265
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of sources of protein and enzyme supplementation on protein digestibility and chyme characteristics in broilers

Pages 424-431 | Published online: 28 Jun 2010

  • AOAC . 1990 . Official Methods of Analysis, , 14th edn , Washington, DC : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • ASCHE , G.L. , LEWIS , A.J. and PEOJR , E.R. 1989a . Protein digestion in weaning pigs: effect of feeding regimen and endogenous protein secretion . Journal of Nutrition , 119 : 1083 – 1092 .
  • ASCHE , G.L. , LEWIS , A.J. and PEOjR , E.R. 1989b . Protein digestion in weaning pigs: effect of dietary protein source . Journal of Nutrition , 119 : 1093 – 1099 .
  • BEDFORD , M.R. 2000 . Exogenous enzymes in monogastric nutrition-their current value and future benefits . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 86 : 1 – 13 .
  • BERGMEYER , H.L. 1974 . Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, , 2nd edn , New York and London : Academic Press .
  • CHUNG , T.K. and BAKER , D.M. 1992 . Ideal amino acids pattern for 10-kilogram pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 70 : 3102 – 3111 .
  • CRANWELI , P.D. , NOAKES , D.E. and HILL , K.J. 1976 . Gastric secretion and fermentation in the suckling pig . British Journal of Nutrition , 36 : 71 – 86 .
  • FENTON , T.W. and FENTON , M. 1979 . An improved procedure for determination of chromic oxide in feed and feces . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 59 : 631 – 634 .
  • GAUTHIER , S.F. , VACHON , C. and SAVOIE , L. 1986 . Enzymatic conditions of an in vitro method to study protein digestion . Journal of Food Science , 51 (40) : 960 – 964 .
  • GHAZI , S. , ROOKE , J.A. , GALBRAITH , H. and MORGAN , A. 1997a . Effect of adding protease and alpha-galactosidase enzyme to soybean meal on nitrogen retention and true metabolisable energy in broilers . British Poultry Science , 38 : 528 – 531 .
  • GHAZI , S. , ROOKE , T.A. , GALBRAITH , H. and MORGAN , A. 1997b . The potential for improving soya-bean meal in diets for chickens: treatment with different proteolytic enzymes . British Poultry Science , 37 : 554 – 555 .
  • GRALA , W. , VERSTEGEN , M.W.A. , JANSMAN , A.J.M. , HUISMAN , T. and VAN LEEUSEN , P. 1998 . Heal apparent protein and amino acid digestibilities and endogenous nitrogen losses in pigs fed soybean and rapeseed products . Journal of Animal Science , 76 : 557 – 568 .
  • HAMILTON , D.L. and ROE , W.E. 1977 . Electrolyte levels and net fluid and electrolyte movements in the gastrointestinal tract of weaning swine . Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine , 41 : 241 – 250 .
  • Hsu , H.W. , VAVAK , D.L. , SATTERLEE , L.D. and MILLER , G.A. 1977 . A multienzyme technique for estimating protein digestibility . Journal of Food Science , 42 : 1269 – 1273 .
  • INBORR , J. 1990 . Enzymes: catalysts for pig performance . Feed Management , 41 : 22 – 30 .
  • INBORR , T. and OGLE , R.B. 1988 . Effect of enzyme treatment of piglet feeds on performance and postweaning diarrhoea . Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research , 18 : 129 – 133 .
  • KADIM , I.T. and MOUGHAN , P.J. 1997 . Development of an ileal amino acid digestibility assay for the growing chicken effects of time after feeding and site of sampling . British Poultry Science , 38 : 89 – 95 .
  • KlDDER , D.E. and MANNERS , M.J. 1980 . The lead and distribution of carbohydrases in the small intestine mucosa of pig from 3 weeks of age to maturity . British Journal of Nutrition , 43 : 141 – 152 .
  • KIES , A.K. , MOUGHAN , P.J. and SMITH , W.C. 1986 . The apparent and true ileal digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in lactic casein for the growing pig . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 16 : 169 – 178 .
  • LEE , T.T. , CHIOU , P.W.S. , Hsu , J.C. and Yu , B. 2000 . Evaluation of protease digestion on various feed proteins by chemical assay (2) Effects on distribution of polypeptide pattern of hydrolyzed feed proteins . Journal of Chinese Society of Animal Science , 29 : 21 – 28 . (in Chinese)
  • MAKKINK , C.A. , BERNTSEN , P.J.M. , OP DEN KAMP , B.M.L. , KEMP , B. and VERSTEGEN , M.W.A. 1994 . Gastric protein breakdown and pancreatic enzyme activities in response to two different dietary protein sources in new weaned pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 72 (11) : 2843 – 2850 .
  • MARSMAN , G.J.P. , GRUPPEN , H. , VANDER POEL , A.F.B. , KWAKKEI , R.P. , VERSTEGEN , M.W.A. and VORAGON , A.G.J. 1997 . The effect of thermal processing and enzyme treatments of soybean meal on growth performance, ileal nutrient digestibility, and chyme characteristics in broiler chicks . Poultry Science , 76 : 864 – 872 .
  • Moss , B.R. , BEECKLER , A.F. , NEWMAN , C.W. and EI-NEGOUMG , A.M. 1977 . Enzyme supplementation of broilers rations . Poultry Science , 56 : 1741
  • NKONGE , C. and BALANCE. , G.M. 1984 . Enzymatic solubiliza- tion of cereal proteins by commercial proteases . Cereal Chemistry , 61 : 316 – 320 .
  • NRC . 1994 . Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, , 9th edn , Washington, DC : National Academy .
  • ROOKE , J.A. , SLESSOR , M. , FRASER , H. and THOMSON , J.R. 1998 . Growth performance and gut function of piglets weaned at four weeks of age and fed protease-treated soya-bean meal . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 70 : 175 – 190 .
  • SAS . 1985 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics , Gary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
  • SIMBAYA , J. , SLOMMINSKI , B.A. , GUENTER , W. , MORGAN , A. and CAMPBELI , L.D. 1996 . The effects of protease and car-bohydrase supplementation on the nutritive value of canola meal for poultry: in vitro and in vivo studies . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 61 : 219 – 234 .
  • SKLAN , D. and HURWITZ , S. 1980 . Protein digestion and absorption in young chicks and turkeys . Journal of Nutrition , 110 : 139 – 144 .
  • WHITE , W.B. , BIRD , H.R. , SUNDE , M.L. and MARLETT , JA. 1983 . Viscosity of (-D-glucan as a factor in the enzymatic improvement of barley for chicks . Poultry Science , 62 : 853 – 862 .
  • Yu , B. and TSEN , H.Y . 1993 . An in vitro assessment of several enzymes for the supplementation of rabbits diets . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 40 : 309 – 320 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.