Breeding status of Merlins Falco columbarius in the UK in 2008

REFERENCES

• Anderson , B. J. , Arroyo , B. E. , Collingham , Y. C. , Etheridge , B. , Fernandez-De-Simon , J. , Gillings , S. , Gregory , R. D. , Leckie , F. , Sim , I. M.W. , Thomas , C. D. , Travis , J. and Redpath , S. M. 2009 . Using distribution models to test alternative hypotheses about a species' environmental limits and recovery prospects . Biol. Cons. , 142 : 488 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batten , L. A. , Bibby , C. J. , Clement , P. , Elliott , G. D. and Porter , R. F. 1990 . Red Data Birds in Britain , London : T. & A.D. Poyser .
   Google Scholar
• Bibby , C. J. 1986 . Merlins in Wales: site occupancy and breeding in relation to vegetation . J. Appl. Ecol. , 23 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bibby , C. J. and Natrass , M. 1986 . Breeding status of the Merlin in Britain . Br. Birds , 79 : 170 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. F. and Shepherd , K. 1991 . Breeding Birds of the South Pennine moors JNCC report no. 7, Peterborough
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. F. and Stillman , R. A. 1998 . The return of the Merlin to the South Pennines . Bird Study , 45 : 293 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramp , S. and Simmons , K. E.L. 1980 . The Birds of the Western Palearctic , Edited by: Cramp , S. and Simmons , K. E.L. Vol. 2 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , M. A. , Brown , A. F. , Noble , D. G. , Musgrove , A. J. , Hearn , R. , Aebischer , N. J. , Gibbons , D. W. , Evans , A. and Gregory , R. D. 2009 . Birds of conservation concern 3: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man . Br. Birds , 102 : 296 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , P. M. and Okill , J. D. 1990 . Breeding ecology of the merlin Falco columbarius in Shetland . Bird Study , 37 : 101 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etheridge , B. , Summers , R. W. and Green , R. E. 1997 . The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests by humans on the population dynamics of the Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus in Scotland . J Appl. Ecol. , 34 : 1081 – 1105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , G. A. 1971 . Recent changes in the reproductive success of the Pigeon Hawk . J. Wildl. Manag. , 35 : 122 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fyfe , R. W. , Risebrough , R. W. and Walker , W. 1976 . Pollutant effects on the reproduction of the Prairie Falcons and Merlins of the Canadian prairies . Can. Field Nat. , 90 : 346 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons , D. W. , Reid , J. B. and Chapman , R. A. 1993 . The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988–1991 , London : T. & A.D. Poyser .
   Google Scholar
• Gregory , R. D. , Wilkinson , N. I. , Noble , D. G. , Robinson , J. A. , Brown , A. F. , Hughes , J. , Proctor , J. A , Gibbons , D. W. and Galbraith , C. A. 2002 . The population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man: an analysis of conservation concern 2002–2007 . Br. Birds , 95 : 410 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Heavisides , A. 2002 . “ The Merlin ” . In The Migration Atlas: Movements of the Birds of Britain and Ireland , Edited by: Wernham , C. V. , Toms , M. P. , Marchant , J. H. , Clark , J. A. , Siriwardena , G. M. and Baillie , S. R. 250 – 252 . London : T. & A.D. Poyser .
   Google Scholar
• Huntley , B. , Green , R. , Collingham , Y. and Willis , S. G. 2007 . A Climatic Atlas of European Breeding Birds , Durham University, the RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona .
   Google Scholar
• Little , B. and Davison , M. 1992 . Merlins Falco columbarius using crow nests in Kielder Forest, Northumbria . Bird Study , 39 : 13 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , B. , Davison , M. and Jardine , D. 1995 . Merlins Falco columbarius in Kielder Forest: influences of habitat on breeding performance . For. Ecol. Manag. , 79 : 147 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manly , B. F. 2006 . Randomisation, Bootstrap and Monte Carlo Methods in Biology , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Meek , E. R. 1988 . The breeding ecology and decline of the merlin Falco columbarius in Orkney . Bird Study , 35 : 209 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , I. 1973 . Egg breakage and breeding failure in British Merlins . Bird Study , 20 : 241 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , I. , Bogan , J. , Meek , E. and Little , B. 1982 . Organochlorine compounds and shell-thinning in British Merlins Falco columbarius. Ibis . 124 : 328 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , I. , Dale , L. and Little , B. 1999 . Trends in organochlorine and mercurial compounds in the eggs of British Merlins Falco columbarius . Bird Study , 46 : 356 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , I. , Meek , E. R. and Little , B. 1984 . Breeding season foods of Merlins Falco columbarius in Northumbria . Bird Study , 31 : 49 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , I. , Meek , E. R. and Little , B. 1986 . Population and breeding of Northumbrian Merlins . Br. Birds , 79 : 155 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , I. , Robson , J. E. and Yalden , D. W. 1981 . Decline of the Merlin in the Peak District . Bird Study , 28 : 225 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr , S. J. 1994 . Changes in the population size and nest sites of Merlins Falco columbarius in Wales between 1970–1991 . Bird Study , 41 : 42 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parslow , J. 1967 . Changes in status among breeding birds in Britain and Ireland . Br. Birds , 60 : 2 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce-Higgins , J. W. and Grant , M. C. 2006 . Relationships between bird abundance and the composition and structure of moorland vegetation . Bird Study , 53 : 112 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty , S. J. , Anderson , D. I.K. , Davison , M. , Little , B. , Sheratt , T. N. , Thomas , C. J. and Lambin , X. 2003 . The decline of Common Kestrels Falco puncatus in a forested area of northern England: the role of predation by Northern Goshawks Accipiter gentilis. Ibis . 145 : 472 – 483 .
   Google Scholar
• Rebecca , G. W. 2006 . “ The breeding ecology of the Merlin (Falco columbarius aesalon), with particular reference to north-east Scotland and land-use change ” . PhD thesis, Open University
   Google Scholar
• Rebecca , G. W. and Bainbridge , I. P. 1998 . The breeding status of the Merlin Falco columbarius in Britain in 1993–94 . Bird Study , 45 : 172 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebecca , G. W. and Cosnette , B. L. 2003 . “ Long-term monitoring of breeding Merlin (Falco columbarius) in Aberdeenshire, North-east Scotland 1980–2000 ” . In Birds of Prey in a Changing Environment , Edited by: Thompson , D. B.A. , Redpath , S. M. , Fielding , A. H. , Marquiss , M. and Galbraith , C. A. Edinburgh : The Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Rebecca , G. W. , Cosnette , B. L. , Hardy , J. J.C. and Payne , A. G. 1992 . Status, distribution and breeding biology of the Merlin in Northeast Scotland, 1980–1989 . Scot. Birds , 16 : 165 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Redpath , S. , Amar , A. , Smith , A. , Thompson , D. and Thirgood , S. 2010 . “ People and nature: can we reconcile raptor conservation and game management? ” . In Species Management: Challenges and Solutions for the 21st Century , Edited by: Baxter , J. and Galbraith , C. A. Edinburgh : The Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , J. L. and Green , D. 1983 . Breeding failure and decline of Merlins on a North Wales moor . Bird Study , 30 : 193 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RSPB . 2005 . Birdcrime 2004. Offences against Wild Bird Legislation in 2004 , RSPB, Sandy .
   Google Scholar
• RSPB . 2010 . Birdcrime 2009. Offences against Wild Bird Legislation in 2009 , RSPB, Sandy .
   Google Scholar
• Sarle, W. 1997. Jackboot SAS macro and documentation. www.sas.com.
   Google Scholar
• Sharrock , J. T.R. 1976 . The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland , London : T. & A.D. Poyser .
   Google Scholar
• Shore , R. F. , Walker , L. A. , Turk , A. , Wienburg , C. L. , Wright , J. , Murk , A. and Wanless , S. 2006 . Wildlife and Pollution: 2003–04 annual report JNCC Report No. 391, Peterborough
   Google Scholar
• Sim , I. M.W. , Gregory , R. D. , Hancock , M. H. and Brown , A. F. 2005 . Recent changes in the abundance of British upland breeding birds . Bird Study , 52 : 261 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. A. , Redpath , S. M. , Campbell , S. T. and Thirgood , S. J. 2001 . Meadow Pipits, Red Grouse and the habitat characteristics of managed grouse moors . J. Appl. Ecol. , 38 : 390 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sotherton , N. , May , R. , Ewald , J. , Fletcher , K. and Newborn , D. 2009 . “ Managing uplands for game and sporting interests: an industry perspective ” . In Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands , Edited by: Bonn , A. , Allott , T. , Hubacek , K. and Stewart , J. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield , D. P. , Fielding , A. H. , MacLeod , D. R.A. and Haworth , P. F. 2008 . A Conservation Framework for the Golden Eagle: Implications for the Conservation and Management of Golden Eagles in Scotland Report to SNH, Inverness
   Google Scholar
• Wright , P. M. 2005 . Merlins of the South-east Yorkshire Dales , Skipton : Tarnmoor .
   Google Scholar
• Yallop , A. R. , Thacker , J. I. , Thomas , G. , Stephens , M. , Clutterbuck , B. , Brewer , T. and Sannier , C. A.D. 2006 . The extent and intensity of management burning in the English uplands . J. Appl. Ecol. , 43 : 1138 – 1148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar