2,675
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Review of refugee mental health and wellbeing: Australian perspectivesFootnote

, &
Pages 160-174 | Published online: 27 Aug 2008

References

  • Allan, A., Davidson, G., Tyson, G., Schweitzer, R., and Starr, R., 2002. Submission to National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention from the Australian Psychological Society. Melbourne: Australian Psychological Society; 2002.
  • American Psychological Association, 2003. Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists, American Psychologist 58 (2003), pp. 377–402.
  • Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health (ACPMH), 2007. Australian guidelines for the treatment of adults with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Melbourne: Author; 2007.
  • Australian Psychological Society (APS), 2007. Code of ethics. Melbourne: Author; 2007.
  • Beiser, M., 1988. Influences of time, ethnicity, and attachment on depression in Southeast Asian refugees, American Journal of Psychiatry 145 (1988), pp. 46–51.
  • Beiser, M., 1991. "The mental health of refugees in resettlement countries". In: Adelman, H., ed. Refugee policy: Canada and the United States. Toronto: York Lanes Press; 1991. pp. 425–442.
  • Beiser, M., and Hou, F., 2001. Language acquisition, unemployment and depressive disorder among Southeast Asian refugees: A 10-year study, Social Science and Medicine 53 (2001), pp. 1321–1334.
  • Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., and Dasen, P. R., 2002. Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2002.
  • Birman, D., Ho, J., Pulley, E., Batia, K., Everson, M. L., Ellis, H., et al., 2005. Mental health interventions in refugee children in resettlement: White Paper II. Los Angeles, CA: National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Refugee Trauma Task Force; 2005.
  • Bracken, P., Giller, J. E., and Summerfield, D., 1997. Rethinking mental health work with survivors of wartime violence and refugees, Journal of Refugee Studies 10 (1997), pp. 431–442.
  • Brainard, J., and Zaharlick, A., 1989. Changing health beliefs and behaviors of resettled Laotian refugees: Ethnic variation in adaptation, Social Science and Medicine 29 (1989), pp. 845–852.
  • Bruce, A., 2003. "Introduction: Australia's refugee and humanitarian program". In: Barnes, D., ed. Asylum seekers and refugees in Australia: Issues of mental health and wellbeing. Sydney: Transcultural Mental Health Centre; 2003. pp. 1–21.
  • Campbell, T. A., 2007. Psychological assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of torture survivors: A review, Clinical Psychology Review 27 (2007), pp. 628–641.
  • Canadian Task Force, 1988. After the door has been opened. Canada: Supply and Services Canada; 1988.
  • Carlson, E. B., and Rosser-Hogan, R., 1991. Trauma experiences, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and depression in Cambodian refugees, American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (1991), pp. 1548–1551.
  • Century, G., Leavey, G., and Payne, H., 2007. The experience of working with refugees: Counsellors in primary care, British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 35 (2007), pp. 23–40.
  • Christie, P., and Sidhu, R., 2007. Responding to globalisation: Refugees and the challenges facing Australian schools, Mots Pluriels 21 (2007), Retrieved 31 March, from http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP2102pcrs.html.
  • Colic-Peisker, V., and Tilbury, F., 2003. “Active” and “passive” resettlement: The influence of support services on refugees' own resources on resettlement style, International Migration 41 (2003), pp. 61–91.
  • Colic-Peisker, V., and Walker, I., 2003. Human capital, acculturation and social identity: Bosnian refugees in Australia, Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 13 (2003), pp. 337–360.
  • Commonwealth of Australia, 2005. Migration Amendment (Detention Arrangements) Act 2005. Canberra: Author; 2005.
  • Dana, R. H., and Matheson, L., 1992. An application of the agency cultural competence checklist to a program serving small and diverse ethnic communities, Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 15 (1992), pp. 101–105.
  • Davidson, G. R., 1999. "Cultural competence as an ethical precept in psychology". In: Martin, P., and Noble, W., eds. Psychology and society. Brisbane: Australian Academic Press; 1999. pp. 162–174.
  • Davidson, N., Skull, S., Burgner, D., Kelly, P., Raman, S., Silove, D., et al., 2004. An issue of access: Delivering equitable health care for newly arrived refugee children in Australia, Journal of Paediatric Child Health 40 (2004), pp. 569–575.
  • Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC), 2007. Migrating as a refugee or humanitarian entrant, (2007), Retrieved 15 August, from http://www.immi.gov.au/refugee/index.htm .
  • Driver, C., and Beltran, R. O., 1998. Impact of refugee trauma on children's occupational role as school students, Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 45 (1998), pp. 23–38.
  • Dudley, M., 2003. Contradictory Australian national policies on self-harm and suicide: The case of asylum seekers in mandatory detention, Australasian Psychiatry 11 (Supplement) (2003), pp. S102–S108.
  • Dyregrov, K., Dyregrov, A., and Raundalen, M., 2000. Refugee families' experience of research participation, Journal of Traumatic Stress 13 (2000), pp. 413–426.
  • Ekblad, S., Manicavasagar, V., Silove, D., Baarnhielm, S., Reczycki, M., Mollica, R., et al., 2004. The use of international videoconferencing as a strategy for teaching medical students about transcultural psychiatry, Transcultural Psychiatry 41 (2004), pp. 120–129.
  • Fawzi, M. C. S., Pham, T., Liu, L., Viet Nguyen, T., Ngo, D., Murphy, E., et al., 1997. The validity of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnamese refugees, Journal of Traumatic Stress 10 (1997), pp. 101–108.
  • Fazel, M., and Silove, D., 2006. Detention of refugees, BMJ 332 (7536) (2006), pp. 251–252.
  • Fazel, M., and Stein, A., 2003. Mental health of refugee children: Comparative study, BMJ 327 (7407) (2003), p. 134.
  • Fazel, M., Wheeler, J., and Danesh, J., 2005. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: A systematic review, Lancet 365 (9467) (2005), pp. 1309–1314.
  • Hannah, J., 1999. Refugee students at college and university: Improving access and support, International Review of Education 45 (1999), pp. 153–166.
  • Hartley, L., and Pedersen, A., 2007. Asylum seekers: How attributions and emotion affect Australians, views on mandatory detention of “the other”, Australian Journal of Psychology 59 (2007), pp. 119–131.
  • Hjern, A., and Angel, B., 2000. Organized violence and mental health of refugee children in exile: A six-year follow-up, Acta Paediatrica 89 (2000), pp. 722–727.
  • Hugman, R., Bartolomei, L., and Pittaway, E., 2004. It is part of your life until you die: Older refugees in Australia, Australasian Journal on Ageing 23 (2004), pp. 147–149.
  • Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 2004. A last resort: National inquiry into children in immigration detention. Sydney: Author; 2004.
  • Jameton, A., 1984. Nursing practice: The ethical issues. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1984.
  • Jupp, J., 2003. Refugees and asylum seekers as victims: The Australian case, International Review of Victimology 10 (2003), pp. 157–175.
  • Kelaher, M., and Manderson, L., 2000. Migration and mainstreaming: Matching health services to immigrants' needs in Australia, Health Policy 54 (2000), pp. 1–11.
  • Kemp, C., 2006. Refugee and immigrant health: Current issues. Presented at Paper presented at the Annual Arizona Refugee Resettlement Conference.
  • Kinzie, J. D., Boehnlein, J. K., Leung, P. K., Moore, L. J., Riley, C., and Smith, D., 1990. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and its clinical significance among Southeast Asian refugees, American Journal of Psychiatry 147 (1990), pp. 913–917.
  • Kisely, S., Stevens, M., Hart, B., and Douglas, C., 2002. Health issues of asylum seekers and refugees, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 26 (2002), pp. 8–10.
  • Kovacev, L., and Shute, R., 2004. Acculturation and social support in relation to psychosocial adjustment of adolescent refugees resettled in Australia, International Journal of Behavioral Development 28 (2004), pp. 259–267.
  • Lavik, N. J., Hauff, E., Skrondal, A., and Solberg, O., 1996. Mental disorder among refugees and the impact of persecution and exile: Some findings from an out-patient population, British Journal of Psychiatry 169 (1996), pp. 726–732.
  • Leaning, J., 2001. Ethics of research in refugee populations, Lancet 357 (2001), pp. 1432–1433.
  • Leavey, G., Hollins, K., King, M., Barnes, J., Papadopoulos, C., and Grayson, K., 2004. Psychological disorder amongst refugee and migrant schoolchildren in London, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 39 (2004), pp. 191–195.
  • Lie, B., 2002. A 3-year follow-up study of psychosocial functioning and general symptoms in settled refugees, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 106 (2002), pp. 415–425.
  • Louis, W. R., Duck, J. M., Terry, D. J., Schuller, R. A., and Lalonde, R. N., 2007. Why do citizens want to keep refugees out? Threats, fairness and hostile norms in the treatment of asylum seekers, European Journal of Social Psychology 37 (2007), pp. 53–73.
  • Lustig, S. L., Kia-Keating, M., Knight, W. G., Geltman, P., Ellis, H., Kinzie, J. D., et al., 2004. Review of child and adolescent refugee mental health, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43 (2004), pp. 24–36.
  • Mackenzie, C., McDowell, C., and Pittaway, E., 2007. Beyond ‘do no harm’: The challenge of constructing ethical relationships in refugee research, Journal of Refugee Studies 20 (2007), pp. 300–319.
  • Majka, L., and Mullan, B., 1992. Employment retention, area of origin and type of social support among refugees in the Chicago area, International Migration Review 26 (1992), pp. 899–926.
  • Mares, S., and Jureidini, J., 2004. Psychiatric assessment of children and families in immigration detention: Clinical, administrative and ethical issues, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 28 (2004), pp. 520–526.
  • McNeill, P. M., 2003. Public health ethics: Asylum seekers and the case for political action, Bioethics 17 (2003), pp. 487–502.
  • McNevin, A., and Correa-Velez, I., 2006. Asylum seekers living in the community on Bridging Visa E: Community sector's response to detrimental policies, Australian Journal of Social Issues 41 (2006), pp. 125–139.
  • Miller, K. E., 1999. Rethinking a familiar model: Psychotherapy and the mental health of refugees, Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 29 (1999), pp. 283–304.
  • Miller, K. E., and Rasco, L. M., 2004. The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2004.
  • Miller, K. E., Weine, S. M., Ramic, A., Brkic, N., Bjedic, Z. D., Smajkic, A., et al., 2002. The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees, Journal of Trauma Stress 15 (2002), pp. 377–387.
  • Mollica, R. F., Sarajlic, N., Chernoff, M., Lavelle, J., Vukovic, I. S., and Massagli, M. P., 2001. Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees, JAMA 286 (2001), pp. 546–554.
  • Momartin, S., Silove, D., Manicavasagar, V., and Steel, Z., 2003. Dimensions of trauma associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caseness, severity and functional impairment: A study of Bosnian refugees resettled in Australia, Social Science and Medicine 57 (2003), pp. 775–781.
  • Momartin, S., Silove, D., Manicavasagar, V., and Steel, Z., 2004. Comorbidity of PTSD and depression: Associations with trauma exposure, symptom severity and functional impairment in Bosnian refugees resettled in Australia, Journal of Affective Disorders 80 (2004), pp. 231–238.
  • Momartin, S., Steel, Z., Coello, M., Aroche, J., Silove, D. M., and Brooks, R., 2006. A comparison of the mental health of refugees with temporary versus permanent protection visas, Medical Journal of Australia 185 (2006), pp. 357–361.
  • Montgomery, E., 1998. Refugee children from the Middle East, Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine Supplement 54 (1998), pp. 1–152.
  • Neumann, K., 2004. Refuge Australia: Australia's humanitarian record. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press; 2004.
  • O'Doherty, K., and Lecouteur, A., 2007. “Asylum seekers”, “boat people” and “illegal immigrants”: Social categorisation in the media, Australian Journal of Psychology 59 (2007), pp. 1–12.
  • Pan, A., Daley, S., Rivera, L. M., Williams, K., Lingle, D., and Reznik, V., 2006. Understanding the role of culture in domestic violence: The Ahimsa Project for Safe Families, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 8 (2006), pp. 35–43.
  • Papadopoulos, R. K., 2007. Refugees, trauma and adversity-activated development, European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling 9 (2007), pp. 301–312.
  • Pedersen, A., Attwell, J., and Heveli, D., 2005. Prediction of negative attitudes toward Australian asylum seekers: False beliefs, nationalism, and self-esteem, Australian Journal of Psychology 57 (2005), pp. 148–160.
  • Pedersen, A., Clarke, S., Dudgeon, P., and Griffiths, B., 2005. Attitudes toward Indigenous Australians and asylum seekers: The role of false beliefs and other social–psychological variables, Australian Psychologist 40 (2005), pp. 170–178.
  • Pedersen, A., Watt, S., and Hansen, S., 2006. The role of false beliefs in the community's and the federal government's attitudes toward Australian asylum seekers, Australian Journal of Social Issues 41 (2006), pp. 105–127.
  • Pernice, R., and Brook, J., 1996. Refugees' and immigrants' mental health: Association of demographic and post-immigration factors, Journal of Social Psychology 136 (1996), pp. 511–519.
  • Porter, M., and Haslam, N., 2001. Forced displacement in Yugoslavia: A meta-analysis of psychological consequences and their moderators, Journal of Traumatic Stress 14 (2001), pp. 817–834.
  • Porter, M., and Haslam, N., 2005. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: A meta-analysis, Journal of the American Medical Association 294 (2005), pp. 602–612.
  • Procter, N. G., 2005a. Emergency mental health nursing for self-harming refugees and asylum seekers, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 14 (2005a), pp. 196–201.
  • Procter, N. G., 2005b. Providing emergency mental health care to asylum seekers at a time when claims for permanent protection have been rejected, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 14 (2005b), pp. 2–6.
  • Pryor, C. B., 2001. New immigrants and refugees in American schools: Multiple voices, Childhood Education 77 (2001), pp. 275–283.
  • Rees, S., 2003. Refuge or retrauma? The impact of asylum seeker status on the wellbeing on East Timorese women asylum seekers residing in the Australian community, Australasian Psychiatry 11 (Suppl.) (2003), pp. S96–S101.
  • Rosen, G. M., Spitzer, R. L., and McHugh, P. R., 2008. Problems with the post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis and its future in DSM-V, British Journal of Psychiatry 192 (2008), pp. 3–4.
  • Rousseau, C., and Drapeau, A., 1998. Parent–child agreement on refugee children's psychiatric symptoms: A transcultural perspective, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 37 (1998), pp. 629–636.
  • Rousseau, C., Drapeau, A., and Corin, E., 1996. School performance and emotional problems in refugee children, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 66 (1996), pp. 239–251.
  • Rousseau, C., Drapeau, A., and Corin, E., 1998. Risk and protective factors in Central American and Southeast Asian refugee children, Journal of Refugee Studies 11 (1998), pp. 20–37.
  • Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP), 2007. The RACGP Standards for health services in Australian immigration detention centres. Melbourne: Author; 2007.
  • Savin, D., and Martinez, R., 2006. Cross-cultural boundary dilemmas: A graded-risk assessment approach, Transcultural Psychiatry 43 (2006), pp. 243–258.
  • Schweitzer, R. D., Perkoulidis, S., Krome, S., Ludlow, C., and Ryan, M., 2005. Attitudes toward refugees: The dark side of prejudice in Australia, Australian Journal of Psychology 57 (2005), pp. 170–179.
  • Schweitzer, R. D., and Steele, Z., 2008. "Researching refugees: Methodological and ethical considerations". In: Liamputtong, P., ed. Doing cross-cultural research: Ethical and methodological considerations. The Netherlands: Springer; 2008. pp. 87–102.
  • Silove, D., 1999. The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma: Toward an integrated conceptual framework, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 187 (1999), pp. 200–207.
  • Silove, D., 2002. The asylum debacle in Australia: A challenge for psychiatry, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36 (2002), pp. 290–296.
  • Silove, D., Sinnerbrink, I., Field, A., Manicavasagar, V., and Steel, Z., 1999. Anxiety, depression and PTSD in asylum-seekers: Associations with pre-migration trauma and post-migration stressors, British Journal of Psychiatry 170 (1999), pp. 351–357.
  • Silove, D., Steel, Z., McGorry, P., and Drobny, J., 1999. Problems Tamil asylum seekers encounter in accessing health and welfare services in Australia, Social Science and Medicine 49 (1999), pp. 951–956.
  • Silove, D., Steel, Z., and Mollica, R., 2001. Detention of asylum seekers: Assault on health, human rights, and social development, Lancet 357 (9266) (2001), pp. 1436–1437.
  • Silove, D., Steel, Z., Susljik, I., Frommer, N., Loneragan, C., Brooks, R., et al., 2006. Torture, mental health status and the outcomes of refugee applications among recently arrived asylum seekers in Australia, International Journal of Migration 2 (2006), pp. 4–14.
  • Simich, L., Hamilton, H., and Baya, B. K., 2006. Mental distress, economic hardship and expectations of life in Canada among Sudanese newcomers, Transcultural Psychiatry 43 (2006), pp. 418–444.
  • Singh, R., 2005. Therapeutic skills for working with refugee families: An introductory course at the Institute of Family Therapy, Journal of Family Therapy 27 (2005), pp. 289–292.
  • Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W., and Rabe-Hesketh, S., 2001. War exposure and maternal reactions in the psychological adjustment of children from Bosnia-Hercegovina, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42 (2001), pp. 395–404.
  • Sonderegger, R., and Barrett, P. M., 2004. Patterns of cultural adjustment among young migrants to Australia, Journal of Child and Family Studies 13 (2004), pp. 341–356.
  • Spasojevic, J., Heffer, R. W., and Snyder, D. K., 2000. Effects of posttraumatic stress and acculturation on marital functioning in Bosnian refugee couples, Journal of Traumatic Stress 13 (2000), pp. 205–217.
  • Steel, Z., Momartin, S., Bateman, C., Hafshejani, A., Silove, D. M., Everson, N., et al., 2004. Psychiatric status of asylum seeker families held for a protracted period in a remote detention centre in Australia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 28 (2004), pp. 527–536.
  • Steel, Z., Silove, D., Bird, K., McGorry, P., and Mohan, P., 1999. Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants, Journal of Traumatic Stress 12 (1999), pp. 421–435.
  • Steel, Z., Silove, D., Brooks, R., Momartin, S., Alzuhairi, B., and Susljik, I., 2006. Impact of immigration detention and temporary protection on the mental health of refugees, British Journal of Psychiatry 188 (2006), pp. 58–64.
  • Steel, Z., Silove, D., Chey, T., Bauman, A., Phan, T., and Phan, T., 2005. Mental disorders, disability and health service use amongst Vietnamese refugees and the host Australian population, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 111 (2005), pp. 300–309.
  • Steel, Z., Silove, D., Phan, T., and Bauman, A., 2002. Long-term effect of psychological trauma on the mental health of Vietnamese refugees resettled in Australia: A population-based study, Lancet 360 (9339) (2002), pp. 1056–1062.
  • Summerfield, D., 1999. A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas, Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999), pp. 1449–1462.
  • Terheggen, M. A., Stroebe, M. S., and Kleber, R. J., 2001. Western conceptualizations and Eastern experience: A cross-cultural study of traumatic stress reactions among Tibetan refugees in India, Journal of Traumatic Stress 14 (2001), pp. 391–403.
  • Thomas, T., and Lau, W., 2002. Psychological well being of child and adolescent refugee and asylum seekers: Overview of major research findings of the past ten years. Sydney: Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission; 2002.
  • Tran, T. V., Manalo, V., and Nguyen, V. T. D., 2007. Nonlinear relationship between length of residence and depression in a community-based sample of Vietnamese Americans, International Journal of Social Psychiatry 53 (2007), pp. 85–94.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2007a. 2006 global trends: Refugees, asylum-seekers, returnees, internally displaced and stateless persons. Geneva: Division of Operational Services, Field Information and Coordination Support Section; 2007a.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2007b. Asylum levels and trends in industrialized countries, 2006: Overview of asylum applications lodged in European and non-European industrialized countries in 2006. Geneva: Division of Operational Services, Field Information and Coordination Support Section; 2007b.
  • Valtonen, K., 1994. The adaptation of Vietnamese refugees in Finland, Journal of Refugee Studies 7 (1994), pp. 63–78.
  • van Ommeren, M., Sharma, B., Sharma, G. K., Komproe, I., Cardena, E., and de Jong, J. T. V. M., 2002. The relationship between somatic and PTSD symptoms among Bhutanese refugee torture survivors: Examination of comorbidity with anxiety and depression, Journal of Traumatic Stress 15 (2002), pp. 415–421.
  • Victorian Transcultural Psychiatry Unit, 2006. Guidelines for working effectively with interpreters in mental health settings. Melbourne: Author; 2006.
  • Weine, S. M., Vojvoda, D., Becker, D. F., McGlashan, T. H., Hodzic, E., Laub, D., et al., 1998. PTSD symptoms in Bosnian refugees 1 year after resettlement in the United States, American Journal of Psychiatry 155 (1998), pp. 562–564.
  • Westermeyer, J., Neider, J., and Callies, A., 1989. Psychosocial adjustment of Hmong refugees during their first decade in the United States: A longitudinal study, Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 177 (1989), pp. 132–139.
  • Young, M., 1996. Acculturation, identity and well-being: The adjustment of Somalian refugees, Sante Mentale au Quebec 21 (1996), pp. 271–290.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.