Effects of early feed restriction and cold temperature on lipid peroxidation, pulmonary vascular remodelling and ascites morbidity in broilers under normal and cold temperature

References

• Acar , N , Sizemore , FG , Leach , GR , Wideman , RF Jr , Owen , RL and Barbato , GF . 1995 . Growth of broiler chickens in response to feed restriction regimens to reduce ascites . Poultry Science , 74 ( 5 ) : 833 – 843 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balog , JM , Anthony , NB , Cooper , MA , Kidd , BD , Huff , GR , Huff , WE and Rath , NC . 2000 . Ascites syndrome and related pathologies in feed restricted broilers raised in a hypobaric chamber . Poultry Science , 79 ( 3 ) : 318 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottje , WB and Wideman , RF . 1995 . Potential role of free radicals in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension syndrome . Poultry and Avian Biology Reviews , 6 : 221 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Buys , N , Buyse , J , Hassanzadeh-Ladmakhi , M and Decuypere , E . 1998 . Intermittent lighting reduces the incidence of ascites in broilers: an interaction with protein content of feed on performance and the endocrine system . Poultry Science , 77 ( 1 ) : 54 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawthon , D , Beers , K and Bottje , WG . 2001 . Electron transport chain defect and inefficient respiration may underlie pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites)-associated mitochondrial dysfunction in broilers . Poultry Science , 80 ( 4 ) : 474 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana , EA , Weaver , WD Jr , Watkins , BA and Denbow , DM . 1992 . Effect of early feed restriction on growth, feed conversion and mortality in broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 71 ( 8 ) : 1296 – 1305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleenson , M . 1986 . Respiratory adjustment of the unanaesthetized chicken (Gallus domesticus) to elevated metabolism elicited by 2,4-dinitrophenol or cold exposure . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 83 : 283 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorog , P and Kovacs , IB . 1995 . Lipid peroxidation by activated platelets: a possible link between thrombosis and atherogenesis . Atherosclerosis , 115 ( 1 ) : 121 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafeman , DG , Sunde , RA and Hoekstra , WG . 1974 . Effect of dietary selenium on erythrocyte and liver glutathione peroxidase in the rat . The Journal of Nutrition , 104 : 580 – 587 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julian , RJ . 1993 . Ascites in poultry . Avian Pathology , 22 : 419 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julian , RJ . 1998 . Physiological management and environmental triggers of the ascites syndrome . Poultry International: Asia Pacific Edition , 37 ( 8 ) : 28 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Julian , RJ , Frazier , JA and Gorge , M . 1989 . The effect of cold and dietary energy on right ventricle hypertrophy, right ventricle failure and ascites in meat-type chickens . Avian Pathology , 18 : 675 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katusic , ZS , Schugel , J , Cosentino , F and Vanhoutte , PM . 1993 . Endothelium-dependent contractions to oxygen-derived free radicals in the canine basilar artery . American Journal of Physiology , 264 ( 3 Pt 2 ) : H859 – H864 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , JC , Wang , XL , Sun , WD and Xiang , RP . 1999 . Histopathology of pulmonary arterioles of field cases of broilers with ascites syndrome by using the microscopic image analysis program . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science , 19 : 479 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , JC , Wang , XL , Sun , WD and Zhang , KC . 2000 . Study on histopathology of pulmonary arterioles of broilers with Na+ induced pulmonary hypertension syndrome by using the microscopic image analysis program . Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinaca , 31 ( 5 ) : 441 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Lippens , M , Room , G , De Groote , G and Decuypere , E . 2000 . Early and temporary quantitative food restriction of broiler chickens. 1. Effects on performance characteristics, mortality and meat quality . British Poultry Science , 41 ( 3 ) : 343 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcelo , HL and Tania , ZS . 2002 . Animal response to drastic changes in oxygen availability and physiological oxidative stress . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C , 133 : 537 – 556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsui , H , Shimosawa , T , Itakura , K , Guanqun , X , Ando , K and Fujita , T . 2004 . Adrenomedullin can protect against pulmonary vascular remodeling induced by hypoxia . Circulation , 109 ( 18 ) : 2246 – 2251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , MH and Robertson , GW . 1997 . World Broiler Ascites Survey 1996 . Poultry International , 36 ( 4 ) : 16 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Media Cybernetics Inc. 1998 Image-Pro® Plus User's Guide Silver Spring MD Media Cybernetics Inc.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council 1994 Nutrient Requirements of Poultry 9th rev. Washington DC National Academy Press
   Google Scholar
• Oyanagui , Y . 1984 . Reevaluation of assay methods and establishment of kit for superoxide dismutase activity . Analytical Biochemistry , 142 : 290 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peacock , AJ , Pickett , C , Morris , K and Reeves , JT . 1989 . The relationship between rapid growth and pulmonary hemodynamics in the fast-growing broiler chicken . American Review of Respiratory Disease , 139 ( 6 ) : 1524 – 1530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard , MJ , Portal , B , Meo , J , Coudray , C , Hadjian , A and Favier , A . 1992 . Malondialdehyde kit evaluated for determining plasma and lipoprotein fractions that react with thiobarbituric acid . Clinical Chemistry , 38 : 704 – 709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute 1986 SAS® User's Guide: Statistics Cary NC SAS Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sato , T , Tezuka , K , Shibuya , H , Watanabe , T , Kamata , H and Shirai , W . 2002 . Cold-induced ascites in broiler chickens and its improvement by temperature-controlled rearing . Avian Diseases , 46 ( 4 ) : 989 – 996 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlosberg , A , Berman , E , Bendheim , U and Plavnik , I . 1991 . Controlled early feed restriction as a potential means of reducing the incidence of ascites in broilers . Avian Diseases , 35 ( 4 ) : 681 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlosberg , A , Pano , G , Handji , V and Berman , E . 1992 . Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of ascites in broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 33 ( 1 ) : 141 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner , DR , Gonzalez , NC and Wood , JG . 2002 . Interaction between reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in the microvascular response to systemic hypoxia . Journal of Applied Physiology , 93 ( 4 ) : 1411 – 1418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tottori , J , Yamaguchi , R , Murakawa , Y , Sato , M , Uchida , K and Tateyama , S . 1997 . The use of feed restriction for mortality control of chickens in broiler farms . Avian Diseases , 41 ( 2 ) : 433 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton , JP , Julian , RJ and Squires , EJ . 2001 . The effects of dietary flax oil and antioxidants on ascites and pulmonary hypertension in broilers using a low temperature model . British Poultry Science , 42 ( 1 ) : 123 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedgwood , S and Black , SM . 2003 . Role of reactive oxygen species in vascular remodeling associated with pulmonary hypertension . Antioxidants & Redox Signalling , 5 ( 6 ) : 759 – 769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wideman , RF Jr and French , H . 1999 . Broiler breeder survivors of chronic unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion produce progeny resistant to pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) induced by cool temperatures . Poultry Science , 78 ( 3 ) : 404 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wideman , RF and Kirby , YK . 1995 . Evidence of ventilation–perfusion mismatch during acute unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion in broiler . Poultry Science , 74 : 1209 – 1217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wideman , RF Jr , Ismail , M , Kirby , YK , Bottje , WG , Moore , RW and Vardeman , RC . 1995 . Furosemide reduces the incidence of pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) in broilers exposed to cool environmental temperatures . Poultry Science , 74 ( 2 ) : 314 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang , RP , Sun , WD , Wang , JY and Wang , XL . 2002 . Effect of Vitamin C on pulmonary hypertension and muscularisation of pulmonary arterioles in broilers . British Poultry Science , 43 : 705 – 712 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar