Appl. Meteor. , 14 : 175 – 179 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.