Oxygen flux across the integument of the avian egg during incubation

References

• Beament , J. W. L. 1961 . The water relations of insect cuticle . Biol. Rev. , 36 : 281 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Board , R. G. and Fuller , R. 1974 . Non‐specific antimicrobial defences of the avian egg, embryo and neonate . Biol. Rev. , 49 : 15 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Board , R. G. , Tullett , S. G. and Perrott , H. R. 1976 . A classification of pore systems in avian eggshells . Submitted to J. Zool. ,
   Google Scholar
• Hays , F. A. and Sumbardo , A. H. 1927 . Physical characters of eggs in relation to hatchability . Poult. Sci. , 6 : 196 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Kutchai , H. and Steen , J. B. 1971 . Permeability of the shell and shell membranes of hen's eggs during development . Resp. Physiol. , 11 : 265 – 278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• New , D. A. T. 1956 . The formation of sub‐blastodermic fluid in hen's eggs . J. Embryol. exp. Morph. , 4 : 221 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• New , D. A. T. 1957 . A critical period for the turning of hen's eggs . J. Embryol. exp. Morph. , 5 : 293 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Paganelli , C. V. , Ar , A. and Rahn , H. 1973 . Relative water vapour permeabilities of the shell and shell membranes of the hen's egg . Physiologist , 16 : 415
   Google Scholar
• Rahn , H. 1972 . Egg shell porosity and gas conductance differences in a precocial chicken and an altricial bird (double crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)) . The Bulletin, Mt Desert Island Biol. Lab., Maine , 12 : 79 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahn , H. , Paganelli , C. V. and Ar , A. 1974 . The avian egg: air‐cell gas tension, metabolism and incubation time . Resp. Physiol. , 22 : 297 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romanoff , A. L. 1943 . Study of various factors affecting permeability of bird's eggshell . Food Res. , 8 : 212 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Romanoff , A. L. 1967 . Biochemistry of the Avian Embryo , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Romijn , G. 1950 . Foetal respiration in the hen. Gas diffusion through the eggshell . Poult. Sci. , 29 : 42 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tullett , S. G. 1975 . Regulation of avian eggshell porosity . J. Zool. , 177 : 339 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tullett , S. G. , Lutz , P. L. and Board , R. G. 1975 . The fine structure of the pores in the shell of the hen's egg . Br. Poult. Sci. , 16 : 93 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wangensteen , O. D. , Wilson , D. and Rahn , H. 1970/71 . Diffusion of gases across the shell of the hen's egg . Resp. Physiol. , 11 : 16 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar