The management of insomnia by Australian psychologists: a qualitative study

References

• American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2014). International classification of sleep disorders (ICSD-3) (3rd ed.).
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
   Google Scholar
• Australian Government Department of Health. (2021). Better access initiative. https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/better-access-initiative
   Google Scholar
• Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. (2020). Ahpra and national boards annual report 2019/20.
   Google Scholar
• Begum, M., Gonzalez-Chica, D., Bernardo, C., Woods, A., & Stocks, N. (2021). Trends in the prescription of drugs used for insomnia: An open-cohort study in Australian general practice, 2011–2018. The British Journal of General Practice, 71(712), e877–e886. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2021.0054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickley, K., Lovato, N., & Lack, L. (2021). The sleep impact on activity diary (SIAD): A novel assessment of daytime functioning in insomnia. Brain Sciences, 11(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bin, Y. S., Marshall, N. S., & Glozier, N. (2012). The burden of insomnia on individual function and healthcare consumption in Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 36(5), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00845.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bootzin, R. (1972). Stimulus control for the treatment of insomnia. Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, 7, 395–396.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021a). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021b). To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1704846
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, K.-F., Lee, C.-T., Yeung, W.-F., Chan, M.-S., Chung, E.-W.-Y., & Lin, W.-L. (2018). Sleep hygiene education as a treatment of insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Family Practice, 35(4), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmx122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia. (2019). Bedtime reading, inquiry into sleep health awareness in Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Health_Aged_Care_and_Sport/SleepHealthAwareness/Report
   Google Scholar
• Cross, E., Ellis, J., & Draghi-Lorenz, R. (2009). The role of sleep and sleep disorders in the therapeutic encounter: An ipa study of counselling psychologists in the UK. Sleep, 32, A390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deloitte Access Economics. (2017) . Asleep on the job: Costs of inadequate sleep in Australia. Sleep Health Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Edinger, J., Wohlgemuth, W., Radtke, R., Marsh, G., & Quillian, R. (2001). Cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of chronic primary insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 285(14), 1856–1864. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.14.1856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edinger, J. D., Arnedt, J. T., Bertisch, S. M., Carney, C. E., Harrington, J. J., Lichstein, K. L., Sateia, M. J., Troxel, W. M., Zhou, E. S., Kazmi, U., Heald, J. L., & Martin, J. L. (2021). Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: An American academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 17(2), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, J. (2012). Sleep and the psychology curriculum. In C. M. Morin & C. A. Espie (Eds.), The oxford handbook of sleep and sleep disorders. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376203.013.0015
   Google Scholar
• Glass, J., Lanctôt, K. L., Herrmann, N., Sproule, B. A., & Busto, U. E. (2005). Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: Meta-analysis of risks and benefits. BMJ, 331(7526), 1169–1173. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38623.768588.47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, A. G., Bélanger, L., Talbot, L., Eidelman, P., Beaulieu-Bonneau, S., Fortier-Brochu, É., Ivers, H., Lamy, M., Hein, K., Soehner, A. M., Mérette, C., & Morin, C. M. (2014). Comparative efficacy of behavior therapy, cognitive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy for chronic insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(4), 670–683. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haycock, J., Grivell, N., Redman, A., Saini, B., Vakulin, A., Lack, L., Lovato, N., Sweetman, A., Zwar, N., Stocks, N., Frank, O., Mukherjee, S., Adams, R., McEvoy, R. D., & Hoon, E. (2021). Primary care management of chronic insomnia: A qualitative analysis of the attitudes and experiences of Australian general practitioners. BMC Family Practice, 22(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01510-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoon, E., Gonzalez-Chica, D., Vakulin, A., McEvoy, D., Zwar, N., Grunstein, R., Chai-Coetzer, C., Lack, L., Adams, R., Hay, P., Touyz, S., & Stocks, N. (2021). Population-Based analysis of sociodemographic predictors, health-related quality of life and health service use associated with obstructive sleep apnoea and insomnia in Australia. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 27(4), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY20216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazantzis, N., & Munro, M. (2011). The emphasis on cognitive‐behavioural therapy within clinical psychology training at Australian and New Zealand universities: A survey of program directors. Australian Psychologist, 46(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-9544.2010.00011.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett, L., Bei, B., & Jackson, M. L. (2021). A randomized controlled trial to examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a digital mindfulness‑based therapy for improving insomnia symptoms. Mindfulness 12(10), 2460–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01714-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lack, L. C., & Lovato, N. (2017). Cognitive and behavioural therapy for insomnia. In D. M. Mansfield (Ed.), Sleep medicine (pp. 303–310). IP Communications
   Google Scholar
• Liotta, M. (2021). Does insomnia fall under mental health treatment plans? https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/clinical/does-insomnia-fall-under-mental-health-treatment-p
   Google Scholar
• Meaklim, H., Jackson, M. L., Bartlett, D., Saini, B., Falloon, K., Junge, M., Slater, J., Rehm, I. C., & Meltzer, L. J. (2020). Sleep education for healthcare providers: Addressing deficient sleep in Australia and New Zealand. Sleep Health, 6(5), 636–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2020.01.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meaklim, H., Rehm, I. C., Monfries, M., Junge, M., Meltzer, L. J., & Jackson, M. L. (2021). Wake up psychology! Postgraduate psychology students need more sleep and insomnia education. Australian Psychologist, 56(6), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2021.1955614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meltzer, L. J., Phillips, C., & Mindell, J. A. (2009). Clinical psychology training in sleep and sleep disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(3), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, C. B., Valenti, L., Harrison, C. M., Bartlett, D. J., Glozier, N., Cross, N. E., Grunstein, R. R., Britt, H. C., & Marshall, N. S. (2017, June 15). Time trends in the family physician management of insomnia: The Australian experience (2000-2015). Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 13(6), 785–790. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, J. C., Manber, R., Segal, Z., Xia, Y., Shapiro, S., & Wyatt, J. K. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation for chronic insomnia. Sleep, 37(9), 1553–1563. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.4010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachana, N. A., O’Donovan, A., & Helmes, E. (2006). Australian clinical psychology training program directors survey. Australian Psychologist, 41(3), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050060600820644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallesen, S., Nordhus, I. H., Børge, S., Omvik, S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2007). Knowledge about sleep among psychologists. Journal of the Norwegian Psychological Association, 44(4), 365–371. https://psykologtidsskriftet.no/sovn-og-sovnproblemer/2007/04/psykologers-kunnskaper-om-sovn
   Google Scholar
• Qaseem, A., Kansagara, D., Forciea, M. A., Cooke, M., & Denberg, T. D. (2016). Management of chronic insomnia disorder in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American college of physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 165(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-2175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafihi-Ferreira, R. E., Morin, C. M., Hasana, R., Brasila, I. S., Júnior, J. H. Z. R., & Toscaninia, A. C. (2022). A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2022.2071272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ree, M., Junge, M., & Cunnington, D. (2017). Australasian sleep association position statement regarding the use of psychological/behavioral treatments in the management of insomnia in adults. Sleep Medicine, 36, S43–S47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.03.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, A. C., Appleton, S. L., Gill, T. K., & Adams, R. J. (2019). Chronic insomnia disorder in Australia. Sleep Health Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, C., Ree, M., Bucks, R., & Gradisar, M. (2021). Paediatric sleep literacy in Australian health professionals. Sleep Medicine, 81, 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2015). Prescribing drugs of dependence in general practice, Part B - Benzodiazepines. https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/drugs-of-dependence/part-b/summary-of-recommendations
   Google Scholar
• Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2020) . General practice: Health of the nation 2020. RACGP.
   Google Scholar
• Scelles, C., & Bulmes, L. C. (2021). EMDR as treatment option for conditions other than PTSD: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(644369). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small, M. L. (2009). `How many cases do I need?’: On science and the logic of case selection in field-based research. Ethnography, 10(1), 5–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138108099586
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielman, A. J., Caruso, L. S., & Glovinsky, P. B. (1987). A behavioral perspective on insomnia treatment. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 10(4), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30532-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielman, A. J., Saskin, P., & Thorpy, M. J. (1987). Treatment of chronic insomnia by restriction of time in bed. Sleep, 10(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/10.1.45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweetman, A., Lovato, N., Haycock, J., & Lack, L. (2020). Improved access to effective non-drug treatment options for insomnia in Australian general practice. Medicine Today, 21(11), 14–20.
   Google Scholar
• Sweetman, A., Lack, L., Van Ryswyk, E., Vakulin, A., Reed, R. L., Battersby, M. W., Lovato, N., & Adams, R. J. (2021). Co-occurring depression and insomnia in Australian primary care: Recent scientific evidence. The Medical Journal of Australia, 215(5), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweetman, A., Putland, S., Lack, L., McEvoy, D., Adams, R. J., Grunstein, R. R., Stocks, N., Kaambwa, B., Van Ryswyk, E., Gordon, C., Vakulin, A., & Lovato, N. (2021). The effect of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia on sedative-hypnotic use: A narrative review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweetman, A., Knieriemen, A., Hoon, E., Frank, O., Stocks, N., Natsky, A., Kaambwa, B., Vakulin, A., Lovato, N., Adams, R., Lack, L., Miller, C. B., Espie, C. A., & McEvoy, R. D. (2021). Implementation of a digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia pathway in primary care. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 107, 106484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweetman, A., Zwar, N., Grivell, N., Lovato, N., & Lack, L. C. (2021). A step-by-step model for a brief behavioural treatment for insomnia in Australian general practice. Australian Journal of General Practice, 50(5), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-04-20-5391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuckett, A. G. (2005). Applying thematic analysis theory to practice: A researcher’s experience. Contemporary Nurse, 19(1–2), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.19.1-2.75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 11(4), 522–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973201129119299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, E. S., Mazzenga, M., Gordillo, M. L., Meltzer, L. J., & Long, K. A. (2020). Sleep education and training among practicing clinical psychologists in the United States and Canada. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 19(6), 744–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2020.1860990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar