2,822
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Reports

Differential mortality of birds killed at wind farms in Northern Portugal

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 255-259 | Received 02 Nov 2013, Accepted 09 Jan 2014, Published online: 14 Mar 2014

REFERENCES

  • Bacha, W. Jr & Bacha, L.M. 2000. Colour Atlas of Veterinary Histology, 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
  • Barclay, R.M.R., Baerwald, E.F. & Gruver, J.C. 2007. Variation in bat and bird fatalities at wind energy facilities: assessing the effects of rotor size and tower height. Can. J. Zool. 85: 381–387. doi: 10.1139/Z07-011
  • Bastos, R., Santos, M. & Cabral, J.A. 2013. A new stochastic dynamic tool to improve the accuracy of mortality estimates for bats killed at wind farms. Ecol. Indicat. 34: 428–440. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.06.003
  • Bernardino, J., Mesquita, S., Marques, T., Cordeiro, A., Silva, M., Mascarenhas, M. & Costa, H. 2010. Bird and Bat Mortality Data in Portuguese Wind Farms – A Cumulative Analysis of 5 Years of Monitoring Surveys, Wind Wildlife Research Meeting VIII, Lakewood, Colorado.
  • Bernardino, J., Zina, H., Passos, I., Costa, H., Fonseca, C., Pereira, M.J. & Mascarenhas, M. 2012. Bird and bat mortality at Portuguese wind farms. IAIA12 Conference Proceedings, 32nd Annual Meeting of the International Association for Impact Assessment, Porto, Portugal.
  • Bevanger, K., Berntsen, F., Clausen, S., Dahl, E.L., Flagstad, Ø., Follestad, A., Halley, D., Hanssen, F., Johnsen, L., Kvaløy, P., Lund-Hoel, P., May, R., Nygård, T., Pedersen, H.C., Reitan, O., Røskaft, E., Steinheim, Y., Stokke, B. & Vang, R. 2010. Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). Report on findings 2007–2010. NINA Report 620. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim.
  • Bjørnstad, O.N., Ims, R.A. & Lambin, X. 1999. Spatial population dynamics: analyzing patterns and processes of population synchrony. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 427–431. doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01677-8
  • Buenestado, F., Ferreras, P., Blanco-Aguiar, J.A., Tortosa, F.S. & Villafuerte, R. 2009. Survival and causes of mortality among wild Red-legged Partridges Alectoris rufa in southern Spain: implications for conservation. Ibis 151: 720–730. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00952.x
  • Catry, P., Costa, H., Elias, G. & Matias, R. 2010. Aves de Portugal. Ornitologia do Território Continental. Assírio & Alvim, Lisboa.
  • Cramp, S. 1988. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol. 5. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Devereux, C.L., Denny, M.J.H. & Whittingham, M.J. 2008. Minimal effects of wind turbines on the distribution of wintering farmland birds. J. Appl. Ecol. 45: 1689–1694. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01560.x
  • Donald, P.F. 2004. The Skylark. T & AD Poyser, London.
  • Drewitt, A.L. & Langston, R.H.W. 2006. Assessing the impacts of wind farms on birds. Ibis 148: 29–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00516.x
  • Erickson, W.P., Johnson, G.D., Strickland, M.D. & Kronner, K. 2000. Avian and bat mortality associated with the Vansycle Wind Project, Umatilla County, Oregon: 1999 study year. Technical Report prepared by WEST, Inc. for Umatilla County Department of Resource Services and Development, Pendleton, Oregon.
  • Ewen, J.G., Clarke, R.H., Moysey, E., Boulton, R.L., Crozier, R.H. & Clarke, M.F. 2001. Primary sex ratio bias in an endangered cooperatively breeding bird, the black-eared miner, and its implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 101: 137–145. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00022-2
  • Farfán, M.A., Vargas, J.M., Duarte, J. & Real, R. 2009. What is the impact of wind farms on birds? A case study in southern Spain. Biodivers. Conserv. 18: 3743–3758. doi: 10.1007/s10531-009-9677-4
  • Fox, A.D., Desholm, M., Kahlert, J., Christensen, T.K. & Krag Petersen, I. 2006. Information needs to support environmental impact assessment of the effects of European marine offshore wind farms on birds. Ibis 148: 129–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00510.x
  • Griffiths, R., Double, M.C., Orr, K. & Dawson, R.J.G. 1998. A DNA test to sex most birds. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1071–1075. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00389.x
  • Hedenström, A. 1995. Song flight performance in the Skylark Alauda arvensis. J. Avian Biol. 26: 337–342. doi: 10.2307/3677050
  • IUCN, 2012. IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2012.2. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org. [accessed 31 October 2013].
  • Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. 2011. The wind energy (r)evolution: a short overview of a long history. Renew. Energ. 36: 1887–1901. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.002
  • Korner-Nievergelt, F., Korner-Nievergelt, P., Behr, O., Niermann, I., Brinkmann, R. & Hellriegel, B. 2011. A new method to determine bird and bat fatality at wind energy turbines from carcass searches. Wildl. Biol. 17: 350–363. doi: 10.2981/10-121
  • Kunz, T.H., Arnett, E.B., Erickson, W.P., Hoar, A.R., Johnson, G.D., Larkin, R.P., Strickland, M.D., Thresher, R.W. & Tuttle, M.D. 2007. Ecological impacts of wind energy development on bats: questions, research needs, and hypotheses. Front. Ecol. Environ. 5: 315–324. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[315:EIOWED]2.0.CO;2
  • Kuvlesky, W.P., Brennan, L.A., Morrison, M.L., Boydston, K.K., Ballard, B.M. & Bryant, F.C. 2007. Wind energy development and wildlife conservation: challenges an opportunities. J. Wildl. Manage. 71: 2487–2498. doi: 10.2193/2007-248
  • Martín, C.A., Alonso, J.C., Alonso, J.A., Palacín, C., Magaña, M. & Martín, B. 2007. Sex-biased juvenile survival in a bird with extreme size dimorphism, the Great Bustard Otis tarda. J. Avian Biol. 38: 335–346. doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.03811.x
  • Masden, E.A., Fox, A.D., Furness, R.W., Bullman, R. & Haydon, D.T. 2010. Cumulative impact assessments and bird/wind farm interactions: developing a conceptual framework. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 30: 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2009.05.002
  • Morinha, F., Travassos, P., Seixas, F., Santos, N., Sargo, R., Sousa, L., Magalhães, P., Cabral, J.A. & Bastos, E. 2013. High-resolution melting analysis for bird sexing: a successful approach to molecular sex identification using different biological samples. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 13: 473–483. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12081
  • National Research Council (NRC), 2007. Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
  • Northrup, J.M. & Wittemyer, G. 2013. Characterising the impacts of emerging energy development on wildlife, with an eye towards mitigation. Ecol. Lett. 16: 112–125. doi: 10.1111/ele.12009
  • Panwar, N.L., Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, S. 2011. Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: a review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 15: 1513–1524. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.037
  • Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P. & Bullman, R. 2009. The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. J. Appl. Ecol. 46: 1323–1331.
  • Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Douse, A. & Langston, R.H.W. 2012. Greater impacts of wind farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site and multi-species analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 49: 386–394. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02110.x
  • Rymešová, D., Šmilauer, P. & Šálek, M. 2012. Sex – and age-biased mortality in wild Grey Partridge Perdix perdix populations. Ibis 154: 815–824. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2012.01259.x
  • Samour, J. 2008. Avian Medicine, 2nd edn. Mosby/Elsevier, Edinburgh.
  • Santos, M., Bastos, R., Travassos, P., Bessa, R., Repas, M. & Cabral, J. 2010. Predicting the trends of vertebrate species richness as a response to wind farms installation in mountain ecosystems of northwest Portugal. Ecol. Indicat. 10: 192–205. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.04.014
  • Schmickl, T. & Karsai, I. 2010. The interplay of sex ratio, male success and density-independent mortality affects population dynamics. Ecol. Modell. 221: 1089–1097. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.12.028
  • Stienen, E.W.M., Courtens, W., Everaert, J. & van de Walle, M. 2008. Sex-biased mortality of common terns in wind farm collisions. Condor 110: 154–157. doi: 10.1525/cond.2008.110.1.154
  • Stifetten, Ø. & Dale, S. 2006. Viability of an endangered population of ortolan buntings: the effect of a skewed operational sex ratio. Biol. Conserv. 132: 88–97. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.03.016
  • Svensson, L. 1992. Identification Guide to European Passerines, 4th edn. Märstatryck, Stockholm.
  • Tellería, J.L. 2009. Wind power plants and the conservation of birds and bats in Spain: a geographical assessment. Biodivers. Conserv. 18: 1781–1791. doi: 10.1007/s10531-008-9558-2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.