References
- Asmizawa , K. and Nishiyama , H. 1977 . Effects of various cultured cells on the survival and fertilizing ability of fowl spermatozoa . Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , 49 : 405 – 407 .
- Ashizawa , K. and Nishiyama , H. 1978 . Effects of proximity of spermatozoa to cultured cells on the survival of fowl spermatozoa in vitro . Japanese Poultry Science , 15 : 74 – 77 .
- Ashizawa , K. , Nishiyama , H. and Nagae , T. 1976 . Effects of oviducal cells on the survival and fertilizing ability of fowl spermatozoa . Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , 47 : 305 – 311 .
- Bobr , L. W. , Lorenz , F. W. and Ogasawara , F. X. 1964 . Distribution of spermatozoa in the oviduct and fertility in domestic birds. 1. Residence sites of spermatozoa in fowl oviducts . Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , 8 : 39 – 47 .
- Fujii , S. and Tamura , T. 1963 . Location of sperms in the oviduct of the domestic fowl with special reference to storage of sperms in the vaginal gland . Journal of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Hiroshima University , 5 : 145 – 163 .
- Hanks , J. H. and Wallace , R. E. 1949 . Relation of oxygen and temperature in the preservation of tissues by refrigeration . Proceedings of Society for Experimental Biclogy and Medicine , 71 : 196 – 200 .
- Lake , P. E. 1975 . Gamete production and the fertile period with particular reference to domesticated birds . Symposium of the Zoological Society of London , 35 : 225 – 244 .
- Nalbandov , A. and Card , L. E. 1943 . Effect of stale sperm on fertility and hatchabilky of chicken eggs . Poultry Science , 22 : 218 – 226 .
- Ogata , Y. 1970 . Morphologies and endocrine functions of the rat pancreas in an organ culture system . Folia Endocrinologica Japonica , 46 : 148 – 162 .
- Schindler , H. , Ben‐David , E. , Hurwitz , S. and Kempenich , O. 1967 . The relation of spermatozoa to the glandular tissue in the storage sites of the hen oviduct . Poultry Science , 46 : 1462 – 1471 .
- Takeda , A. 1964 . Behavior of spermatozoa in the genital tract of the hen. 1. Presence of spermatozoa in the oviduct . Japanese Poultry Science , 1 : 19 – 31 .
- Takeda , A. 1965 . Behavior of spermatozoa in the genital tract of the hen. 2. Survival of spermatozoa in the ligated oviduct . Japanese Poultry Science , 2 : 115 – 122 .
- Tanaka , K. and Koga , O. 1971 . Studies on the maintenance of fertilizing spermatozoa in the hen's oviduct . Japanese Journal of Zootechnical Science , 42 : 237 – 249 .
- Tingari , M. D. and Lake , P. E. 1973 . Ultrastructural studies on the uterovaginal sperm‐host glands of the domestic hen Gallus domesticus . Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , 34 : 423 – 431 .
- Van Drimmelen , G. C. 1946 . “Spermnests” in the oviduct of the domestic hen . Animal Breeding Abstracts , 15 : 283 – 284 .
- Van Krey , H. P. , Ogasawara , F. X. and Pangborn , J. 1967 . Light and electron microscopic studies of possible sperm gland emptying mechanisms . Poultry Science , 46 : 69 – 78 .
- Van Tienhoven , A. 1961 . “ Endocrinology of reproduction in birds ” . In Sex and Internal Secretions , Edited by: Young , W. C. vol. 2 , 1088 – 1169 . Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins .
- Wheeler , N. C. and Andrews , F. N. 1943 . The influence of season on semen production in the domestic fowl . Poultry Science , 22 : 361 – 367 .
- Present address: Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki 880, Japan.