Child maltreatment: Prevalence, risk, solutions, obstacles

References

• Aarons, G. A., Sommerfeld, D. H., Hecht, D. B., Silovsky, J. F., and Chaffin, M. J., 2009. The impact of evidence-based practice implementation and fidelity monitoring on staff turnover: Evidence for a protective effect, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 77 (2009), pp. 270–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, P., 1994. Marketing social change: The case of family preservation, Children and Youth Services Review 16 (1994), pp. 417–431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleyard, K., Egeland, B., Van Dulmen, M. H. M., and Sroufe, L. A., 2005. When more is not better: The role of cumulative risk in child behaviour outcomes, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 46 (2005), pp. 235–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, K. L., Fraser, J. A., Dadds, M. R., and Morris, J., 1999. A randomized, controlled trial of nurse home visiting to vulnerable families with newborns, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 35 (1999), pp. 237–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS), 2002. LSAC Discussion Paper No. 1: Introducing the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Melbourne: Author; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS), 2008. "Analysis of challenges and strategic directions: CDSMC National approach for child protection project". In: Protecting Australian children. 2008, Retrieved 14 April 2009, from http://www.aifs.gov.au/nch/pubs/reports/cdsmac/protecting.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), 2008. "Child protection Australia 2006–07". In: Child welfare series 43. Canberra: AIHW; 2008, (Cat. no. CWS 31).
   Google Scholar
• Backer, T. E., David, S. L., and Soucy, G., 1995. Reviewing the behavioural science knowledge base on technology transfer. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1995, (NIDA Research Monograph 155, NIH Publication No 95-4035).
   Google Scholar
• Barlow, J., Johnston, I., Kendrick, D., Polnay, L., and Stewart-Brown, S., 2006. Individual and group-based parenting programmes for the treatment of physical child abuse and neglect, Cochrane Database System Review (3) (2006), CD005463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D., Larzelere, R. E., and Cowan, P. A., 2002. Ordinary physical punishment: Is it harmful? Comment on Gershoff (2002), Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002), pp. 580–589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchaine, T. P., Webster-Stratton, C., and Reid, M. J., 2005. Mediators, moderators, and predictors of 1-year outcomes among children treated for early-onset conduct problems: A latent growth curve analysis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73 (2005), pp. 371–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedi, G., and Goddard, C., 2007. Intimate partner violence: What are the impacts on children?, Australian Psychologist 42 (2007), pp. 66–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsky, J., 1993. Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental-ecological analysis, Psychological Bulletin 114 (1993), pp. 413–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berliner, L., 2005. The results of randomized clinical trials move the field forward, Child Abuse and Neglect 29 (2005), pp. 103–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilukha, O., Hahn, R. A., Crosby, A., , for the Task Force on Community Preventive Services, 2005. The effectiveness of early childhood home visitation in preventing violence: A systematic review, American Journal of Preventative Medicine 28 (2005), pp. 11–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolger, K. E., and Patterson, C. J., 2001. Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators, Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001), pp. 913–940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borduin, C. M., Schaeffer, C. M., and Heiblum, N., 2009. A randomized clinical trial of multisystemic therapy with juvenile sexual offenders: Effects on youth social ecology and criminal activity, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 77 (2009), pp. 26–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U., and Ceci, S. J., 1994. Nature-nurture reconceptualised in developmental perspective: A bioecological model, Psychological Review 101 (1994), pp. 568–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, B. S., 2000. "From research to practice: The bridge is out and the water's rising". In: Levy, J. A., Stephens, R. C., and McBride, D. C., eds. Emerging issues in the field of drug abuse. Advances in medical sociology. Vol. 7. Stamford, CT: JAI Press; 2000. pp. 345–365.
   Google Scholar
• Brunk, M., Henggeler, S. W., and Whelan, J. P., 1987. Comparison of multisystemic therapy and parent training in the brief treatment of child abuse and neglect, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 55 (1987), pp. 171–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, A., and Oliver, J., 1977. Abuse and neglect as a cause of mental retardation: A study of 140 children admitted to subnormality hospitals in Wiltshire, British Journal of Psychiatry 458 (1977), p. 467.
   Google Scholar
• Bulik, C. M., Prescott, C. A., and Kendler, K. S., 2001. Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders, British Journal of Psychiatry 179 (2001), pp. 444–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawson, P., Wattam, C., Brooker, S., and Kelly, G., 2000. Child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A study of the prevalence of child abuse and neglect. London: NSPCC; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Chaffin, M., 2004. Is it time to rethink Healthy Start/Healthy Families?, Child Abuse and Neglect 28 (2004), pp. 589–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffin, M., Silovsky, J. F., Funderburk, B., Valle, L. A., Brestan, E. V., Balachova, T., et al., 2004. Parent–child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: Efficacy for reducing future abuse reports, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72 (2004), pp. 500–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain, P., 2003. Treating chronic juvenile offenders: Advances made through the Oregon multidimensional treatment foster care model [Online version]. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Chorpita, B. F., Bernstein, A., Daleiden, E. L., and , The Research Network on Youth Mental Health, 2008. Driving with roadmaps and dashboards: Using information resources to structure the decision models in service organizations, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 114–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, E. K., Webb, D., Clampet-Lundquist, S., and Campbell, C., 2001. A comparison of elevated blood lead levels among children living in foster care, their siblings and the general population, Pediatrics 107 (2001), pp. 1172–1173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D., and Manly, J. T., 2001. Editorial: Operationalizing child maltreatment: Developmental processes and outcomes, Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001), pp. 755–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D., and Toth, S. L., 1995. A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 (1995), pp. 541–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. A., and Mannarino, A. P., 1996. A treatment study for sexually abused preschool children: Initial findings, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35 (1996), pp. 42–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. A., and Mannarino, A. P., 1997. A treatment study for sexually abused preschool children: Outcome during 1-year follow-up, Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 (1997), pp. 1228–1235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., and Knudsen, K., 2005. Treating sexually abused children: 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial, Child Abuse and Neglect 29 (2005), pp. 135–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collishaw, S., Pickles, A., Messer, J., Rutter, M., Shearer, C., and Maughan, B., 2007. Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: Evidence from a community sample, Child Abuse and Neglect 31 (2007), pp. 211–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colton, M., Aldgate, J., and Heath, A. F., 1991. Behavioural problems of children in and out of care, Social Work Social Science Review 2 (1991), pp. 177–191.
   Google Scholar
• Commission for Children and Young People and Child Guardian Queensland, 2008. Child death case review committee: Annual Report 2007–08. 2008, Retrieved 17 March 2009, from http://www.ccypcg.qld.gov.au/pdf/publications/reports/annual_report_cdcrc_2007-2008/CDCRC-chapter1.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, N. M., Ronan, K. R., and Borduin, C. M., 2004. Multisystemic treatment: A meta-analysis of outcome studies, Journal of Family Psychology 18 (2004), pp. 411–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, N. M., Ronan, K. R., Heiblum, N., and Crellin, K., 2009. Dissemination and effectiveness of multisystemic treatment in New Zealand: A benchmarking study, Journal of Family Psychology 23 (2009), pp. 119–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson-Arad, B., Englechin-Segal, D., and Wozner, Y., 2003. Short-term follow-up of children at risk: Comparison of the quality of life of children removed from the home and children remaining at home, Child Abuse and Neglect 27 (2003), pp. 733–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawe, S., and Harnett, P., 2007. Reducing potential for child abuse among methadone-maintained parents: Results from a randomized controlled trial, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 32 (2007), pp. 381–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawe, S., Harnett, P., and Frye, S., 2008. Improving outcomes for children living in families with parental substance misuse: What do we know and what should we do, Child Abuse Prevention Issues 29 (2008), pp. 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Dawe, S., Harnett, P., Rendalls, V., and Staiger, P., 2003. Improving family functioning and child outcome in methadone maintained families: The Parents Under Pressure Programme, Drug and Alcohol Review 22 (2003), pp. 299–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deblinger, E., Lippmann, J., and Steer, R., 1996. Sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms: Initial treatment outcome findings, Child Maltreatment 1 (1996), pp. 310–321.
   Google Scholar
• Deblinger, E., Steer, R., and Lippmann, J., 1999. Two-year follow-up study of cognitive-behavioural therapy for sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms, Child Abuse and Neglect 23 (1999), pp. 1371–1378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Human Services, 2002. An integrated strategy for child protection and placement services. Melbourne: Community Care Division; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., and Poulin, F., 1999. When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behaviour, American Psychologist 54 (1999), pp. 755–764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., and Pettit, G. S., 1990. Mechanisms in the cycle of violence: How child abuse affects later aggressive behaviour, Science 250 (1990), pp. 1678–1683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodge, K. A., Lansford, J., Burks, V. S., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Fontaine, R., et al., 2003. Peer rejection and social information processing factors in the development of aggressive behaviour problems in children, Child Development 74 (2003), pp. 374–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Onofrio, B. M., Turkheimer, E. N., Eaves, L. J., Corey, L. A., Berg, K., Solaas, M. H., et al., 2003. The role of the Children of Twins design in elucidating causal relations between parent characteristics and child outcomes, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 (2003), pp. 1130–1144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather, J., and Ronan, K., 2004. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for abused children: A treatment manual. Massey University: Authors; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Feather, J., and Ronan, K., 2006. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for abused children with posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study, New Zealand Journal of Psychology 35 (2006), pp. 132–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather, J., and Ronan, K. R., 2009a. "Safeguarding children in the primary care context: Assessment and interventions for child trauma and abuse". In: Taylor, J., and Themessl-Huber, M., eds. Safeguarding children in primary care: A guide for practitioners working in community settings. London: Kingsley Publishing; 2009a. pp. 4–27.
   Google Scholar
• Feather, J. S., and Ronan, K. R., 2009b. Trauma-focused CBT with maltreated children: A clinic-based evaluation of a new treatment manual, Australian Psychologist 44 (2009b), pp. 174–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather, J. S., Ronan, K. R., Murupaenga, P., Berking, T., and Crellin, K., 2009. "Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for Maori and Samoan children with multiple-abuse and PTSD in a New Zealand child protection setting: A single-case multiple-baseline study". 2009, Manuscript in preparation.
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., and Lynskey, M. T., 1996. Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorders in young adulthood: Part II: Psychiatric outcomes of sexual abuse, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35 (1996), pp. 1365–1374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson, D. M., Grant, H., Horwood, L. J., and Ridder, E. M., 2005. Randomized trial of the Early Start program of home visitation, Pediatrics 116 (2005), pp. e803–09.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., 1994. The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse and Neglect 18 (1994), pp. 409–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., and Dziuba-Leatherman, J., 1994. Children as victims of violence: A national study, Pediatrics 94 (1994), pp. 413–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Turner, H., and Hamby, S. L., 2005. The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey, Child Maltreatment 10 (2005), pp. 5–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, J. A., Armstrong, K. L., Morris, J. P., and Dadds, M. R., 2000. Home visiting intervention for vulnerable families with newborns: Follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial, Child Abuse and Neglect 24 (2000), pp. 1399–1429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frye, S., and Dawe, S., 2008. Interventions for women prisoners and their children in the post-release period, Clinical Psychologist 12 (2008), pp. 99–108.
   Google Scholar
• Gershoff, E. T., 2002a. Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review, Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002a), pp. 539–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gershoff, E. T., 2002b. Corporal punishment, physical abuse, and the burden of proof: Reply to Baumrind, Larzelere, and Cowan (2002), Holden (2002), and Parke (2002), Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002b), pp. 602–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, R., Widom, C. S., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., and Janson, S., 2009. Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries, Lancet 373 (2009), pp. 68–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glisson, C., Landsverk, J., Schoenwald, S., Kelleher, K., Hoagwood, K. E., Mayberg, S., et al., 2008. Assessing the organizational social context (OSC) of mental health services: Implications for research and practice, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 98–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glisson, C., Schoenwald, S. K., Kelleher, K., Landsverk, J., Hoagwood, K. E., Mayberg, S., et al., 2008. Therapist turnover and new program sustainability in mental health clinics as a function of organizational culture, climate, and service structure, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 124–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomby, D. S., 2007. The promise and limitations of home visiting: Implementing effective programs, Child Abuse and Neglect 8 (2007), pp. 793–799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granic, I., and Patterson, G. R., 2006. Toward a comprehensive model of antisocial development: A dynamic systems approach, Psychological Review 113 (2006), pp. 101–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, D., Fogg, L., Webster-Stratton, C., Garvey, C., Julion, W., and Grady, J., 2003. Parent training of toddlers in day care in low-income urban communities, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71 (2003), pp. 261–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harnett, P. H., 2007. A procedure for assessing parents' capacity for change in child protection cases, Children and Youth Services Review 29 (2007), pp. 1179–1188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harnett, P. H., and Dawe, S., 2008. Reducing child abuse potential in families identified by social services: Implications for assessment and treatment, Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 8 (2008), pp. 226–236.
   Google Scholar
• Henggeler, S. W., 2004. Decreasing effect sizes for effectiveness studies: Implications for the transport of evidence-based treatments: Comment on Curtis, Ronan and Borduin (2004), Journal of Family Psychology 19 (2004), pp. 420–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henggeler, S. W., Letourneau, E. J., Chapman, J. E., Borduin, C. M., Schewe, P. A., and McCart, M. R., 2009. Mediators of change for multisystemic therapy with juvenile sexual offenders, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 77 (2009), pp. 451–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., and Cunningham, P. B., 1998. Multisystemic treatment of antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Hoge, E. A., Austin, E. D., and Pollack, M. H., 2007. Resilience: Research evidence and conceptual considerations for posttraumatic stress disorder, Depression and Anxiety 24 (2007), pp. 139–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden, G. W., 2002. Perspectives on the effects of corporal punishment: Comment on Gershoff (2002), Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002), pp. 590–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz, S. M., Balestracci, K. M., and Simms, M. D., 2001. Foster care placement improves children's functioning, Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 155 (2001), pp. 1255–1260.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes, J. R., and Gottlieb, L. N., 2004. The effects of the Webster-Stratton parenting program on maltreating families: Fostering strengths, Child Abuse and Neglect 28 (2004), pp. 1081–1097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey, H. H., 1963. The behavioural sciences and survival, American Psychologist 18 (1963), pp. 290–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson, N. S., and Truax, P., 1991. Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59 (1991), pp. 12–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffee, S. R., Belsky, J., Harrington, H., Caspi, A., and Moffitt, T. E., 2006. When parents have a history of conduct disorder: How is the caregiving environment affected?, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115 (2006), pp. 309–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Polo-Tomas, M., Price, T. S., and Taylor, A., 2004. The limits of child effects: Evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment, Developmental Psychology 40 (2004), pp. 1047–1058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Polo-Tomás, M., and Taylor, A., 2007. Individual, family, and neighbourhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: A cumulative stressors model, Child Abuse and Neglect 31 (2007), pp. 231–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., and Taylor, A., 2004. Physical maltreatment victim to antisocial child: Evidence of an environmentally mediated process, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 113 (2004), pp. 44–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplow, J. B., and Widom, C. S., 2007. Age of onset of child maltreatment predicts long-term mental health outcomes, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 116 (2007), pp. 176–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, J., and Zigler, E., 1987. Do abused children become abusive parents?, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 57 (1987), pp. 186–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E., and Nock, M. K., 2003. Delineating mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy: Methodological issues and research recommendations, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 (2003), pp. 1116–1129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E., and Whitley, M. K., 1997. Treatment of parental stress to enhance therapeutic change among children referred for aggressive and antisocial behaviour, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71 (1997), pp. 504–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keiley, M. K., Howe, T. R., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., and Pettit, G. S., 2001. The timing of child physical maltreatment: A cross-domain growth analysis of impact on adolescent externalizing and internalizing problems, Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001), pp. 891–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Pecora, P. J., Williams, J., Hiripi, E., O'Brien, K., English, D., et al., 2008. Effects of enhanced foster care on the long-term physical and mental health of foster care alumni, Archives of General Psychiatry 65 (2008), pp. 625–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., 2009. Type-specific intergenerational transmission of neglectful and physically abusive parenting behaviors among young parents, Children and Youth Services Review 31 (2009), pp. 761–767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimberly, J., and Cook, J. M., 2008. Organizational measurement and the implementation of innovations in mental health services, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 11–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Mullen, P., Myerson, N., Heyne, D., Rollings, S., et al., 2000. Treating sexually abused children with posttraumatic stress symptoms: A randomized clinical trial, Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39 (2000), pp. 1347–1355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevens, J., and Whitaker, D. J., 2007. Primary prevention of child physical abuse and neglect: Gaps and promising directions, Child Maltreatment 12 (2007), pp. 364–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolko, D. J., Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Baumann, B. L., and Knudsen, K., 2009. Community treatment of child sexual abuse: A survey of practitioners in the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 36 (2009), pp. 37–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaGreca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., and Lochman, J. E., 2009. Moving beyond efficacy and effectiveness in child and adolescent intervention research, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 77 (2009), pp. 373–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, C. R, Carlson, E. A., and Egeland, B., 2006. The impact of foster care on development, Developmental Psychopathology 18 (2006), pp. 57–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees, D. G., and Ronan, K. R., 2008. Engagement and effectiveness of parent management training (Incredible Years) for solo high-risk mothers: A multiple baseline evaluation, Behaviour Change 25 (2008), pp. 109–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letourneau, E. J., Henggeler, S. W., Borduin, C. M., Schewe, P. A., McCart, M. R., and Chapman, J. E., 2009. Multisystemic therapy for juvenile sexual offenders: 1-year results from a randomized effectiveness trial, Journal of Family Psychology 23 (2009), pp. 89–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leventhal, J. M., 1998. Epidemiology of sexual abuse of children: Old problems, new directions, Child Abuse and Neglect 22 (1998), pp. 481–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewig, K., Arney, F., and Scott, D., 2006. Closing the research-policy and research-practice gaps: Ideas for child and family services, Family Matters 74 (2006), pp. 12–19.
   Google Scholar
• Lundahl, B. W., Nimer, J., and Parsons, B., 2006. Preventing child abuse: A meta-analysis of parent training programs, Research on Social Work Practice 16 (2006), pp. 251–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynskey, M. T., and Fergusson, D. M., 1997. Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse, Child Abuse and Neglect 21 (1997), pp. 1177–1190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod, J., and Nelson, G., 2000. Programs for the promotion of family wellness and the prevention of child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review, Child Abuse and Neglect 24 (2000), pp. 1127–1149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan, H. L., Jamieson, E., Wathen, C. N., Boyle, M. H., Walsh, C. A., Omura, J., et al., 2007. Development of a policy-relevant child maltreatment research strategy, Milbank Quarterly 85 (2007), pp. 337–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan, H. L., Thomas, B. H., Jamieson, E., Walsh, C. A., Boyle, M. H., Shannon, H. S., et al., 2005. Effectiveness of home visitation by public-health nurses in prevention of the recurrence of child physical abuse and neglect: A randomised controlled trial, Lancet 365 (2005), pp. 1786–1793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan, H. L., Wathen, C. N., Barlow, J., Fergusson, D. M., Leventhal, J. M., and Taussig, H. N., 2009. Interventions to prevent child maltreatment and associated impairment, Lancet 373 (2009), pp. 250–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manly, J. T., Kim, J. E., Rogosch, F. A., and Cicchetti, D., 2001. Dimensions of child maltreatment and children's adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype, Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001), pp. 759–782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massatti, R. R., Sweeney, H. A., Panzano, P. C., and Roth, D., 2008. The de-adoption of innovative mental health practices (IMHP): Why organizations choose not to sustain an IMHP, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 50–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendel, P., Meredith, L. S., Schoenbaum, M., Sherbourne, C. D., and Wells, K. B., 2008. Interventions in organizational and community context: A framework for building evidence on dissemination and implementation in health services research, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 21–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millichamp, J., Martin, J., and Langley, J., 2006. On the receiving end: Young adults describe their parents' use of physical punishment and other disciplinary measures during childhood. 2006, Retrieved 8 March 2009, from http://www.nzma.org.nz//journal/119–1228/1818 .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Social Development, 2007. Inter-agency plan for conduct disorder/severe antisocial behaviour 2007–2012. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Social Development; 2007, [Online version] (ISBN 978-0-478-29303-6).
   Google Scholar
• National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 2006. "Relationship between staff turnover, child welfare system functioning and recurrent child abuse". In: Cornerstones for kids: The human services workforce initiative. Houston, TX: Cornerstones for Kids; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, C. A., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Marshall, P. J., Smyke, A. T., and Guthrie, D., 2007. Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project, Science 318 (2007), pp. 1937–1940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock, M. K., and Kazdin, A. E., 2005. Randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention for increasing participation in parent management training, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73 (2005), pp. 872–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NSW Department of Community Services (NSW DoCS), 2007. Research to practice notes: Risk, protection and resilience in children and families. 2007, Retrieved 19 March 2009, from http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/docswr/_assets/main/documents/researchnotes_resilience.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Olds, D. L., 2002. Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses: From randomized trials to community replication, Prevention Science 3 (2002), pp. 153–172.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olds, D. L., Sadler, L., and Kitzman, H., 2007. Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: Recent evidence from randomized trials, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 18 (2007), pp. 355–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parke, R. D., 2002. Punishment revisited: Science, values, and the right question: Comment on Gershoff (2002), Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002), pp. 596–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, G. R., Dishion, T. J., and Yoerger, K., 2000. Adolescent growth in new forms of problem behaviour: Macro-and micro-peer dynamics, Prevention Science 1 (2000), pp. 3–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pears, K. C., and Capaldi, D. M., 2001. Intergenerational transmission of abuse: A two-generational prospective study of an at-risk sample, Child Abuse and Neglect 25 (2001), pp. 1439–1461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perepletchikova, F., Hilt, L. M., Chereji, E., and Kazdin, A. E., 2009. Barriers to implementing treatment integrity procedures: Survey of treatment outcome researchers, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 77 (2009), pp. 212–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plunket, 2008. Annual report: Today's children, tomorrow's future. 2008, Retrieved 14 April 2009, from http://www.plunket.org.nz/uploads/file/Annual%20Report/7893_Plunket_AR_(latest%20version).pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Polit, D. F., Morton, T. D., and White, C. M., 1989. Sex, contraception and pregnancy among adolescents in foster care, Family Planning Perspectives 21 (1989), pp. 203–208.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prinstein, M. J., and Wang, S. S., 2005. False consensus and adolescent peer contagion: Examining discrepancies between perceptions and actual reported levels of friends' deviant and health risk behaviors, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 33 (2005), pp. 293–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prinz, R. J., Sanders, M. R., Shapiro, C. J., Whitaker, D. J., and Lutzker, J. R., 2009. Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: The U.S. Triple P system population trial, Prevention Science 10 (2009), pp. 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Queensland Government Department of Child Safety, 2007. Annual Report 2006–07. 2007, Retrieved 31 March 2009, from http://www.childsafety.qld.gov.au/departmentannual-report/documents/dchs-annual-report-2006-full.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Government Department of Child Safety, 2008a. Characteristics of parents involved in the Queensland child protection system, Report 1: Demographic profile. 2008a, Retrieved 12 March 2009, from http://www.childsafety.qld.gov.au/performance/child-protection/documents/report-1-parents-profile.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Government Department of Child Safety, 2008b. Characteristics of parents involved in the Queensland child protection system, Report 2: Parental risk factors for abuse and neglect. 2008b, Retrieved 12 March 2009 from http://www.childsafety.qld.gov.au/performance/child-protection/documents/report-2-parents-risk.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Government Department of Child Safety, 2008c. Characteristics of parents involved in the Queensland child protection system, Report 3: History of contact with the department. 2008c, Retrieved 23 March 2009 from http://www.childsafety.qld.gov.au/performance/child-protection/documents/report-3-history-of-contact.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Government Department of Communities, 2007. Our challenges. 2007, Retrieved 14 April 2009, from http://www.childsafety.qld.gov.au/department/challenges.html .
   Google Scholar
• Rheingold, A. A., Campbell, C., Self-Brown, S., de Arellano, M., Resnick, H., and Kilpatrick, D., 2007. Prevention of child sexual abuse: Evaluation of a community media campaign, Child Maltreatment 12 (2007), pp. 352–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronan, K. R., 1996. Building a reasonable bridge in childhood anxiety assessment: A practitioner's resource guide, Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 3 (1996), pp. 63–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronan, K. R., and Curtis, N., 2008. "Treatment of antisocial youth and families". In: VandeCreek, L., and Allen, J. B., eds. Innovations in clinical practice: Focus on group, couples, and family therapy. Sarasota: Professional Resource Press; 2008. pp. 5–27.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenman, S., and Rodgers, B., 2004. Childhood adversity in an Australian population, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 39 (2004), pp. 695–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runyan, D. K., and Gould, C. L., 1985. Foster care for child maltreatment: Impact on delinquent behaviour, Pediatrics 75 (1985), pp. 562–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, C. A., Hambrick, M. M., and Owens, P. L., 2008. "Hospital stays related to child maltreatment, 2005". In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project: Statistical Brief No. 49. 2008, Retrieved 18 March 2009, from http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb49.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Rutter, M., 2007. Resilience, competence, and coping, Child Abuse and Neglect 31 (2007), pp. 205–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salveron, M., Arney, F., and Scott, D., 2006. Sowing the seeds of innovation: Ideas for child and family services, Family Matters 73 (2006), pp. 38–45.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, M. R., 2008. Triple P-Positive Parenting Program as a public health approach to strengthening parenting, Journal of Family Psychology 22 (2008), pp. 506–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders, M. R., Pidgeon, A. M., Gravestock, F., Connors, M. D., Brown, S., and Young, R. W., 2004. Does parental attributional retraining and anger management enhance the effects of the Triple P – Positive Parenting Program with parents at risk of child maltreatment?, Behavior Therapy 35 (2004), pp. 513–535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders, M. R., Ralph, A., Sofronoff, K., Gardiner, P., Thompson, R., Dwyer, S., et al., 2008. Every family: A population approach to reducing behavioural and emotional problems in children making the transition to school, Journal of Primary Prevention 29 (2008), pp. 197–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders, M. R., Turner, K. M. T., and Markie-Dadds, C., 2002. The development and dissemination of the Triple P – Positive Parenting Program: A multilevel, evidence-based system of parenting and family support, Prevention Science 3 (2002), pp. 173–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schoenwald, S. K., Chapman, J. E., Kelleher, K., Hoagwood, K. E., Landsverk, J., Stevens, J., et al., 2008. A survey of the infrastructure for children's mental health services: Implications for the implementation of empirically supported treatments (ESTs), Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 84–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenwald, S. K., Heiblum, N., Saldana, L., and Henggeler, S. W., 2008. The international implementation of multisystemic therapy, Evaluation and the Health Professions 31 (2008), pp. 211–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenwald, S. K., Kelleher, K., Weisz, J. R., and , The Research Network on Youth Mental Health, 2008. Building bridges to evidence-based practice: The MacArthur Foundation Child System and Treatment Enhancement Projects (Child STEPs), Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 66–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, D. A., 2009. The landscape of child maltreatment, Lancet 373 (2009), pp. 101–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serbin, L. S., and Karp, J., 2004. The intergenerational transfer of psychosocial risk: Mediators of vulnerability and resilience, Annual Review of Psychology 55 (2004), pp. 333–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skowron, E., and Reinemann, D. H. S., 2005. Effectiveness of psychological interventions for child maltreatment: A meta-analysis, Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 42 (2005), pp. 52–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sledjeski, E. M., Dierker, L. C., Brigham, R., and Breslin, E., 2008. The use of risk assessment to predict recurrent maltreatment: A classification and regression tree analysis (CART), Prevention Science 9 (2008), pp. 28–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, J., Schrepferman, L., Oeser, J., Patterson, G., Stoolmiller, M., Johnson, K., et al., 2005. Deviancy training and association with deviant peers in young children: Occurrence and contribution to early-onset conduct problems, Development and Psychopathology 17 (2005), pp. 397–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweet, M. A., and Appelbaum, M. I., 2004. Is home visiting an effective strategy? A meta-analytic review of home visiting programs for families with young children, Child Development 75 (2004), pp. 1435–1456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson, C. C., and Chaffin, M., 2006. Beyond psychotherapy: Treating abused children by changing their social ecology, Aggression and Violent Behavior 11 (2006), pp. 120–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson, C. C., Schaeffer, C. M., Henggeler, S. W., Faldowski, R., Saldana, L., and Mayhew, A. M., 2009. Multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial. Manuscript submitted for publication; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Swenson, C. C., Schaeffer, C. M., Tuerk, E. H., Henggeler, S. W., Tuten, M., Panzarella, P., et al., 2009. Adapting multisystemic therapy for co-occurring child maltreatment and parental substance abuse: The building stronger families project, Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Youth, Winter (2009), pp. 3–8.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, P., Moore, P., Pezzullo, L., Tucci, J., Goddard, C., and De Bortoli, L., 2008. The cost of child abuse in Australia. Melbourne: Australian Childhood Foundation and Child Abuse Prevention Research; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Thornberry, T. P., Ireland, T. O., and Smith, C. A., 2001. The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes, Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001), pp. 957–979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmons-Mitchell, J., Bender, M. B., Kishna, M. A., and Mitchell, C. C., 2006. An independent effectiveness trial of multisystemic therapy with juvenile justice youth, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 35 (2006), pp. 227–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trentacosta, C. J., Hyde, L. W., Shaw, D. S., Dishion, T. J., Gardner, F., and Wilson, M., 2008. The relations among cumulative risk, parenting, and behaviour problems during early childhood, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49 (2008), pp. 1211–1219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trickett, P. K., Noll, J. G., Reiffman, A., and Putnam, F. W., 2001. Variants of intrafamilial sexual abuse experience: Implications for short- and long-term development, Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001), pp. 1001–1019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, S., Allison, K., and Winsler, A., 2006. Child neglect: Developmental consequences, intervention, and policy implications, Child and Youth Care Forum 35 (2006), pp. 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, 1997. National study of protective, preventive, and reunification services delivered to children and their families. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1997, USD-HHS.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, 2007. Child Maltreatment 2007. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Wald, M. S., Carlsmith, J. M., and Leiderman, P. H., 1988. Protecting abused and neglected children. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J., 2005. "Child neglect: Literature review". In: NSW Department of Community Services: Research report. 2005, Retrieved 19 March 2009, from http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/docswr/_assets/main/documents/research_child_neglect.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Webster-Stratton, C., 2006. "Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: Key ingredients to implementing the Incredible Years programs with fidelity". In: Kerby, N. T., ed. Helping others help children: Clinical supervision of child psychotherapy. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association; 2006. pp. 161–175.
   Google Scholar
• Webster-Stratton, C., and Reid, M. J., 2007. "Incredible years parents and teachers training series: A head start partnership to promote social competence and prevent conduct problems". In: Tolan, P., Szapocznik, J., and Sambrano, S., eds. Preventing youth substance abuse: Science-based programs for children and adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2007. pp. 67–88.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, C. H., 1972. "Evaluating educational and social action programs: A “treeful of owls.”". In: Weiss, C. H., ed. Evaluating action programs: Readings in social action and education. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Widom, C. S., 1989. The cycle of violence, Science 244 (1989), pp. 160–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widom, C. S., 1991. The role of placement experiences in mediating the criminal consequences of early childhood victimization, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 61 (1991), pp. 195–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zazzali, J. L., Sherbourne, C., Hoagwood, K. E., Greene, D., Bigley, M. F., and Sexton, T. L., 2008. The adoption and implementation of an evidence based practice in child and family mental health services organizations: A pilot study of Functional Family Therapy in New York State, Administration and Policy in Mental Health 35 (2008), pp. 38–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar