141
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original articles

Clinician-assisted Internet-based treatment is effective for generalized anxiety disorder: randomized controlled trial

, , , , , & show all
Pages 905-912 | Received 02 Jul 2009, Published online: 15 Sep 2009

References

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2007: summary of results. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008. [cited 23 October 2008.] Available from URL: http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/6AE6DA447F985FC2CA2574EA00122BD6/$File/43260_2007.pdf.
  • Wells JE, Oakley Browne MA, Scott KM, McGee MA, Baxter J, Kokaua J. Prevalence, interference with life and severity of 12 month DSM-IV disorders in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40: 845–854
  • Hunt C, Issakidis C, Andrews G. DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Psychol Med 2002; 32: 649–659
  • Ball SG, Buchwald AM, Wadde MT. Depression and generalized anxiety symptoms in panic disorder: implications for comorbidity. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995; 183: 304–308
  • Sanderson K, Andrew G. Prevalence and severity of mental health-related disability and relationship to diagnosis. Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53: 80–86
  • Hoffman DL, Dukes EM, Wittchen H. Human and economic burden of generalized anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 72–90
  • Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 1092–1097
  • Wittchen HU. Generalized anxiety disorder: prevalence, burden, and cost to society. Depress Anxiety 2002; 16: 162–171
  • Kessler RC, Wittchen HU. Patterns and correlates of generalized anxiety disorder in community samples. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63: 4–10
  • Lang AJ. Treating generalized anxiety disorder with cognitive-behavioral therapy. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65(Suppl 13)14–19
  • Ladouceur R, Dugas MJ, Freeston MH, Léger E, Gagnon F, Thibodeau N. Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: evaluation in a controlled clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000; 68: 957–964
  • Dugas MJ, Ladouceur R, Léger E, et al. Group cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: treatment outcome and long-term follow-up. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 821–825
  • Brown TA, Barlow DH, Liebowitz MR. The empirical basis of generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1272–1280
  • Marks I, Cavanagh K, Gega L. Hands-on help. Computer-aided psychotherapy. Psychology Press Taylor and Francis, New York, NY 2007
  • Titov N. Status of computerized cognitive behavioural therapy for adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 95–114
  • Perini S, Titov N, Andrews G. Clinician-assisted Internet-based treatment is effective for depression: randomized controlled trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009; 43: 571–578
  • Perini S, Titov N, Andrews G. The Sadness program: an open trial of Internet-based treatment for panic disorder. e-J Appl Psychol. 2008; 4: 2
  • Aydos, L, Titov, N, Andrews, G. Shyness 5: clinical effectiveness of Internet-based clinician-assisted treatment for social phobia. Australas Psychiatry 2009, (in press).
  • Titov N, Andrews G, Schwencke G, Drobny J, Einstein D. Shyness 1: distance treatment of social phobia over the Internet. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42: 585–594
  • Titov N, Andrews G, Schwencke G. Shyness 2: treating social phobia online: replication and extension. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42: 595–605
  • Titov N, Andrews G, Choi I, Schwencke G, Mahoney A. Shyness 3: randomized controlled trial of guided versus unguided Internet-based CBT for social phobia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42: 1030–1040
  • Titov N, Andrews G, Johnston L, Schwencke G, Choi I. Shyness programme: longer term benefits, cost-effectiveness, and acceptability. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009; 43: 36–44
  • Titov N, Andrews G, Choi I, Schwencke G, Johnston L. Randomized controlled trial of web-based treatment of social phobia without clinician guidance. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009; 43: 913–919
  • Titov N, Andrews G, Schwencke G, Solley K, Johnston L, Robinson E. RCT comparing effect of two types of support on severity of symptoms for people completing Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for social phobia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009; 43: 920–926
  • Titov N, Gibson M, Andrews G, McEvoy P. Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009; 43: 754–759
  • Wims E, Titov N, Andrews G. The Panic program: an open trial of Internet-based treatment for panic disorder. e-J Appl Psychol 2008; 4: 2
  • Kiropoulos LA, Klein B, Austin DW, et al. Is internet-based CBT for panic disorder and agoraphobia as effective as face-to-face CBT?. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22: 1273–1284
  • Shandley K, Austin DW, Klein B, et al. Therapist-assisted, Internet-based treatment for panic disorder: can general practitioners achieve comparable patient outcomes to psychologists?. J Med Internet Res 2008; 10(2)14
  • Klein B, Richards JC, Austin DW. Efficacy of Internet therapy for panic disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2006; 37: 213–238
  • Andersson G, Bergstrom J, Hollandare F, Carlbring P, Kaldo V, Ekselius L. Internet-based self-help for depression: randomized controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 187: 456–461
  • Carlbring P, Nilsson-Ihrfelt E, Waara J, et al. Treatment of panic disorder: live therapy vs. self-help via Internet. Behav Res Ther 2005; 43: 1321–1333
  • Carlbring P, Bohman S, Brunt S, et al. Remote treatment of panic disorder: a randomized trial of Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy with telephone calls. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 2119–2125
  • Andersson G, Carlbring P, Sparthan E, et al. Internet-based self-help with therapist feedback and in vivo group exposure for social phobia: a randomised controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006; 74: 677–686
  • Carlbring P, Gunnarsdóttir M, Hedensjö L, Andersson G, Ekselius L. Treatment of social phobia: randomised trial of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy with telephone support. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 190: 123–128
  • Spek V, Cuijpers P, Nyklícek I, Riper H, Keyzer J, Pop V. Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2007; 37: 319–328
  • Marks I, Cavanagh K. Computer-aided psychological treatments: evolving issues. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2009; 5: 121–141
  • Draper M, Rees CS, Nathan P. Internet-based self-management of generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary study. Behav Change 2008; 25: 229–244
  • Moher, D, Schulz, KF, Altman, DG, for the CONSORT group. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials. JAMA 2001; 285:1987–91.
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9. Validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 2001; 16: 606–613
  • Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(S20)22–33
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
  • Löwe B, Decker O, Müller S, et al. Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care 2008; 46: 266–274
  • Meyer TJ, Miller ML, Metzger RL, Borkovec TD. Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behav Res Ther 1990; 28: 487–495
  • Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ, et al. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med 2002; 32: 959–976
  • Sheehan DV. The anxiety disease. Scribner, New York 1983
  • Devilly GJ, Borkovec TD. Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2000; 31: 73–86
  • Vickers AJ. Parametric versus non-parametric statistics in the analysis of randomized trials with non-normally distributed data. BMC Med Res Methodol 2005; 5: 35
  • Vickers AJ. Analysis of variance is easily misapplied in the analysis of randomized trials: a critique and discussion of alternative statistical approaches. Psychosom Med 2005; 67: 652–655
  • Hofmann SG, Smits JAJ. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69: 621–632
  • Mitte K. Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: a comparison with pharmacotherapy. Psychol Bull 2005; 131: 785–795

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.