1,211
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Diversionary feeding and nestling diet of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus

ORCID Icon, , , , , , ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 431-443 | Received 15 Dec 2016, Accepted 31 Aug 2018, Published online: 22 Oct 2018

References

  • Aebischer, N.J., Robertson, P.A. & Kenward, R.E. 1993. Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio-tracking data. Ecology 74: 1313–1325. doi: 10.2307/1940062
  • Aitchison, J. 1986. The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data. The Blackburn Press, London.
  • Amar, A., Redpath, S.M. & Thirgood, S.J. 2003. Evidence for food limitation in the declining hen harrier population on the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 111: 377–384. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00306-3
  • Amar, A., Arroyo, B., Redpath, S.M. & Thirgood, S.J. 2004. Habitat predicts losses of red grouse to individual hen harriers. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 305–314. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00890.x
  • Amar, A., Court, I.R., Davison, M., Downing, S., Grimshaw, T., Pickford, T. & Raw, D. 2012. Linking nest histories, remotely sensed land use data and wildlife crime records to explore the impact of grouse moor management on peregrine falcon populations. Biol. Conserv. 145: 86–94. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.10.014
  • Baines, D., Redpath, S.M., Richardson, M. & Thirgood, S.J. 2008. The direct and indirect effects of predation by Hen Harriers Circus cyraneus on trends in breeding birds on a Scottish grouse moor. Ibis 150: 27–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00848.x
  • Baines, D. & Richardson, M. 2013. Hen harriers on a Scottish grouse moor: multiple factors predict breeding density and productivity. J. Appl. Ecol. 50: 1397–1405. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12154
  • Brown, D., Ferguson, R., Lawrence, J. & Lees, M. 2003. Tracks and Signs of the Birds of Britain and Europe: An Identification Guide. Christopher Helm, London.
  • Buckland, S.T., Anderson, D.R., Burnham, K.P., Laake, J.L., Borchers, D.L. & Thomas, L. 2001. Introduction to Distance Sampling. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Conover, M. 2002. Resolving Human-Wildlife Conflicts: The Science of Wildlife Management. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton.
  • Dijkstra, C., Bult, A., Bijlsma, S., Daan, S., Meijer, T. & Zijlstra, M. 1990. Brood size manipulations in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival. J. Anim. Ecol. 59: 269–285. doi: 10.2307/5172
  • Douglas, D.J.T., Bellamy, P.E., Stephen, L.S., Pearce–Higgins, J.W., Wilson, J.D., Grant, M.C. & Fuller R. 2014. Upland land use predicts population decline in a globally near-threatened wader. J. Appl. Ecol. 51: 194–203. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12167
  • Elston, D.A., Spezia, L., Baines, D., Redpath, S.M. & Elphick C. 2014. Working with stakeholders to reduce conflict – modelling the impact of varying hen harrier Circus cyaneus densities on red grouse Lagopus lagopus populations. J. Appl. Ecol. 51: 1236–1245. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12315
  • Etheridge, B., Summers, R.W. & Green, R.E. 1997. The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests by humans on the population dynamics of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus in Scotland. J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 1081–1105. doi: 10.2307/2405296
  • Erikstad, K.E. 1985. Growth and survival of willow grouse chicks in relation to home range size, brood movements and habitat selection. Ornis Scand. 16: 181–190. doi: 10.2307/3676629
  • Fielding, A., Haworth, P., Whitfield, P., McLeod, D. & Riley, H. 2011. A conservation framework for hen harriers in the United Kingdom. JNCC Report 441. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
  • Fletcher, K., Aebischer, N.J., Baines, D., Foster, R. & Hoodless, A.N. 2010. Changes in breeding success and abundance of ground-nesting moorland birds in relation to the experimental deployment of legal predator control. J. Appl. Ecol. 47: 263–272. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01793.x
  • Francksen, R.F., Whittingham, M.J., Ludwig, S.C., Roos, S. & Baines, D. 2017. Numerical and functional responses of Common Buzzard Buteo buteo on a Scottish grouse moor. Ibis 159:541–553. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12471
  • Graham, I.M., Redpath, S.M. & Thirgood, S.J. 1995. The diet and breeding density of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo in relation to indices of prey abundance. Bird Study 42: 165–173. doi: 10.1080/00063659509477162
  • Green, R. E. & Etheridge, B. 1999. Breeding success of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus in relation to the distribution of grouse moors and the red fox Vulpes vulpes. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 472–483. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00419.x
  • Hardey, J., Crick, H., Wernham, C., Riley, H., Etheridge, B. & Thompson, D. 2013. Raptors: A Field Guide for Surveys and Monitoring. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh.
  • Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Newson, S.E., Eaton, M.A., Balmer, D.E., Noble, D.G., Musgrove, A.J., Gillings, S., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2015. The Breeding Bird Survey 2014. BTO Research Report 673. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford.
  • Kubasiewicz, L.M., Bunnefeld, N., Tulloch, A.I.T., Quine, C.P. & Park, K.J. 2016. Diversionary feeding: an effective management strategy for conservation conflict? Biodivers. Conserv. 25: 1–22. doi: 10.1007/s10531-015-1026-1
  • Langholm Moor Demonstration Project. 2014. The Langholm Moor Demonstration Project: Seven Year Review – December 2014. www.langholmproject.com.
  • Ludwig, S.C., Roos, S., Bubb, D. & Baines, D. 2017. Long-term trends in abundance and breeding success of red grouse and hen harriers in relation to changing management of a Scottish grouse moor. Wildl. Biol. 2017: wlb.00246.
  • Miller, G.R., Jenkins, D. & Watson, A. 1966. Heather performance and red grouse populations. I. Visual estimates of heather performance. J. Appl. Ecol. 3: 313–326. doi: 10.2307/2401255
  • Morton, R. D., Rowland, C. S., Wood, C. M., Meek, L., Marston, C. G. & Smith, G. M. 2014. Land Cover Map 2007 (vector, GB) v1.2. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre.
  • New, L.F., Buckland, S.T., Redpath, S. & Matthiopoulos, J. 2012. Modelling the impact of hen harrier management measures on a red grouse population in the UK. Oikos 121: 1061–1072. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19958.x
  • Nielsen, Ó.K. 1999. Gyrfalcon predation on ptarmigan: numerical and functional responses. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 1034–1050. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00351.x
  • Park, K.J., Graham, K.E., Calladine, J. & Wernham, C.W. 2008. Impacts of birds of prey on gamebirds in the UK: a review. Ibis 150: 9–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00847.x
  • Parrott, D. 2015. Impacts and management of common buzzards Buteo buteo at pheasant Phasanius colchicus release pens in the UK: a review. Eur. J. Wildlife Res. 61: 181–197. doi: 10.1007/s10344-014-0893-1
  • Redpath, S.M. & Thirgood, S.J. 1997. Birds of Prey and Red Grouse. The Stationery Office, London.
  • Redpath, S.M. & Thirgood, S.J. 1999. Numerical and functional responses in generalist predators: hen harriers and peregrines on Scottish grouse moors. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 879–892. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00340.x
  • Redpath, C.J., Thirgood, S.J. & Redpath, S.M. 1995. Evaluation of methods to estimate field vole Microtus agrestis abundance in upland habitats. J. Zool. 237: 49–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02745.x
  • Redpath, S.M., Clarke, R., Madders, M. & Thirgood, S.J. 2001a. Assessing raptor diet: comparing pellets, prey remains, and observational data at hen harrier nests. Condor 103: 184–188. doi: 10.1650/0010-5422(2001)103[0184:ARDCPP]2.0.CO;2
  • Redpath, S.M., Thirgood, S.J., Leckie, F., Lock, K.A. & Campbell, S. 2001b. Management trial to reduce hen harrier predation on red grouse at Langholm in 1998 and 1999: the effect of providing hen harriers with supplementary food. Scottish National Heritage Commissioned Report F99AC419.
  • Redpath, S.M., Thirgood, S.J. & Leckie, F.M. 2001c. Does supplementary feeding reduce predation of red grouse? J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 1157–1168. doi: 10.1046/j.0021-8901.2001.00683.x
  • Redpath, S.M., Leckie, F.M., Arroyo, B., Amar, A. & Thirgood, S.J. 2006. Compensating for the costs of polygyny in hen harriers Circus cyaneus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 60: 386–391. doi: 10.1007/s00265-006-0176-2
  • Redpath, S.M., Amar, A., Smith, A., Thompson, D. & Thirgood, S.J. 2010. People and nature in conflict: can we reconcile hen harrier conservation and game management? In Baxter, J. & Galbraith, C.A. (eds) Species Management: challenges and solutions for the 21st century, 335–350. The Stationary Office, Edinburgh.
  • Redpath, S.M., Young, J., Evely, A., Adams, W.M., Sutherland, W.J., Whitehouse, A., Amar, A., Lambert, R.A., Linnell, J.D., Watt, A. & Gutiérrez, R.J. 2013. Understanding and managing conservation conflicts. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28: 100–109. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.08.021
  • Redpath, S.M., Gutiérrez, R.J., Wood, K.A. & Young, J.C. 2015. Conflicts in Conservation: navigating towards solutions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Robertson, P.A., Park, K.J. & Barton, A.F. 2001. Loss of heather Calluna vulgaris moorland in the Scottish uplands: The role of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus management. Wildl. Biol. 7: 11–16. doi: 10.2981/wlb.2001.004
  • Scottish Natural Heritage. 2010. Diversionary Feeding of hen Harriers on Grouse Moors – A Practical Guide. Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth.
  • Seber, G.A.F. 1982. Estimation of Animal Abundance and Related Parameters. Griffin, London.
  • Sim, I.M.W., Dillon, I.A., Eaton, M.A., Etheridge, B., Lindley, P., Riley, H., Saunders, R., Sharpe, C. & Tickner, M. 2007. Status of the Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus in the UK and Isle of Man in 2004, and a comparison with the 1988/89 and 1998 surveys. Bird Study 54: 256–267. doi: 10.1080/00063650709461482
  • Sotherton, N., Tapper, S. & Smith, A. 2009. Hen harriers and red grouse: economic aspects of red grouse shooting and the implications for moorland conservation. J. Appl. Ecol. 46: 955–960. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01688.x
  • Sotherton, N., Baines, D. & Aebischer, N.J. 2017. An alternative view of moorland management for red grouse Lagopus lagopus scotica. Ibis 159: 693–698. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12489
  • Teerink, B.J. 1991. Atlas and Identification Key: hair of West-European mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Tharme, A.P., Green, R.E., Baines, D., Bainbridge, I.P. & O'Brien, M. 2001. The effect of management for red grouse shooting on the population density of breeding birds on heather-dominated moorland. J. Anim. Ecol. 38: 439–457. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00597.x
  • Thirgood, S. & Redpath, S. 2008. Hen harriers and red grouse: science, politics and human–wildlife conflict. J. Appl. Ecol. 45: 1550–1554. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01519.x
  • Thirgood, S.J., Redpath, S.M., Newton, I. & Hudson, P.J. 2000a. Raptors and Grouse: conservation conflicts and management solutions. Conserv. Biol. 14: 95–104. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99013.x
  • Thirgood, S.J., Redpath, S.M., Rothery, P. & Aebischer, N.J. 2000b. Raptor predation and population limitation in red grouse. J. Anim. Ecol. 69: 504–516. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00413.x
  • Thomas, L., Buckland, S.T., Rexstad, E.A., Laake, J.L., Strindberg, S., Hedley, S.L., Bishop, J.R.B., Marques, T.A. & Burnham, K.P. 2010. Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. J. Appl. Ecol. 47: 5–14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01737.x
  • Thompson, D.B.A., MacDonald, A.J., Marsden, J.H. & Galbraith, C.A. 1995. Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation. Biol. Conserv. 71: 163–178. doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(94)00043-P
  • Thompson, P.S., Amar, A., Hoccom, D.G., Knott, J. & Wilson, J.D. 2009. Resolving the conflict between driven-grouse shooting and conservation of hen harriers. J. Anim. Ecol. 46: 950–954. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01687.x
  • Thompson, D.B.A., Reed, T.M., Stroud, J., Christie, M.F.B. & Stroud, D.A. 2010. The nature of human-wildlife conflicts across Europe – a review. In Baxter, J. & Galbraith, C.A. (eds) Species Management: challenges and solutions for the 21st century, 303–334. The Stationary Office, Edinburgh.
  • Thompson, P.S., Douglas, D.J.T., Hoccom, D.G., Knott, J., Roos, S. & Wilson, J.D. 2016. Environmental impacts of high-output driven shooting of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scotica. Ibis 158: 446–452. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12356
  • Valkama, J., Korpimäki, E., Arroyo, B.E., Beja, P., Bretagnolle, V., Bro, E., Kenward, R.E., Mañosa, S., Redpath, S.M., Thirgood, S.J. & Viñuela, J. 2005. Birds of prey as limiting factors of gamebird populations in Europe: a review. Biological Reviews 80: 171–203. doi: 10.1017/S146479310400658X
  • VSN International. 2014. GenStat for Windows 17th Edition. VSN International, Hemel Hempstead.
  • Warren, P. & Baines, D. 2004. Black grouse in northern England: stemming the decline. Br. Birds 97: 183–189.
  • Warren, P. & Baines, D. 2011. Evaluation of the distance sampling technique to survey red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus on moors in northern England. Wildl. Biol. 17: 135–142. doi: 10.2981/10-085
  • Whitfield, D.P. & Fielding, A.H. 2017. Analyses of the fates of satellite tracked golden eagles in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 982.
  • Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2004. The effects of persecution on age of breeding and territory occupation in golden eagles in Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 118: 249–259. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2003.09.003
  • Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H. & Whitehead, S. 2008. Long-term increase in the fecundity of hen harriers in Wales is explained by reduced human interference and warmer weather. Anim. Conserv. 11: 144–152. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00164.x
  • Whitfield, D.P., Reid, R., Haworth, P.F., Madders, M., Marquiss, M., Tingay, R. & Fielding, A.H. 2009. Diet specificity is not associated with increased reproductive performance of Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos in Western Scotland. Ibis 151: 255–264. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00924.x
  • Yalden, D.W. 2009. The Analysis of Owl Pellets, 4th edn. The Mammal Society, Southampton.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.