Impacts of timber harvest intensity on invertebrate biodiversity

References

• Andersen , A. N. and Majer , J. D. 2004 . Ants show the way down under: invertebrates as bioindicators in land management. . Frontiers in Ecology and Environment , 2 : 291 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asquith , A. , Lattin , J. D. and Moldenke , A. R. 1990 . Arthropods: the invisible diversity. . Northwest Environmental Journal , 6 : 404 – 412 .
   Google Scholar
• Baur , G. N. 1989 . “ Forest ” . In Types in New South Wales. Research Note No. 17. Forestry Commission of New South Wales.
   Google Scholar
• Beattie , A. J. and Oliver , I. 1994 . Taxonomic minimalism. . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 9 : 448 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , L. T. and Adams , M. A. 2004 . Assessment of ecological effects due to forest harvesting: approaches and statistical issues. . Journal of Applied Ecology , 41 : 585 – 598 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , K. R. and Gorley , R. N. 2001 . PRIMER v5: User Manual/Tutorial. Plymouth : Primer-E Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , K. R. and Warwick , R. M. 1994 . Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Hitchings and Mason, Plymouth.
   Google Scholar
• Colwell , R. K. 1996 . Biota. The Biodiversity Database Manager. Sunderland , MA : Sinauer Associates . USA
   Google Scholar
• Dangerfield , J. M. and Pik , A. 2001 . Biological Width of Ephemeral Streams. Key Centre for Biodiversity and Bioresources, Macquarie University, Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Dangerfield , J. M. , McCarthy , T. S. and Ellery , W. N. 1998 . The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosystem engineer. . Journal of Tropical Ecology , 14 : 507 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Disney , R. H.L. 1986 . “ Assessments using invertebrates: posing the problem. ” . In Wildlife Conservation Evaluation. Edited by: Usher , M. B. 271 – 293 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Fittkau , E. J. and Klinge , H. 1973 . On biomass and trophic structure of the Central Amazonian rain forest ecosystem. . Biotropica , 5 : 2 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldingay , R. L. and Kavanagh , R. P. 1993 . “ The yellow-bellied glider: a review of its ecology, and management considerations. ” . In Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna. Edited by: Lunney , D. 365 – 375 . Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman
   Google Scholar
• Hamer , K. C. , Hill , J. K. , Benedick , S. , Mustaffa , N. , Sherratt , T. N. , Maryati , M. and Chey , V. K. 2003 . Ecology of butterflies in natural and selectively logged forests of northern Borneo: the importance of habitat heterogeneity. . Journal of Applied Ecology , 40 : 150 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Kavanagh , R. P. 1987 . Floristic and phenological characteristics of a eucalypt forest in relation to its use by arboreal marsupials. MSc thesis, The Australian National University, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Lavelle , P. , Dangerfield , J. M. , Fragoso , C. , Lopez-Hernandez , D. , Eschenbrenner , V. , Brussard , L. and Pashanasi , B. 1994 . “ The relationship between soil macrofauna and tropical soil fertility. ” . In The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. Edited by: Woomer , P. L. and Swift , M. J. 137 – 169 . Chichester : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Majer , J. 1983 . Ants: bio-indicators of minesite rehabilitation, land-use, and land conservation. . Environmental Management , 7 : 375 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moldenke , A. and Lattin , J. D. 1990 . Dispersal characteristics of old-growth soil arthropods: the potential for loss of diversity and biological function. . Northwest Environment Journal , 6 : 408 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• New , T. R. 1996 . Taxonomic focus and quality control in insect surveys for biodiversity conservation. . Australian Journal of Entomology , 35 : 97 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Nummelin , M. 1998 . Log-normal distribution of species abundances is not a universal indicator of rain forest disturbance. . Journal of Applied Ecology , 35 : 454 – 457 .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , I. and Beattie , A. J. 1993 . A possible method for the rapid assessment of biodiversity. . Conservation Biology , 7 : 562 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , I. and Beattie , A. J. 1996 . Invertebrate morpho-species as surrogates for species: a case study. . Conservation Biology , 10 : 99 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , I. , MacNally , R. and York , A. 2000a . Identifying performance indicators of the effects of forest management on ground-active arthropod biodiversity using hierarchical partitioning and partial canonical correspondence analysis. . Forest Ecology and Management , 139 : 21 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , I. , Pik , A. , Britton , D. , Dangerfield , M. J. , Colwell , R. K. and Beattie , A. J. 2000b . Virtual biodiversity assessment systems. . Bioscience , 50 : 441 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Paoletti , M. G. 1999 . Using bioindicators based on biodiversity to assess landscape sustainability. . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 74 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pik , A. J. , Oliver , I. and Beattie , A. J. 1999 . Taxonomic sufficiency in ecological studies of terrestrial invertebrates. . Australian Journal of Ecology , 24 : 555 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pik , A. , Beattie , A. J. and Dangerfield , J. M. 2002a . Biotrack simplifies monitoring of invertebrates on restored sites. . Ecological Restoration , 20 : 67 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Pik , A. J. , Dangerfield , J. M. , Bramble , R. A. , Angus , C. and Nipperess , D. A. 2002b . The use of invertebrates to detect small-scale habitat heterogeneity and its application to restoration practices. . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 75 : 179 – 199 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pimentel , D. , Stachow , U. , Takacs , D. A. , Brubacker , H. W. , Dumas , A. R. , Meaney , J. J. , O'Neil , J. A.S. , Onsi , D. E. and Corzilius , D. B. 1992 . Conserving biological diversity in agricultural/forest systems. . Bioscience , 42 : 354 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , D. M. , Danks , H. V. and Lehmkuhl , D. M. 1986 . Importance of insects in environmental impact assessment. . Environmental Management , 10 : 773 – 783 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnell , M. R. , Pik , A. and Dangerfield , J. M. 2003 . Ant community succession within eucalypt plantations on used pasture and implications for taxonomic sufficiency in biomonitoring. . Austral Ecology , 28 : 553 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shattuck , S. O. 1999 . Australian Ants: Their Biology and Identification. Monographs on Invertebrate Taxonomy, Vol. Vol. 3 , Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Shields , J. M. 1990 . The effects of logging on bird populations in southeastern New South Wales. Seattle : University of Washington . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• SFNSW . 1994 . Eden Management Area Environmental Impact Statement. Forests NSW, Pennant Hills NSW.
   Google Scholar
• SFNSW . 2004 . Social, Environmental and Economic Report 2002/03. State Forests of NSW, Pennant Hills NSW.
   Google Scholar
• StatSoft . 1997 . Statistica, Release 5. StatSoft, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , A. 1994 . On beyond BACI: sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances. . Ecological Applications , 4 : 3 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos , H. L. , Vilhena , J. M.S. and Calili , G. J.A. 2000 . Responses of ants to selective logging of a central Amazonian forest. . Journal of Applied Ecology , 37 : 508 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , G. A. 1991 . The effects of logging on populations of small ground-dwelling vertebrates in montane eucalypt forest in southeastern New South Wales. MSc thesis, The Australian National University, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Werner , S. M. and Raffa , K. F. 2000 . Effects of forest management practices on the diversity of ground-occuring beetles in mixed northern hardwood forests of the Great Lakes Region. . Forest Ecology and Management , 139 : 135 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westman , W. E. 1990 . Managing for biodiversity. . Bioscience , 40 : 26 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , M. 1986 . Trophic organisation of understorey birds in a Malaysian dipterocarp forest. . Auk , 103 : 100 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodcock , B. A. , Watt , A. D. and Leather , S. R. 2003 . Influence of management type on Diptera communities of coniferous plantations and deciduous woodlands. . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 95 : 443 – 452 .
   Google Scholar