Corticosterone and fear behaviour in white and brown caged laying hens

References

• Albentosa , MJ , Kjaer , JB and Nicol , CJ . 2003 . Strain and age differences in behaviour, fear response and pecking tendency in laying hens . British Poultry Science , 44 : 333 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , JL and Hemsworth , PH . 1989 . Fear of humans by laying hens in different tiers of a battery–behavioural and physiological responses . British Poultry Science , 30 : 497 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , JL , Hemsworth , PH , Hennessy , DP , McCallum , TH and Newman , EA . 1994 . The effects of modifying the amount of human contact on behavioural, physiological and production responses of laying hens . Applied Animal Behavioural Science , 41 : 87 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beuving , G and Vonder , GMA . 1978 . Effect of stressing factors on corticosterone levels in the plasma of laying hens . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 35 : 153 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beuving , G and Vonder , GMA . 1986 . Comparison of the adrenal sensitivity to ACTH of laying hens with immobilization and plasma baseline levels of corticosterone . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 62 : 353 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carsia , RV and Harvey , S . 2000 . “ Adrenals ” . In Sturkie's Avian Physiology, , 5th edn , Edited by: Whittow , GC . 489 – 537 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cockrem , JF and Silverin , B . 2002 . Variation within and between birds in corticosterone responses of great tits (Parus major) . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 125 : 197 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockrem , JF , Adams , DC , Bennett , EJ , Candy , EJ , Chua , WH , Henare , SJ , Hawke , EJ and Potter , MA . 2004 . “ Endocrinology and the conservation of New Zealand birds ” . In Experimental Approaches to Conservation Biology , Edited by: Gordon , MS and Bartol , SM . 101 – 121 . Los Angeles , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Craig , JV and Craig , JA . 1985 . Corticosteroid levels in white leghorn hens as affected by handling, laying-house environment, and genetic stock . Poultry Science , 64 : 809 – 816 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , JV , Craig , JA and Vargas , J . 1986 . Corticosteroids and other indicators of hens’ well-being in four laying-house environments . Poultry Science , 65 : 856 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham , DL , Van Tienhoven , A and De Goeijen , F . 1987 . Dominance rank and cage density effects on performance traits, feeding activity and plasma corticosterone levels of laying hens (Gallus domesticus) . Applied Animal Behavioural Science , 17 : 139 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawkins , MS , Edmond , A , Lord , A , Solomon , S and Bain , M . 2004 . Time course of changes in egg-shell quality, faecal corticosteroids and behaviour as welfare measures in laying hens . Animal Welfare , 13 : 321 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehnhard , M , Schreer , A , Krone , O , Jewgenow , K , Krause , M and Grossmann , R . 2003 . Measurement of plasma corticosterone and fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in the chicken (Gallus domesticus), the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), and the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 131 : 345 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , IJH . 2002 . Poultry welfare: science or subjectivity? . British Poultry Science , 43 : 643 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman , BM and Flack , IH . 1980 . Effects of handling on plasma corticosterone concentrations in the immature domestic fowl . Comparative and Biochemical Physiology , 66A : 77 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallup , GG , Ledbetter , DH and Maser , JD . 1976 . Strain differences among chickens in tonic immobility: evidence for an emotionality component . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 90 : 1075 – 1081 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , SW , Hughes , BO , Harvey , S and Dun , P . 1986 . Plasma concentrations of corticosterone and thyroid hormones in laying fowls from different housing systems . British Poultry Science , 27 : 621 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemsworth , PH and Barnett , JL . 1989 . Relationships between fear of humans, productivity and cage position of laying hens . British Poultry Science , 30 : 505 – 518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemsworth , PH , Coleman , GJ , Barnett , JL and Jones , RB . 1994 . Behavioural responses to humans and the productivity of commercial broiler chickens . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 41 : 101 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB . 1985a . Fear responses of individually-caged laying hens as a function of cage level and aisle . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 14 : 63 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB . 1985b . Fearfulness of hens caged individually or in groups in different tiers of a battery and the effects of translocation between tiers . British Poultry Science , 26 : 399 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB . 1987 . The assessment of fear in adult laying hens: correlational analysis of methods and measures . British Poultry Science , 28 : 319 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB . 1996 . Fear and adaptability in poultry: insights, implications and imperatives . World's Poultry Science Journal , 52 : 131 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB and Faure , JM . 1981 . Sex and strain comparisons of tonic immobility (‘righting time’) in the domestic fowl and the effects of various methods of induction . Behavioural Processes , 6 : 47 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB , Beuving , G and Blokhuis , HJ . 1988 . Tonic immobility and heterophil/lymphocyte responses of the domestic fowl to corticosterone infusion . Physiology and Behaviour , 42 : 249 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB , Mills , AD , Faure , JM and Williams , JB . 1994 . Restraint, fear, and distress in Japanese quail genetically selected for long or short tonic immobility reactions . Physiology and Behaviour , 56 : 529 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , RB , Satterlee , DG , Waddington , D and Cadd , GG . 2000 . Effects of repeated restraint in Japanese quail genetically selected for contrasting adrenocortical responses . Physiology and Behaviour , 69 : 317 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelkebeck , KW and Cain , JR . 1984 . Performance, behaviour, plasma corticosterone, and economic returns of laying hens in several management alternatives . Poultry Science , 63 : 2123 – 2131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledoux , J . 1996 . The Emotional Brain , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Littin , KE and Cockrem , JF . 2001 . Individual variation in corticosterone secretion in laying hens . British Poultry Science , 42 : 536 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahboub , HDH , Muller , J and Von Borell , E . 2004 . Outdoor use, tonic immobility, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio and feather condition in free-range laying hens of different genotype . British Poultry Science , 45 : 738 – 744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mashaly , MM , Webb , ML , Youtz , SL , Roush , WB and Graves , HB . 1984 . Changes in serum corticosterone concentration of laying hens as a response to increased population density . Poultry Science , 63 : 2271 – 2274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mench , JA , Van Tienhoven , A , Marsh , JA , McCormick , CC , Cunningham , DL and Baker , RC . 1986 . Effects of cage and floor pen management on behaviour, production, and physiological stress responses of laying hens . Poultry Science , 65 : 1058 – 1069 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , LB . 1977 . Responses of domestic fowl to novel food and objects . Applied Animal Ethology , 3 : 335 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rettenbacher , S , Möstl , E , Hackl , R , Ghareeb , K and Palme , R . 2004 . Measurement of corticosterone metabolites in chicken droppings . British Poultry Science , 45 : 704 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheiber , IBR , Kralj , S and Kotrschal , K . 2005 . Sampling effort/frequency necessary to infer individual acute stress responses from fecal analysis in greylag geese (Anser anser) . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 1046 : 154 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sefton , AE . 1976 . The interactions of cage size, cage level, social density, fearfulness, and production of single comb white leghorns . Poultry Science , 55 : 1922 – 1926 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar